Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Clever speech
Clever speech
Craftsman, a belief that "clothes become wider and wider, never regret, and languish for Iraq". What is craftsman spirit? The core is a spirit, a belief or a feeling. Is to take a job, a thing, a craft as a kind of faith, meticulously to the extreme, so that others can not be replaced. In the past 30 years, He Shiliang has grown from a junior high school graduate to a provincial non-genetic inheritor and a master of Lingnan folk carving techniques. He innovated in inheritance, inherited in innovation and contributed many large-scale works. Isn't it the craftsman spirit that we are studying here now?
Entering the studio of He Shiliang in Shawan, the reporter's eyes were immediately attracted by a brick sculpture. The works present beautiful Lingnan fruits, such as bananas, lychees, longan and peaches. The composition is dense, with leaves and fruits stacked in the dense place, and a lot of white space in the dense place, which is quite charming in Chinese painting. The most attractive things are the details, such as the fullness of bananas, the roughness of lychees, the appearance of birds, and even the bug eyes on banana leaves. What skills does it take to show such exquisite details on blue bricks? After sighing, I can't help wondering what makes him so obsessed with brick carving art.
He Shiliang said that he was born and raised in Sri Lanka and "wandered" in the ancestral halls of the village from an early age. What he sees in his eyes are brick carvings, wood carvings and gray carvings full of mystery in the eyes of teenagers. Long-term immersion in Lingnan architectural art has cultivated a kind of classical feelings and sculpture complex since he was a child. From 16-year-old junior high school graduation to today, from wood carving to brick carving, from furniture to large-scale brick carving works, from individual to team, from obscurity to industry leader, he has always insisted and never left.
"Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy." Interest is the best teacher. Only by "doing well" and "enjoying it" can we keep our original intention and be consistent. Those excellent craftsmen have been doing one thing all their lives, even several generations of a family-for example, the "Style Lei" family, which is responsible for the renovation of palaces and imperial tombs in the Qing Dynasty, has been passed down for eight generations for more than 200 years and created countless classic buildings for the Qing Empire-is this belief, a tireless spirit of ignorance.
Innovation, a kind of character "It is not a craftsman's spirit to dare to cross the line", He Shiliang said, "If master teaches me to carve lotus flowers, I can only carve lotus flowers all my life, but I can't carve peony. What's the use? You can't surpass the master all your life, and mechanical inheritance is of little significance. The master teaches you technology, and you use technology to innovate. This is the mission of the apprentice. "
He Shiliang's ideas are deeply integrated into his brick carving innovation practice, such as improving and innovating brick carving tools, using electric tools to carve, doubling the speed and improving the efficiency; For example, technological innovation, in the large-scale brick carving work "Baifuhui Spring Wall" with a length of 50 meters and a height of 9 meters, so the wall carving area is very large. In order to enhance the three-dimensional sense and overcome the disadvantages of flat plate, he greatly increased the carving depth and tried his best to make the carving "convex", which became a major breakthrough in brick carving technology. Because blue bricks are fragile and easy to collapse, brick carvings generally have shallow hollows. This wall is extremely hollow, deep and wide, and the internal structure of the scene is as empty as an ant nest, which raises the hollow technology to an unprecedented height.
Craftsman spirit is not conformism and simplicity, nor can it surpass predecessors, otherwise the skills will not progress. When the traditional craft meets the new craft and technology, the organic integration of inheritance and innovation becomes inevitable, which may be called the new craftsman spirit? In Made in China 20xx, innovation is a main line to outline the blueprint. Its strategic task and focus are, first of all, to improve the innovation capability of the national manufacturing industry. This shows that innovation is the basis of manufacturing upgrading in China. Without the vitality and motivation brought by innovation, China manufacturing can only stand still.
Inheritance, a responsibility
Traditional craftsmen pay attention to dictation between master and apprentice, and with the departure of the older generation of craftsmen. Once the younger generation can't keep up, this craft is in danger of being lost. In the interview, the reporter learned that Lingnan brick carving, as a wonderful flower of Lingnan architectural culture, not only faces the exhaustion of production materials, but also the danger of talent shortage. Few people can master the carving skills on bricks. If we don't pay attention to it, brick carving, a unique folk art in Lingnan, is in danger of extinction, just like many ancient handicrafts. In order to pass on the traditional crafts from generation to generation and prevent brick carving from succeeding, He Shiliang set up a brick carving working group. Because the brick carving market is shrinking day by day, not many people are willing to learn art, and few people can persist.
