Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The basic features of politics in feudal China
The basic features of politics in feudal China
The basic features of politics in feudal China are as follows:
1. Monarchical Dictatorship: The core of politics in feudal China is monarchical dictatorship. The emperor had supreme power and held the highest decision-making power of the state. Under this system, the emperor's will and decisions had absolute authority, and other officials and the people had to obey.
2. Hierarchy: Hierarchy was very obvious in the politics of feudal society. Officials and people of different ranks enjoyed different rights and treatment in political, economic and social aspects. This hierarchy reflected the class structure and distribution of power in feudal society.
3. Bureaucracy: Bureaucracy was one of the important features in the politics of feudal society. Officials at all levels were selected by means of imperial examinations and other means to hold various positions and to be responsible for various affairs of the state. Bureaucracy played an important role in feudal society and was the basis for the governance of the feudal state.
4. Patriarchal system: The patriarchal system was another important feature of politics in feudal China. It was based on blood relations and emphasized the authority of the family and clan. The patriarchal system played a role in maintaining social order and passing on family culture in feudal society.
5. Land system: The land system was the basis of politics in feudal China. Feudal landlords owned the land and exploited the peasants through tenancy and other means. This land system led to the poverty and misery of the peasants and was one of the major causes of political instability in feudal society.
6. Centralization: The politics of feudal China practiced a centralized system. The central government held the supreme power of the state and administered and supervised the localities. This system was conducive to maintaining the unity and stability of the state, but it was also prone to the weakening of local power and the over-concentration of centralized power.
Related Information about China
1. China, located in the eastern part of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, is a country with a long history and splendid culture. With its vast territory, complex terrain, diverse climate, large population and many ethnic groups, it is a multilingual, multireligious and multicultural country.
2. China has a long history of civilization and is one of the world's four great ancient civilizations. Its history and culture have a long history, and since the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it has gone through different stages of development, such as slave society, feudal society, semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and socialist society.
3. During this long history, the Chinese nation has created countless splendors and achievements, such as the four great inventions of ancient times (papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and compass), ancient porcelain, silk, and tea, as well as colorful culture and arts, such as poetry, calligraphy, painting, and music.
4. China's economy ranks second in the world, and it is the world's first manufacturing country, the world's first trading country, the world's first country to attract foreign investment, etc.. Its economy is developing rapidly, people's living standards are rising, and its social security system is improving. At the same time, China is one of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and plays an important role in international affairs.
5. China has a large number of ethnic groups, including 56 ethnic groups. The distribution of its ethnic groups is characterized by large diasporas, small settlements and intermingling. Each ethnic group has formed its own unique culture and traditions in the process of long-term historical development, such as the songs and dances of the Tibetans, the mosques of the Hui, and the Silk Road of the Uyghurs.
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