What are the five types of China opera? What are their representative works? How to evaluate them?

China opera is mainly composed of folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art form with a long history. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties, a relatively complete opera art was formed, consisting of literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts, with about 360 kinds.

It is characterized by the collection of various art forms in a standard, which embodies their respective personalities in the same nature. China's drama, Greek tragedy and comedy, Indian Sanskrit drama are called the three ancient drama cultures in the world. After a long period of development and evolution, they gradually formed? Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera and Henan Opera? China Opera Hundred Flowers Garden with Five Kinds of Drama as the Core. 1

Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is the quintessence of China. 2010165438+10/6 was included? List of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage? . The predecessor of Peking Opera is Hui Opera, which first appeared in A.D. 1790. It flourished during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Accompaniment instruments include erhu (Huqin) and gongs and drums. What kinds are there? Xipi? With what? Huang Er? Two kinds. The scenery props are basically freehand brushwork (virtual), and the roles are divided into five categories: life, Dan, net, end, ugliness and * * *. The four basic skills of Beijing opera performance: singing, reading, doing and acting. Outstanding figures in history include Mei Lanfang, Tan Xinpei and Cheng Changgeng.

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Henan Opera, which originated in Henan, is the largest local opera in China and is called "Henan Opera" by foreign countries. Oriental aria? . Among them, I want to mention the column of Henan Satellite TV, which is quite popular with everyone. Singing is very infectious and powerful. The role is mainly divided into four students, four students and four faces. Representative figures are Chang Xiangyu, Chen Suzhen, Cui Lantian, Ma Jinfeng, Yan Lipin and Sang Zhenjun? Six famous Dan. Wood, Mulan, Chaoyanggou, Hanging Red Lanterns High, Women Heroes and other classics!

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Pingju, also known as Pingju? Bounce? On May 20th, 2006, the State Council approved Pingju to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Drama accompaniment instruments, such as, bangzi, gong, cymbals, etc. ; There are banhu, erhu, xiaohu, pipa, flute and sheng in the literary field. Representative figures are,, Bai, Ai Lianjun, etc. The Little Son-in-law, Liu Qiaoer, Flowers as Media and Yang Sanjie's Complaints are all quite famous.

4 Yue Opera, known as the second national opera, is called "Yue Opera" abroad. Chinese opera? . Originated in Zhejiang, it has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Mainly singing, the theme is mainly talented people and beautiful women, and the scenery is freehand, realistic and realistic. Accompaniment instruments include erhu, drum board and sanxian. The singing feature of Yue Opera is euphemistic and lyrical. The roles are mainly divided into four categories: Xiao Sheng, Xiao Dan, the old man and the clown. Representative figures are Yuan Xuefen, Fu Quanxiang, Wang, Qi Yaxian, etc. Romance of the West Chamber, Butterfly Lovers and Dream of Red Mansions are all quite famous.

Huangmei Opera originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province, and spread widely, such as Fairy Couple, Female Ma Xu and Cowherd and Weaver Girl. Huangmei Opera has three vocal music systems: coloratura, coloratura and main melody. The roles are divided into seven lines: Zheng Dan, Zheng Sheng, Xiao Dan, Xiao Sheng, Clown, Lao Dan and Huahua. Accompaniment instruments include erhu, pipa, bamboo flute, dulcimer and suona. Representative figures are Zhou Shan, Yan Fengying, Huang Xinde, Han Zaifen and Ma Lan.