Not only brick carvings, but also Lingnan-style buildings have gradually declined because of the impact of modern architecture and the lack of talents. He Shiliang gave an example. A company needs to design a traditional Lingnan stage, but many design institutes are not competent for this task. On the one hand, it is enough to glimpse the embarrassing situation of Lingnan style buildings.
Let the "artisan spirit" penetrate into all industries. It is impossible for a big country to train more craftsmen overnight. It needs a generation to update its concept, and it also needs the country's strategy and will, such as upgrading the status of vocational education, attaching importance to the cultivation of skilled personnel, improving the welfare of craftsmen, giving priority to supporting certain industries, allowing craftsmen to pursue perfection and Excellence in their own fields with peace of mind, and passing on technology and spirit from generation to generation.
How important is the craftsman spirit? For example, people who have been on the Guangzhou Metro have heard the reminder that "the door is about to close, so be careful of pinching", but who knows, when Guangzhou Metro Line 2 first introduced foreign screen doors. Just repairing a screen door will cost 80 thousand yuan. After 9 years, through the efforts of artisans in Guangzhou, the maintenance price has been reduced to less than 1 000 yuan. Since 20xx, Guangzhou Metro engineers have successfully promoted the localization of screen doors.
An excellent craftsman can drive a group of people, and a group of craftsmen can drive a star enterprise. A group of star enterprises can enhance the core competitiveness of a city, and the importance of craftsman spirit can be seen. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Guangzhou will drive modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry with two wheels, and the added value of advanced manufacturing industry will increase from 54.2% to 70% in 20xx. From this strategic height, Guangzhou not only needs to explore and reinterpret the craftsman spirit, but also needs to carry out new practices to cultivate the craftsman spirit and continuously inject new kinetic energy into Guangzhou's advanced manufacturing industry.
Not long ago, the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government officially issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Gathering of Industry Leading Talents and related supporting documents, highlighting the orientation of "high precision and lack of sophisticated skills". It is planned to invest about 3.5 billion yuan in five years to support 500 leading talents in innovation and entrepreneurship in key industries (including team members), and support 1 10,000 high-end talents and 20xx urgently needed talents every year. With policies first and funds in place, Guangzhou will become a talent depression. The injection of a large number of craftsmen will also lay a solid foundation for Guangzhou's economic take-off.
Ingenious Dream Building Speech Part II: Be an excellent person and strive for perfection. How much sweat and hardship does a word' Jing' contain? It is better to do one thing seriously than to do a few things roughly in a limited time. Only by striving for perfection and pursuing perfection can we gain something and be better than others.
Once, I was busy writing some homework, writing this and that, and writing for a while. When there is a problem in English that I don't understand, I leave it alone and do other homework with it. In English class this afternoon, the teacher happened to ask me questions that I didn't understand. I stood up slowly, remembering the answer quickly in my mind, but when I thought of this question, I didn't understand it, my face turned red, and I just stood there, not knowing how to answer it! In fact, that problem is not very difficult, as long as you think about it a little, you can work it out; And I don't want quality, I just want quantity. Fortunately, a teacher explained that if there are problems in the big exam or in life, it will be irreparable. In learning, it is not worth paying attention to speed but not quality!
Be a master and strive for perfection. When I tasted this sentence again, I felt the mystery of the word' static'. Who doesn't want to excel in study and life and becomeno. 1! And learning is what every student will do; In that case, what's the difference? It depends on how to learn. And' essence' is the key to success. If you know more, learn more and learn well than others, it is worthwhile to spend more time. You have accumulated a lot of money because you are better than others. If you strive for perfection in everything, you will have a greater chance of being favored by opportunities in limited opportunities, and you will be better than others.
"Jing" has many explanations: fine, precise and shrewd. When you delve into one thing, it is called diligence; When you think through one thing, it is called precision; When you are alert and discerning, you are called smart. Excellence can also be interpreted as: precision on the basis of precision and shrewdness on the basis of precision. After truly understanding the essential meaning, no matter what you do or be a man, you will improve and gain something.
It is better to master one thing than ten and a half things. A person's talent becomes specialized and is destroyed by miscellaneous things. Learn from others' strengths, be single-minded and strive for perfection. Only when you are good at one thing can you be superior. Be a master and strive for perfection.
Unique Speech 3 Dear teachers and students:
Hello everyone! The topic of my speech today is "Dream".
