Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the advantages and disadvantages of China people or China civilization?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of China people or China civilization?

The advantages and disadvantages of China people can be roughly seen from the following six points.

The first is "familism": "Filial piety is the foundation", loyal to the monarch for a long time, "people who have produced great virtues and served the society and the country are especially invincible". However, the disadvantage of familism is that it values the family but ignores the country, and even "only sees its family and doesn't know there is a country", and "the dependence of the family and the greed of officials" are all caused by it.

The second is the "golden mean": the "teaching of the middle way" since ancient times. This is why China can "control Daewoo, save the world and enrich itself". However, I am used to passive compromise and can't make positive progress. "Officials are more smooth, people are more homesick, conformity is beautiful, and perfunctory ability" makes the whole society lack vitality and vitality.

The third is "cosmopolitanism": the ideal is "leveling the world", and the main reason is "educating foreigners and not criticizing foreigners, so they are not my own, treat them equally, have a vast territory, are not selfish and intermarry". However, without the concept of state, when foreign enemies invade, they often lose the "heart of the enemy and ourselves."

The fourth is "pacifism": "Killing without addiction is the highest moral in politics", attaching virtue to the enemy and serving others with virtue, but being "weak". Once you meet a foreign enemy, you will often fail.

The fifth is "political non-interventionism": "Governing by doing nothing is the creed of the ruling party", "People can display their talents, and civil affairs can flourish despite political corruption". But politics has become the "specialty" of a few people, and ordinary people don't ask questions, so there is little hope for political improvement.

Sixth, "pragmatism": with the purpose of "using the rich and cultivating the desire for dedication", we should refrain from the so-called "strange skills" and "doing things last and getting used to working hard". The disadvantage is "attaching importance to actual interests and neglecting ideals", so "pure science" is extremely weak.

The advantages and disadvantages of the Chinese nation are roughly the same, but "how to carry forward the advantages, change the disadvantages, learn from others' strengths, make up for our own shortcomings, compete in this world, and always maintain the reputation of the world's advanced order, then we must encourage ourselves."