Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Give four examples of traditional ethnic sports.

Give four examples of traditional ethnic sports.

(1) Mongolian wrestling is one of the traditional Mongolian sports, which has a broad mass base on the Mongolian grassland, and is a typical representative sports that reflects the strong character, tenacious fighting spirit, hard work and perseverance of the Mongolian people. In order to promote this national traditional event to the whole country, the relevant departments have made many revisions and experiments on the competition rules, and now the competition rules of Mongolian wrestling have been formally determined, and five national Mongolian wrestling invitational tournaments have been held in Hohhot and other places. In 199, the first international large-scale "Nadamu" conference was held in Hohhot, which made Mongolian wrestling, a traditional national sport, attract the attention of the world.

(2) The activities around the mountains are large-scale sports activities of the Bai people, which have a history of more than a thousand years. According to Yang Qiong's "Notes on Central Yunnan", "In the Qing Dynasty, there was a forest-circling meeting in Dali. Every spring, men and women gathered together, with nearly 1 million people and 1 people as a group. A man is like holding a towel and riding a fan, stepping, singing, or patting the overlord whip. " Modern activities around the mountains break away from superstition and advocate science. Young people, in particular, seek love and have fun in activities around the mountains, regardless of the rankings and rewards of running, beating the king's whip, money drums, swimming, boating and horse racing. They mainly devote themselves to nature, enjoy the beauty of natural scenery and experience the fun and joy of sports.

(3) Hand-waving dance is the most popular mass fitness activity for Tujia children. Swing dance is a whole-body activity, which takes swing as the basic form of movement. Such as "transplanting rice seedlings" yangko step, bending down to plant seeds, and then watching the labor scenery, repeated several times, the whole movement is coordinated and natural, so that the muscles, joints and ligaments of the whole body are well exercised, and it has a certain exercise effect on the obese waist, and at the same time has a certain auxiliary effect on scapulohumeral periarthritis. The accompaniment of waving dance is mainly a big drum and gong. According to different movements, different gongs and drums are played, which are fast or slow in speed and light or heavy in emotion. On the "Sheba Festival" celebrated by Tujia people, with the rhythm of "beating flat" gongs and drums, thousands of people waved their hands frequently. Sometimes people bend over and cross their hands, sometimes they turn and kick together, sometimes they jump forward, and sometimes they twist their waists around ... Girls wave their hands like catkins; The young man waved his hand, like a dragon soaring clouds; Old people and children wave their hands like pines shaking branches and lotus roots coming out of water; Tourists and guests waved their hands, like drunkards stumbling and scrambling. This situation can be described as "Tujia mass gymnastics" for national fitness, which has promoted the development and implementation of the national fitness plan.

(4) Tujia people's "bench dragon" performance. Dragon dance is a very common sports activity in China, and many ethnic minorities have performances of this project, and the forms of expression are basically the same, but due to the festivals and customs of various ethnic groups, the dragon dance activities are different in time and environment. The performance of "Bench Dragon" has a unique charm in props and performance skills, which shows the character and temperament of Tujia people, reflects their living customs, reminds people of the festive and seasonal activities in Tujia people's mountain village, and shows the strong national characteristics of the unearthed family. The sports of all nationalities in the world are the common wealth of mankind. With the acceleration of internationalization, it provides more opportunities and a suitable stage for the national sports display of all nationalities in the world. China minority sports not only have a long history and rich accumulation, but also have many precious treasures of great significance to the future of mankind.