Students, do you know what a dream is? In our childhood and adolescence, we all have different dreams. Dreams are expectations for the future, better than reality, and dreams are our goals.
Dreams are not big or small. Some want to be teachers and educate us with hard sweat. Some want to be scientists and exchange their wisdom for our happiness; Some want to be a glorious soldier and exchange their lives for the desire for peace; Others want to be doctors and bring people health with their superb medical skills.
My childhood dream was to have many toys. I wish I could sit at home and play with all kinds of toys every day. I grew up and became a teenager. My dream now is to be an astronaut and fly freely in the vast universe on a brand-new rocket. This is my dream. I must study hard and become an excellent astronaut when I grow up.
Students, dreams belong to us. We should cherish our dreams and realize them.
Dreams are like our wings, taking us far away. The dream is beautiful, but it is difficult to realize it. Maybe I will be happy, maybe I will be sad, maybe it is the result of countless sweat and tears.
Dreams are beautiful and heartless. Some people's dreams have come true successfully, while others have not. The ancients said that people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has a full moon.
The environment is more beautiful because of bloom, and life is particularly beautiful because of dreams. Flowers will bloom only after being tested by wind, rain and cold; Similarly, as long as you are strong enough to overcome difficulties, the flower of dreams will bloom in the wind and its fragrance will bloom!
For thousands of years, generations of literati have written poems praising their dreams. Some people compare it to a lighthouse and sail, guiding the ship of life to break through the fog, overcome difficulties and obstacles, and sail to the other side of the light in the rough sea of life. Life without dreams is miserable, which is described by poets as "like a bird with broken wings that can never fly" and "like barren Yuan Ye, covered with thick ice and snow."
Dreams can make people progress and have fighting spirit. Let's light our dreams with perseverance!
Unique Speech 4 Leaders and colleagues:
Hello everyone!
"The traditional clothing industry is under great competitive pressure, and the process of learning art is very boring and the salary is not high. Young people nowadays don't want to be apprentices. Even if there is, it is difficult to pass the three-year apprenticeship and it is impossible to get started. " On March 3 1, members of the Jing 'an District CPPCC pointed out at the first session of the Jing 'an District CPPCC that Shanghai's traditional skills were facing the dilemma of talent shortage and no successors, which aroused strong voices from members. Everyone unanimously called for carrying forward the "artisan spirit" and saving the "time-honored brand" in Shanghai.
Jing 'an District is rich in Shanghai's "time-honored brand" resources, strolling along Shaanxi North Road, "Magnolia" silk, "First Villa" and "Maxim's Dim Sum". Among them, Lu 'an inkpad making skills, Hengsheng Fengbang tailor sewing skills, Longfeng cheongsam manual skills, Hongxiang women's clothing making skills, Wangjiasha dim sum making skills, Lu's traumatology therapy, big plum cloth shoes making skills and so on. , are typical representatives of Shanghai's "time-honored brand" non-legacy skills.
However, in recent years, many "time-honored" brands in Shanghai have fallen into a shortage of talents and successors. According to a survey, only 1% of the respondents in Shanghai are willing to be workers. Fang Suwen, the fourth-generation inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage project and the craftsman of Longfeng cheongsam, told reporters that in recent years, under the influence of the concept that "a gentleman is not a tool", many young people have been reluctant to engage in technical work. The lack of "artisan spirit" in talent development not only makes the brand of "time-honored brand" and even many intangible cultural heritages fall into inheritance shortage, but also inhibits the generation of the innovative vitality of the time-honored brand itself, and even makes China manufacturing encounter a "talent bottleneck".
Some members pointed out that some "time-honored" enterprises are obviously insufficient in market-oriented ability and brand innovation (3 10328 fund bar) due to small scale of operation, heavy historical burden and aging personnel structure. In addition, the overall income of craftsmen of time-honored brands is not high, and it is difficult for inheritors of intangible cultural heritage of time-honored brands at the national and municipal levels to obtain income matching their own exquisite skills, and the income of apprentices is even limited, which leads to that non-genetic inheritors of time-honored brands like Fang Suwen cannot recruit apprentices, or can only recruit apprentices from other places. However, under the pressure of the rising cost of living in Shanghai, some apprentices with development potential can't study with peace of mind, and the turnover rate is high.
In the investigation, the members also found that those who were recognized as the first-class non-genetic inheritors in Jing' an District are only honors at present, and there is no relevant allowance. In addition, according to the existing national policy, each project has only one national non-genetic inheritor, which makes other middle and senior technicians who have learned this skill lose hope, resulting in insufficient motivation and brain drain.
