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Abstract: Bai Jiaxuan is the hero in the novel White Deer Plain. Bai Jiaxuan is deeply influenced by China traditional culture, and is the embodiment of traditional culture, bearing the essence and dross of traditional culture, and the contradiction of China traditional culture is reflected in him. Keywords: "White Deer Plain" Bai Jiaxuan traditional cultural contradictions

Bai Jiaxuan is a brand-new artistic image created for us by Chen in White Deer Plain. He is a symbol of China's traditional culture. What's his attitude towards Confucianism? Renyi? He has a special liking for his own thoughts, and at the same time, thousands of years of patriarchal culture has a profound influence on him. There are many excellent factors in him that promote people's integrity; There are also many negative and backward things, such as deep-rooted feudalism, self-isolation and narrow-mindedness. But Bai Jiaxuan embodies more positive aspects of traditional culture.

1. Lively and self-reliant attitude towards life

As the dominant spirit of China's traditional culture, the spirit of enterprising and self-improvement has always inspired the Chinese nation. On the White Deer Plain created by small-scale peasant economy and traditional culture, Bai Jiaxuan showed a vigorous and self-reliant positive attitude towards life with the enterprising spirit of facing reality, persisting in ideals and stubbornly exploring self-worth.

Bai Jiaxuan worked tirelessly to reproduce his family. After six marriages and six funerals, his seventh wife, Cao Xian, finally realized her ambition to carry on the family line. Bai Jiaxuan is deeply influenced by Confucian culture, though not? Governing the country and leveling the world? Great achievement, but right? Cultivation and family harmony? Persistent pursuit. He used it? Learn to be a good person, practice eating, weaving and dressing? Ask yourself, insist? Farming and reading heirlooms? The tradition of running a family. In order to let sons know the meaning of food, let them go to the mountains hundreds of miles away to carry food. Bai Jiaxuan is not only strict with his godson, but also strict with himself. Inspired by Mr. Zhu, he took the lead in plowing tobacco seedlings himself, so that the smoking ban law could be implemented on the original basis. He loves labor, mowing, plowing, sowing and cotton ginning. He is proficient in everything and busy every day. Even though I was interrupted by bandits and stood up with a stick for three months, I still couldn't help it. Itchy hands, heart, legs, feet and throat? I went to the cotton field and shouted at the animals. I plowed back and forth three times, and I sweated out before I felt practical. Bai Jiaxuan has been released? Cultivation and family? It is transformed into conscious action, showing an abnormal persistence and tenacity.

Bai Jiaxuan's straight back symbolizes his indomitable and vigorous attitude towards life. When he walked on the yellow land of Bailu Village with his head held high and dignity, he often gave great shock to people here. Even after Heiwa defected to bandits, she was still worried about his waist. His waist is too straight and hard? , finally let the gang brothers under the malicious hand. However, Bai Jiaxuan, whose waist was broken, appeared in Bailu Village a few days later. Will you be busy? Before going on stage, he? Sitting quietly on the futon, with his hands on the wooden lattice of the front of the car, his face is calm and kind, and his eyes are full of strong brilliance? . When the whole village was ransacked by bandits and shrouded in a thick sad atmosphere, he still insisted? Play and sing? , endure the pain of waist injury and bedsore, sitting under the stage. This move itself fully shows his awe-inspiring righteousness.

2.？ Justice is the best? Values of

Renyi is the core of Confucian culture and the spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. Bai Jiaxuan, deeply influenced by Confucian culture, what about him? Justice is the best? Values and the resulting lofty personality integrity have infected this character with a layer of people-oriented thought.

Bai Jiaxuan established his prestige by being benevolent, generous and considerate. He put fame and honor first, using Confucianism? The world is dead? Create your own image according to your own moral standards, set an example and do it yourself? Renyi? An example.

Bai Jiaxuan once competed with Liu Zilin to buy the land of the widow of the Li family. Is it the seven-character quatrain that Mr. Zhu gave him? Bully each other by the situation, and the fight lawsuit will lose; For the sake of kindness and righteousness, humility is ten feet wide. ? It opened his mind and set him on this path? Renyi? Road, step by step? Ren? Words, one step at a time.

Bai Jiaxuan asked Mr. Zhu to draw up a "village agreement" and engrave it on a stone tablet, asking the villagers to study in the ancestral temple every night, so that Bailuyuan village could be established. Stealing chickens and dogs, trying to pick peaches, pinching melons and so on. Suddenly extinct. Playing cards, mahjong, rubbing flowers, throwing dice, etc. * * The merchants have all set up stalls, and the fight of pulling streets and cursing lanes will not happen again. People in Bailu Village have become gentle and gentle, and even their voices are soft and slender. To do what the villagers want to do, Bai Jiaxuan first asked himself to do it. In the season of long drought and no rain, he led the villagers to pray for rain and put red-hot steel needles into their cheeks to show their piety to the gods, soothe the villagers' thirst and even faint to the ground; He never dabbled in politics when he saw the villagers suffering from exorbitant taxes, but he started? Chicken feathers pass? With what? Jiaonong incident? Against the government. He is kind, good for evil and forgives others. As the head of the family, he pleaded for the rectification of his peasant association, forgave the prodigal son Heiwa who had broken his waist and turned back, treated him like a parent, and saved Lu Zilin's life with great tolerance. He urged education, attached importance to human relations, set up schools to let the children of the rich and the poor go to school; The domestic servant * * * eats a pot of rice, calls Lu San, a long-term worker, as a third brother for his son to study, and treats him as a godmother, so that he can get along closely and contact each other? He did all this and just realized it? Justice is the best? Values, all these righteous acts are the soul of the outstanding essence of traditional culture rising on the yellow land. Although he had the courage to plead for the people, he never intended to enter the officialdom. He repeatedly refused Tian Fuxian's and Yue Weishan's requests to make him a township contract. Justice is the best? With what? Alone? Clever combination, showing indifference and lofty aspirations. This makes his various righteous acts have personality and moral strength without any personal attempt and beyond party struggle.

