Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the names of each of the 24 solar terms?
What are the names of each of the 24 solar terms?
1. Spring Rising
On the stamp design, the distant mountains are light green, the trees begin to sprout, the warm spring breeze awakens everything, and the earth presents a green and bright spring scene, with everything recovering. The word "spring" is written in regular script.
2. Rain
On the stamp design, the distant mountains are more verdant, the spring rain is pattering, and farmers are beginning to plow their fields. The spring rain brings abundant moisture, and the farmers begin their farming life for the year, busy with sowing and plowing in anticipation of a good harvest in the coming days.
3. Hibernation
On the stamp design, there is thunder and lightning, and the rain is getting heavier and heavier. The spring thunder wakes up the hibernating insects and dormant animals, the earth is full of life, everything is pregnant with vitality, the grass and trees begin to flourish, and the birds and flowers are fragrant everywhere. All the hibernating creatures began to wake up, and egrets in the fields were looking for fish and shrimp to eat.
4, the spring equinox
Stamps on the pattern, the distant mountains, spring rain, the earth a vibrant. Hard-working farmers wear straw raincoats and hats and plant rice seedlings. The countryside is full of life, full of poetry and picturesque.
5. Qingming
On the stamp design, the distant mountains are more verdant and upright, and the outlines of the houses are clearer in the vast wilderness. The main body of the picture is a wooden food box containing delicious meals. As the farm work is busy, the farmer's wife delivers the meal to the field.
6. Grain Rain
On the stamp design, the river is clear, the farmhouses are standing and the land is green. The main body of the picture is a set of straw raincoat and hat worn by farmers. It signals the weather characteristics of the rainy season and is full of the rich atmosphere of rural life.
7. Summer
On the stamp pattern, the distant green hills, houses stand; near the seedlings thrive, verdant and lush. The earth is covered with thick green, a vibrant scene.
8. Xiao Man
On the stamp design, the main body of the picture is a waterwheel to get water. At this time, the rice and wheat in the fields are already firm, and the farmers are working hard on the waterwheel to provide more water for the seedlings. The south wind of summer blows all kinds of flowers and grasses in the field, and the small cottage can be seen in the deep grassy place. Nearby the wheat field the young green wheat ears have been drawn together, in the breeze when swinging, like a child shaking his head, delicate and lovely.
9. Mangroves
The stamp design shows green hills and white clouds. The main body of the picture is a bunch of golden rice. The ears are full of grains, and a good harvest is in sight. It symbolizes happiness and fullness, and foretells good fortune and well-being.
10. Summer Solstice
On the stamp design, the blue sky, white clouds, green mountains and water, and the rows of farmhouses are set off in a golden yellow. The trees are green and leafy. A cicada, like the spirit of summer, lies in the green, chanting loudly, seemingly in praise of the wind and rain, a good harvest.
11, small summer
The stamp design, crops are ripe, everywhere showing a harvest scene. An ordinary bushel fan on the screen clearly shows the characteristics of the season. As the temperature gets hotter, people make use of the fan to generate wind, symbolizing their ability to adapt to life. The whole pattern is full of the flavor of farm life, making people feel simple and friendly.
12. The Great Summer Heat
On the stamp design, the most eye-catching thing is the mouth-watering watermelon, with its green skin, red flesh and black seeds, and plenty of juice, which makes people salivate. In the hot summer, people sweating, the heat is unbearable. At this time, people need the most, is the best food of this kind of summer cooling, people eat watermelon in order to remove the heat, in order to protect the peace and health.
13, Autumn
Stamps on the pattern, the autumn wind came, the blue sky is more distant, a white cloud light misty. The mountains are more craggy and the water is more blue. On the threshing floor, the rice and wheat are golden and fragrant. Hard-working farmers have smelled the joy of the harvest, happy smiling face is still covered with drops of sweat ......
14, the summer heat
Stamps on the pattern, a harvest scene. The piles of grain rumble and the rice is like a mountain. They are echoed by the green hills and trees in the distance, all reflected under the blue sky and white clouds. In the spring, farmers sweat hard, in the ridge, in the river bank, sowing the seeds of hope; fall is coming, farmers also sweat, harvest joy, harvest happiness.
15, white dew
Stamps on the pattern, the distant peaks are no longer verdant, the green gradually faded; plants are also beginning to gradually yellow, the sky seems more empty far away. The crystal clear dewdrops rolling on the green leaves, like mischievous children, playing hide-and-seek with the sunlight, as if enjoying the coolness of the pleasant autumn breeze.
16. Autumn Equinox
On the stamp design, the distant mountains and the blue water are still in sight. Drunken red maple leaves are trying their best to stretch their wings, like the morning sun, like a flame, floating to the earth, floating to the farmhouse, spreading all the purple and red, leaving behind a beautiful blessing. Autumn's richness, autumn's simplicity, all full of farmers' infinite expectations for the future.