So, how to save the "old brand"? Some members argue that today's society needs to attach importance to the cultivation of craftsmen, craftsmanship and ingenuity, and increase attention and support for special talents such as labor and technical experts and handicraft experts. Other members found that the relevant departments of Jing 'an District Government connected Yifu Senior Vocational School with the "time-honored" enterprises, and delivered a number of students for non-genetic inheritors, which achieved remarkable results and social repercussions. Therefore, it is suggested that many national, municipal and district-level intangible technologies and the brand culture and history of "time-honored brands" in Jing 'an District should enter schools and communities. At the same time, attention should be paid to non-genetic inheritors and senior technicians at all levels in the region to further mobilize the enthusiasm of non-genetic inheritors.
It is understood that last year, the relevant departments of Jing 'an District made active explorations and beneficial attempts, and took the lead in launching the intangible cultural heritage inheritor funding scheme, which is a project of the District Cultural Development Special Fund, providing financial support to non-genetic inheritors and apprentices in their jurisdiction, playing a positive role in protecting and encouraging the inheritance of intangible skills to a certain extent, and also inspiring non-genetic inheritors and apprentices.
At this year's national "two sessions", the government work report mentioned that it is necessary to "encourage enterprises to carry out personalized customization and flexible production, and cultivate the craftsman spirit of Excellence."
There are many "time-honored brands" in Xin Jing, with rich intangible cultural heritage, gathering non-genetic talents, obvious resource advantages and solid basic work. Members called for the Cultural Heritage Day in June every year as an opportunity to arouse people's attention to the inheritance of intangible skills with a long history.
Thank you!
Clever speech 5 Hello everyone! The topic of my speech today is "Craftsman Spirit".
In this colorful and materialistic moment, these successful craftsmen are inevitably tempted by several times the salary, several houses and many opportunities for promotion. However, none of them was moved by this. Because their similarities and differences lie not only in their exquisite skills, but also in their love and loyalty to the motherland and their career, and in their formidable "craftsman spirit" full of professional ethics. Gao Fenglin's words represent the voice of great country craftsmen: "Every time we see the engine we produce send the satellite into space, we have a sense of pride after success, which can't be bought with money." Great country craftsmen build dreams with ingenuity-every manufacturer engaged in hardware manufacturing is a craftsman and has responsibilities. Every trader should do his duty and win respect with the same spirit of "great country craftsman"
As we all know, China is a big manufacturing country with a large number of workers, but only a handful of them can be called craftsmen. There is only one word difference between workers and craftsmen on the surface, but in fact there is a world of difference. Now some goods labeled as "Made in China" have become synonymous with shoddy goods abroad, so they can only be sold in stalls. It is because of the lack of "artisan spirit." What is "artisan spirit"?
"Craftsman spirit" is a professional spirit that loves work. Different from ordinary workers, craftsmen's job is not just to make a living, but to get happiness from it. This is why few craftsmen change careers. These craftsmen can bear poverty and loneliness. For decades, they have been pursuing the perfection of professional skills. By inheritance and research, by concentration and persistence, they have created one miracle after another. Gao Fenglin, a senior technician in the Rocket Assembly Plant of the First Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, was the first person to weld the engine. Because of this, many enterprises are trying to hire him with high salary, and some even offer attractive conditions of several times salary plus two sets of Beijing houses. Gao Fenglin was unmoved and refused one by one. There is a simple reason. In Gao Fenglin's words, every time I see my engine send a satellite into space, I feel a sense of pride after success, which money can't buy.
"Craftsman spirit" is a working attitude of striving for perfection. Can be called a craftsman, his craft is naturally recognized by the society. But craftsmen are never satisfied with the products they make. In their minds, the products produced should not be the best, only better. Harrison, the representative of "artisan spirit", spent more than 40 years building five navigation clocks, and the last clock set a record of sailing for 64 days, only five seconds slower, thus perfectly solving the problem of navigation longitude positioning. Our country's craftsmen are not inferior. Some of them can be welded on steel plates as thin as kraft paper without any leakage. Some people can control the sealing accuracy to one fiftieth of the hair of the head, and some people feel as accurate as X-rays, which is amazing. It is obviously impossible without a meticulous and refined working attitude.
Therefore, the "artisan spirit" interpreted by "great country artisans" should become the internal support of "Made in China" and make the products made in China release more dazzling brilliance.
Thank you, my speech is over.
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