3. Contradiction of traditional culture

As a unique child of Bailuyuan, Bai Jiaxuan can't leave the stage of Bailuyuan, and Bailuyuan can't leave the protagonist Bai Jiaxuan. As Chen said: feudal culture, feudal civilization, rouge water and foot washing water of the royal aristocrats were all discharged to the land outside the palace wall, accepting civilization and filth. In the slow historical evolution, feudal thought, culture and feudal morality evolved into rural conventions, family rules, family laws and folk customs, which penetrated into every town, village and family, and penetrated into the blood of generations of civilians, forming a unique cultural and psychological structure of the people in this area. ? The essence and dross of traditional culture are intertwined in Bai Jiaxuan's heart. As an out-and-out farmer, in the face of traditional culture, he is more exposed to the rules and attitudes of being a man through instinctive inheritance from his parents. The contradiction of traditional culture affects the contradiction of Bai Jiaxuan's behavior, and the contradiction of his behavior also reflects the contradiction of traditional culture.

For the sake of wealth and wealth, his children and grandchildren are blessed, and he does not hesitate to direct the drama of selling land for land. In order to achieve his goal, he was even charged with being a black sheep. Always abide by? Value righteousness over profit? Bai Jiaxuan, facing the survival of Italy, in a moral sense? Justice will disappear. This is also exposed? Value profit over righteousness? With Confucianism? Value righteousness over profit? The contradiction.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Bai Jiaxuan took the lead in organizing opposition to the harsh printing tax? Chicken feathers pass? , set out? Jiaonong incident? . However, this is a forced resistance. Even so, did he? Is this a crime of rebellion? Is it disloyalty and unfilial? ? Doubt. So, what about him? Lover? His behavior conflicts with the patriarchal clan system and the concept of loyalty and filial piety.

Tian Xiaoe combined with Heiwa and found a satisfactory and reasonable home, but Bai Jiaxuan regarded her as a heresy and scum and refused to enter the ancestral temple, that is, refused to admit her family status and refused to let her soul ascend to heaven after death. He burned down Tian Xiaoe's former residence and built a tower with small moths flying in the weeds. When Bai Jiaxuan? Fearless Confucianism and feudal patriarchal clan system exposed its ugliest side when maintaining the inhuman cultural order and historical authority of this closed family group.

Bai Jiaxuan actively sent his children to school, but only allowed him to learn from Confucius and Mencius. He resolutely resisted the new school and was not allowed to go to school in the city. His daughter Bai Ling cried for the first time when she was tortured by foot binding when she was a child? If anyone dares to tie Linlin's feet again, I'll cut off his hand. , showing his resistance to thousands of years of feudal tradition; His daughter took part in the revolution, but he resolutely opposed it and dismissed it as? Sea beast? ; Bai Ling, who became a revolutionary, naturally refused to arrange marriage. What did Bai Jiaxuan do for that one? Face? Announce in front of everyone: There is no such thing as ghost, he is dead! ? And since then, the name of the ghost has been erased from the family and the family; When he learned of his daughter's death, he couldn't help shivering violently? He is both liberal and conservative, caring and heartless, and has performed a series of contradictory dramas. The special social environment determines what Bai Jiaxuan did. He can be flexible in life, but he can't get rid of thousands of years of cultural accumulation.

As Mr. Zhang Liwen said, traditional culture has a great influence on people. Tradition roams like a ghost in all regions and nations of the world. It seems to be silent and pervasive. It always extends the sense of touch to all fields, directions, elements and links. Once it catches something, what fields, aspects and events are attached? People always feel its existence strongly without hesitation and perseverance, and are constrained and dominated by it consciously or unconsciously, although there are various ways and means of expression. If you want to get rid of it, you can't get rid of it, just as you can't get rid of yourself, you can't get rid of yourself. ? People can't get rid of traditional culture, and Bai Jiaxuan can only live in the contradiction of traditional culture.

Bai Jiaxuan is the embodiment of China traditional culture. There is no doubt that he has the rich connotation of China traditional culture, and all his behaviors reflect the psychological composition and moral norms of traditional patriarchal culture. The essence and dross of China's traditional culture are reflected in him. Faced with such a rich and complicated aesthetic object, it is difficult for us to use one? Okay？ Or? Not good? Make a simple judgment and come to an either-or conclusion. He is calm, tenacious, open-minded, cold, hypocritical, conservative, advocates benevolence and righteousness, does some inhuman things, attaches importance to morality, and has immoral behavior. Bai Jiaxuan's contradiction is the embodiment of China's traditional cultural contradiction, which has become a unique landscape on the yellow land of Bailuyuan.

References:

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