17, cold dew
Stamps on the pattern, once green mountains gradually become yellow, leaves withered, withered branches. The insects have stopped chirping and the birds are tired of their wings. The sky is no longer noisy, and the earth is steeply silent. The countryside in late autumn has lost its colorfulness and life has gradually become monotonous, unlike the colorfulness of the past.
18, frost
Stamps on the pattern, the distant mountains meek, lost the former upright indulgence; the river is quiet, gave up the old days of singing and rushing. Flowers, plants and trees are gradually becoming yellow, and the leaves and branches are frosty. People went to their houses, birds returned to their nests, and the earth lost its vitality. The air is solemn and condensed, the dew is frost, everything is telling people that winter is coming.
19, winter
Stamps on the pattern, the grass and trees withered, dormant insects, the activities of all things tend to rest. Although there is no hibernation of mankind, but the folk have "winter winter" custom. Ancient people believe that the weather is getting cooler, in order to pay attention to health care, popular in this day to supplement, known as the "winter fill winter". The picture of the red altar on the traditional Chinese character "补", is to express this meaning.
20, snow
Stamps on the pattern, the distant mountains stand solemn, snowflakes dance. The pines stand proudly in the snow, showing their spirit and bones. Crystalline snowflakes slowly drift down from the air, embellishing the pine trees on the mountains, and the earth shows a white snowy landscape.
21. Snow
On the stamp design, snowflakes float and fly in the sky. The towering mountains are covered with snow and the whole land is white. Temperatures in the north have dropped below zero degrees Celsius, and it's freezing cold and snowy; in Taiwan's alpine regions, you can also enjoy the snowy scenery at this time. The weather is so cold that some animals have begun to hibernate," he said.
22. Winter Solstice
On the stamps, snowflakes float in the sky, indicating that the cold winter is coming. A bowl of soup dumplings, red and white, steaming, filled with joy, overflowing with warmth. Family reunion to eat soup dumplings, said the reunion, close and warm. The traditional custom of eating soup dumplings in winter has cultural connotations.
23, small cold
Stamps on the pattern, the world, the north wind, deep snow, the universe a snow-covered scene. Thick snow on the tree branches, the power of the show. But the cold branches have not been convinced, still fighting against the wind and snow, standing proudly.
24, big cold
Stamps on the pattern, the distant mountains, each tip of the mountain are topped with a bun of white hairpin flowers, crystal lovely. It is freezing cold, and the thick snow on the cabin makes people cold from the heart. The old proverb: "Little cold, big cold, cold as a ball." It can be seen that these two seasons are the coldest in the year, everywhere ice and snow, freezing. But once the cold winter, spring is not far away, the earth week after week, endless.
Expanded Information:
The 24 solar terms (二十四节气), which refer to the 24 specific solar terms that represent the changing seasons in the Chinese lunar calendar, were developed according to the changes in the position of the Earth in the ecliptic (i.e., the orbit of the Earth around the Sun). The 24 solar terms are based on the Earth's position in the ecliptic (the Earth's orbit around the Sun), and each corresponds to a certain position in the ecliptic for every 15° of Earth's movement.
Historical origin
In ancient China, the use of sundials, sundials will be the longest annual shadow as "to the day" (also known as the day of the longest to the long to the winter solstice), the shortest shadow for the "day of the short to the" (also known as the short to the summer solstice). In the spring and fall seasons, each day has the same length of day and night, so it is designated as the "spring equinox" and "autumn equinox". During the Shang Dynasty, there were only four solar terms, but during the Zhou Dynasty there were eight, and during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the 24 solar terms were fully established. In 104 B.C., the Tai Chu Calendar, which was developed by Deng Ping and others, formalized the twenty-four solar terms in the calendar and clarified the astronomical positions of the twenty-four solar terms.
The name of the twenty-four solar terms was first mentioned in the Western Han Dynasty in Huainanzi - Tianwenxun, and the concepts of yin and yang, the four seasons, the eight positions, the twelve degrees, and the twenty-four solar terms were also mentioned in the "Discussion on the Essentials of the Six Families" in the "Historical Records of China" (史记 - Taishigong Ziyuan). During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Lokei compiled the solar terms into the Taichu Calendar and stipulated that a month without a mid-air would be designated as an intercalary month of the previous month.
The Chinese 24 solar terms, which represent the Earth's 24 different positions in its orbit. Since it takes 365 days for the earth to circle the sun, there is only one solar term every fifteen days, and each solar term represents a different change in climate, weather, and time of year. The date of the start of the twenty-four solar terms is almost the same in the solar calendar every year, with a difference of one or two days at most, which is precisely because the solar terms, like the solar calendar, are based on the Earth's revolution around the Sun in a year.
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