Do you know who your ancestors were? Look at the origin of China's top ten surnames!

Chinese family name culture is profound, each family name has its own unique story, do you know who the originator of your family name? Today, we list the origin of the top ten Chinese surnames now, so that we can y understand the ancestor of their own surnames.

First: Li family name

Li Lizhen, the authentic ancestor of the Li family name

Li family name is from the Ying family name, Zhuanxu Emperor Gao Yang's descendants. At the time of Yao, Gaotao served as a dali (official in charge of punishment and prison), and his son, Bo Yi, was given the surname of Ying, and his descendants inherited the position of dali for three generations, and his descendants, in accordance with the custom of the time, took the official as their clan, and were known as the Li Clan. During the time of Shang Zhou Dynasty, the descendant of Gaotao, Li Zheng, who was an official in the court, was offended by the King Zhou of Shang Dynasty for his direct advice and was executed. His wife, Qi He's wife, and his son, Li Zhen, fled the country and survived because of the plums they ate to satisfy the hunger, so they didn't dare to call themselves Li, and they changed their surname to Li.

Second: the Wang family name

Wang's authentic ancestor - Bi Gonggao

"Wang Tongzhi - Clan Brief" and "New Tang Book - Prime Ministers' Lineage Table", Bi Gonggao is the younger brother of King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty, the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, he was feudalized in Bi (present-day northwest of Xianyang, Shaanxi Province), as a duke, and is therefore historically known as Bi Gonggao.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, his grandson, Bi Wan, ran away from Bi to Jin, where he became the chief minister and was partitioned into Wei, and passed on to Wei Wenhou Si, who partitioned Jin with Zhao and Han. In 225 B.C., it was destroyed by Qin, and its descendants were dispersed in all directions, and because they were the descendants of the king, they were all called the King's family.

Third: Zhang family name

The authentic ancestor of the Zhang family name - Zhang wang

Zhang wang is the grandson of the ancient Yellow Emperor, and belongs to the family name of the official title. According to the New Tang Book - Prime Ministers' Lineage Table, Tongzhi - Clans and Yuanhe Surname Codification: "Huangdi Shaohao Qingyang's brother, the fifth son of the wave of the bow for the first time, began to make bows and vectors, the descendants of the family name of Zhang." From this, it can be seen that the inventor of the bow and arrow, which was once an important weapon, Wang, was later given the surname Zhang. This Zhang family name originated from Qingyang (i.e. Qingyang, east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province), and is known as the Qinghe Zhang family name. There is a folk saying that "the world's Zhang surname out of the Qinghe".

Fourth: the surname Liu

Liu's authentic ancestor - Liu Kang Gong, Liu Shihui

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Kuang Wang sealed his youngest son, Wang Ji, in Liu Yi (Henan Yanshi South), the number of Liu Kang Gong, the descendants are also known as the Liu family.

The Liu family name has a lot of prestige families in history, Pengcheng Liu Kui family, Nanyang Liu Jin family, Zhucheng Liu Yong family is significant in Chinese history, as for the Peixian Liu Bang family, which opened up the great Han empire, not to mention.

Fifth: The Chen Family Name

The authentic ancestor of the Chen family name - Hu Gongman

The Chen family name was mainly derived from Chen Hu Gongman, who was born in the early years of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Hu Gongman was assigned to Chen by King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty to establish a vassal state to defend the royal family. After that, Hu Gongman was called Chen Hu Gong because he was feudalized in Chen, and the square state he built was also called Chen State, and his descendants later took the name of the state as their family name, surnamed Chen.

