What is the key point of the transformation from traditional water conservancy to modern water conservancy?

Evaluation system of water conservancy modernization

Water Conservancy Informatization —— An Important Sign of Water Conservancy Modernization

Long-term water conservancy practice has proved that it is impossible to effectively solve the current complex water problems by relying solely on engineering measures. It is an inevitable choice to realize the modernization of water conservancy by widely using modern information technology, fully developing water conservancy information resources, expanding the depth and breadth of water conservancy informatization, and paying equal attention to engineering measures and non-engineering measures. It is the only way for water conservancy development in the new century to promote water conservancy modernization, increase the scientific and technological content of water conservancy, reduce the consumption of water resources and improve the economic benefits of water conservancy.

Water conservancy informatization is the need to improve the level of flood and drought disaster prevention and water resources management. The establishment of water conservancy information system can greatly improve the accuracy of information collection and transmission of rain, water, engineering, drought and disaster situation, improve the timeliness and accuracy of forecasting, provide scientific basis for formulating flood control and drought relief dispatching scheme and improving decision-making level, and finally give full play to the efficiency of existing water conservancy engineering facilities.

In addition, the rational allocation of water resources, the development and decision-making of pollution prevention and control need the joint decision-making of water quantity, water quality and water engineering, and it is urgent to collect and process a large amount of information in time by using modern information technology to provide timely and accurate information support for the decision-making of water resources scheduling, rational utilization and protection.

Water conservancy informatization is the need to realize the new concept of water conservancy. Water conservancy work should focus on the development, utilization and management of water resources in the past, and pay more attention to the allocation, conservation and protection of water resources while developing, utilizing and managing water resources; It is necessary to pay more attention to the construction of non-engineering measures while paying attention to the construction of water conservancy projects from the past; It is necessary to change from separate management of water quantity, water quality and water energy, and multiple management of water supply, use, discharge, recovery and reuse to unified allocation, unified dispatch and unified management of water resources. Water conservancy informatization is an important technical basis to realize the above transformation.

Water conservancy informatization is an important content for government departments to change their functions. The reform of government institutions and the transformation of functions objectively require government departments to obtain and develop information resources extensively, so as to better manage complex government affairs, improve management level and work efficiency, strengthen the relationship between the government and the public, and enable all sectors of society to effectively supervise government work and achieve the purpose of improving services. As the functional departments of the government, water conservancy departments at all levels also need water conservancy informatization to realize the functional transformation.

Water conservancy informatization is the need to promote the coordinated development of national economy. Water information is of great practical and long-term historical significance for establishing a water-saving society including water-saving agriculture and water-saving industry, promoting urbanization, improving the utilization of resources and promoting the coordinated development of the national economy. Especially for building a well-off society in an all-round way, developing water-deficient areas in the west, improving the utilization rate of water resources and promoting the coordinated development of the national economy, it will also have important practical and long-term historical significance.

Water conservancy informatization is an important means to realize water conservancy modernization.

Dong

With the rapid development of microelectronics technology, mankind has gradually entered a brand-new information network era. In the wave of informatization, e-commerce, e-government, e-government and e-service have been pushed to the forefront of modern society. Information technology is the most advanced productive force in the world today and the most powerful driving force for modern economic development and modern social civilization. At present, China's water conservancy construction is in the historical period of traditional water conservancy development, and taking the lead in realizing water conservancy modernization has become the common goal of water conservancy departments of provinces and cities in the economically developed southeast coastal areas of China. General Secretary Jiang clearly pointed out that informatization is modernization.

Informatization of Water Conservancy —— Building a Bridge of Water Conservancy Modernization (Ⅱ)

New Century and New Situation —— China's water conservancy informatization construction is facing a rare development opportunity.

Minister Wang Shucheng pointed out at the national symposium on water conservancy informatization held not long ago: "In the modernization of water conservancy, we must vigorously promote the process of water conservancy informatization. Take water conservancy informatization as a strategic task and pay close attention to it. "

In the new century, there has been an unprecedented good situation in water conservancy construction. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to water conservancy work, and the whole society paid extensive attention to it. The new idea of water conservancy is improving day by day, and under this guidance, many major practical activities have been carried out, and the investment in water conservancy has increased greatly. At the same time, the country has stepped up the informatization construction, and it has become an understanding in the industry to promote the modernization of water conservancy with informatization construction of water conservancy. In particular, the important dependence of modern water conservancy and sustainable water conservancy on information work provides opportunities and motivation for speeding up the information construction of water conservancy. Under the guidance of the new concept of modern water conservancy and sustainable development of water conservancy, the Ministry of Water Resources set up a leading group for information work 1996, and initially formulated the Outline of National Water Conservancy Information Planning.

According to the guiding ideology and principles of national informatization, combined with the actual needs of modern water conservancy work, the general idea of the outline is: according to the spirit of the central government's proposal on compiling the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the development goals set in the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Water Conservancy Development and 20 1 1 Plan, water conservancy should be combined with social welfare undertakings and water conservancy management, and watershed management and regional management should be combined. The platform is public and resources are shared; According to the idea of "from point to area, step by step construction", we will gradually establish a water conservancy information system that is compatible with the status of national economic infrastructure and can effectively promote the sustainable development of water conservancy, promote the technical optimization and upgrading of water conservancy industry and improve the management level of the industry, and better serve the national economic construction and social development.

According to the Outline, the short-term goal of national water conservancy informatization construction is to basically build a water conservancy information network covering the national water conservancy system in about five years from now, comprehensively develop water conservancy information resources, build and improve a number of water conservancy basic databases, improve the information management system, form a legal, standard, normative framework and security system, and provide accurate, timely and effective information services in an all-round way. Through water conservancy informatization, we will build a national flood control command system, a national water conservancy government information system, a national water quality monitoring and evaluation information system, a national water resources management decision support system, a national water and soil conservation monitoring and management information system, a national rural water conservancy and hydropower and electrification management information system, and deploy and implement other application systems. At the same time, the establishment of water information education and training system, training and bringing up a number of water information technology and management personnel. The outline also proposes that seven river basin institutions, economically developed provinces, national key projects and big cities should take the lead in realizing water conservancy informatization. By 20 1 1, the construction of the national water information public platform and the national water information network will be fully completed, and the 10 application system and guarantee system will be completed and put into operation, and the water conservancy system will basically realize informationization.