The basic production structure of China feudal society is ().

The basic production structure of feudal society in China was small-scale peasant economy.

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Small-scale peasant economy is an economic form combining agriculture and cottage industry with family as a unit. This economic form began to appear in ancient China society and has been the main economic form in China society for a long time. The following is a detailed explanation and analysis of small-scale peasant economy.

I. Basic characteristics

Small-scale peasant economy is produced and developed on the basis of family, and every member of the family participates in it, including labor, funds and materials. This family-based mode of production has high flexibility and autonomy, but it also has certain limitations, such as small scale and difficulty in forming large-scale production. Agricultural production in the form of small-scale peasant economy is usually self-sufficient, that is, production mainly meets the needs of families themselves, not large-scale commercial production.

At the same time, small-scale peasant economy also includes cottage industry, which complements agricultural production and forms a unique mode of production and economic form. Because the small-scale peasant economy is a decentralized mode of production, it lacks unified planning and mechanized production, and its productivity and production efficiency are relatively low. In addition, the production results of small-scale peasant economy are also affected by natural environment, climate and other factors, which fluctuate greatly.

Second, the historical position and role

As the main economic form of China society, small-scale peasant economy has played an important role in meeting the basic needs of society. Agricultural production provides people with basic food security, while cottage industry provides people with certain clothing and daily necessities. The stability and autonomy of small-scale peasant economy keep the society relatively stable. Because the small-scale peasant economy is self-sufficient, the gap between the rich and the poor is not obvious, and the whole society has remained relatively stable.

As an important part of cultural inheritance, small-scale peasant economy has played an active role in cultural inheritance. The seasonality of agricultural production, solar terms and farming methods all reflect the idea of harmony between man and nature in China traditional culture and become an important part of China culture.

Third, the significance of today

Although the small-scale peasant economy has been gradually replaced by modern agriculture, it still has certain significance in today's society. First of all, the family autonomy and flexibility emphasized by the small-scale peasant economy adapt to the development of diversified and individualized needs of modern society and conform to the characteristics of modern society. Secondly, the cultural heritage value represented by small-scale peasant economy is still of great significance in modern society.

For example, in rural tourism, visitors can experience traditional agricultural production, handicraft production and other activities, and appreciate the charm of China culture. In a word, small-scale peasant economy, as an important economic form and cultural heritage in the history of China, has played an important role in the social development of China. Although it is gradually replaced by modern agriculture with the development of the times, it still has certain significance and value in today's society.