Sixth: Yang Surname

The authentic ancestor of Yang Surname - Bo Qiao, son of Duke Wu of Jin

Derived from Bo Qiao, son of Duke Wu of Jin. After the destruction of Yang by the Jin Dynasty, Yang land was granted to Yang Tong Giggle (羊舌肸) as his cognizance. The Yangtongue Clan was born out of the surname Ji, because the second son of Duke Wu of Jin, Bo Qiao's grandson, was in Yangtongue, so Yangtongue as the surname. To the twelfth year of Duke Haji of Jin (514 years ago), Jin destroyed the Yangtongue clan, eat my son Yang Dao fled to Huashan, living in Hongnong Huayin, to the ancestral fiefdom of Yang as the family name, and its descendants opened up the base of all over the world, becoming the mainstream of Yang's reproduction and development, known as Yang's main family.

Seventh: Zhao

Zhao authentic ancestor - Bo Yi

Bo Yi is the grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu, and was given the surname Ying by Shun. He was a famous carriage driver at the time of King Mu of the Zhou Dynasty, and was given the city of Zhao by King Mu of the Zhou Dynasty, and his family became known as the Zhao Clan. Later, the state of Zhao was established in the early Warring States period, and was destroyed by Qin in 222 B.C.E. Its royal nobles and commoners took the name of the state as their family name, and were called the Zhao family name

Eighth: The Yellow Family Name

The Authentic Ancestor of the Yellow Family Name - Huang Yun

It comes from Huang Yun, an official of the Yellow Emperor in the ancient times. Huang Yun was the name of an official set up by the Yellow Emperor as a middle official. Huang Yun's descendants, there is the ancestor of the official name of the family name, called Huang Yun, later shortened to a single name Huang, Yun and so on.

Ninth: Zhou

Zhou's authentic ancestor - Zhou Blushing King

The Zhou surname is from the Ji surname, using the name of the country as a family name. The grandson of Houji, Gugongfu (King Tai of Zhou), was forced by Di, and led his people to migrate from Tai to Zhouyuan under Qishan in Shaanxi Province, and from then on, they were called the Zhou clan. Ji Fa, the great-grandson of Gugong, succeeded his father, Ji Chang, and united the vassals to conquer the Shang Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty.

After King Ping, the 24th king of the Zhou Dynasty, King Blush, was destroyed by Qin in 256 BC, and the royal family, led by King Blush, were all abolished as commoners and moved to the northwest of Linru County in present-day Henan Province. The locals called them the Zhou family, and they took "Zhou" as their family name.

Tenth: Wu

The authentic ancestor of the Wu family name - King Tai of Zhou

More than 3,000 years ago, in the area of Qishan in Shaanxi Province, there was a weekly tribe, whose leader was called King Tai of Zhou (Gugong Danfather), and he was praised in the Poetry Scripture - Mi Gong with the following lines: "The grandson of Houji, the king of the real dimension, living in the sun of Qishan, the real first The first king of the Zhou dynasty was Taiwang. King Tai of Zhou had his first son, Tai Bo, his second son, Zhong Yong, and his youngest son, Jili. All of them were very virtuous. His third son, Jili, married Tai Ren, a daughter of the Zhong clan of the Yin Shang. Tai Ren, the daughter of Zhong, was his wife. Tai Ren and Tai Si, the wife of King Wen, were recognized as virtuous women in ancient China and played a major role in the prosperity of the Zhou tribe. Tai Ren gave birth to Chang, the king of Zhou, who laid a strong foundation for the Zhou's destruction of the Shang. Chang was a man of high moral character, intelligent and early, favored by the king, and the ancient Dan father even put the ideal of revitalizing the Zhou clan on his grandson Chang, sometimes in front of the crowd could not help but say: "I should have a prosperous world, its in Chang?" But according to the tradition of the time should be passed on to the eldest son, the king was therefore depressed. Understanding his father's meaning, Tai Bo fled with his second brother Zhong Yong to the desolate south of the Yangtze River, created his own base and established the ancient state of Gou Wu. After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty made Zhou Zhang, the third grandson of Tai Bo, a marquis, and renamed the state as Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wu (present-day Wuxi, Jiangsu Province) was destroyed by the state of Yue, and the descendants of the royal family did not forget the hatred of the deceased state, so they took the name of the state as their surname, and Tae-bo became the originator of the surname Wu.