China's vigorous development of new energy vehicles motivation and guarantee

China's vigorous development of new energy vehicles motivation and security

A, the status quo

2022, China's automobile production and sales were completed 27.021 million units and 26.864 million units, an increase of 3.4 percent year-on-year growth of 3.4 percent and 2.1 percent, production and sales for 14 consecutive years ranked first in the world. Among them, the annual production and sales of new energy vehicles into the scale of 7 million units, reached 7.058 million units and 6.887 million units, respectively, an increase of 96.9% and 93.4% year-on-year, with a market share of 25.6%.

Two, motivation

1, reduce dependence on petroleum energy

In 2021, China's oil production of 200 million tons, imports of 513 million tons, the degree of external dependence reached 72%. China's oil consumption accounted for 16.4% of the world, imports accounted for 26.4% of the world's oil trade. 2021, China's automobile consumption of gasoline about 119 million tons. According to 1 ton of crude oil refining 0.256 tons of gasoline calculation, to meet the automobile consumption needs 465 million tons of crude oil, accounting for 90.7% of oil imports! The development of new energy vehicles can effectively reduce oil consumption, is to protect the country's energy security, reduce dependence on oil resources an important initiative.

2, the pressure of environmental protection

China's commitment to peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. 2021, China's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of more than 11.9 billion tons, accounting for 33% of the world's total, the world's largest emissions. According to the estimation of China Automotive Technology Research Center (hereinafter referred to as CATRC), the total life cycle carbon emissions of China's automotive industry in 2021 amounted to 1.2 billion tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). Among them, the full life cycle carbon emissions of passenger cars amount to 700 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e). Measurements by the CAC show that 74% of China's full life cycle carbon emissions from passenger cars in 2021 will be generated by the production and use of fuels, far exceeding the carbon emissions generated during the manufacturing process of automobiles. Vehicle emissions have become a major contributor to environmental pollution. Pollutants emitted directly from motor vehicle exhaust are mainly carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, PM2.5 and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), of which nitrogen oxides and VOCs undergo complex atmospheric chemical reactions to generate secondary pollutants such as ozone and PM2.5, which, in the conditions of high atmospheric stability, are prone to form regional atmospheric pollution, which can have an adverse impact on human health. New energy vehicles have virtually zero emissions, and their use in cities will not create a heat island effect, reducing the rise in PM2.5. On a larger scale, it also reduces the pollution of the entire global environment.

3, China's auto industry, there is a historic opportunity to overtake

From the industrial development and international competition considerations: China's traditional automobile development started late, although the rapid development of fuel-vehicle technology in recent years, but there is still a gap in some of the key technologies, the core of the product, there are a lot of patents to hinder. Traditional automobile brand effect is y rooted, and several foreign veteran automobile brands occupy a large market share. Data show that the automobile industry is a 1 to 6 or so industries, that is, the automobile industry 1 unit of output, can drive the entire national economy in all segments of the overall increase of 6 units of output. The development of new energy electric vehicles can break through the technical barriers and realize the brand bends the road to overtake.

4, new energy vehicles is the most important carrier of the future information revolution

From the future of science and technology technology revolution and development considerations: 5G technology and the development of artificial intelligence under the auspices of the automotive industry will usher in a world of technological reforms and upgrades, unmanned vehicles, human-vehicle interconnectivity, artificial intelligence, big data, will become the main battleground of the next industrial revolution, and new energy electric vehicles is the best carrier of these The new energy electric car is the best carrier of these technologies.

Three, guarantee

1, the policy advantage

The state strongly supports the development of new energy automobile industry, including the implementation of a series of policies such as exemption of vehicle purchase tax and reduction of corporate income tax, which makes new energy automobile become an important direction of development of China's automobile industry.

2. Market Advantage

China is one of the largest automobile markets in the world, with huge market potential. With the improvement of environmental awareness and policy support, China's new energy vehicle market demand is growing, while the huge demand is also conducive to the verification and transformation of new technologies.

3, industry chain advantage

China's new energy automobile industry chain is more complete, can effectively protect the car upstream and downstream of the effective supply of various types of parts and components, to protect the development of new energy automobile industry.

4, technological advantage

China's new energy vehicles in the field of technological research and development and application level has gradually improved, and has accumulated a wealth of experience and technological reserves, so that it is in a leading position in the battery technology, electric drive technology, etc..

5, production cost advantage

China has an advantage in production costs, parts procurement, etc., to ensure product quality at the same time, to provide a more reasonable price, to enhance its competitiveness in the new energy vehicle market.

6. Brand Influence

Chinese automobile brands occupy a certain share of the domestic market and are gradually emerging in the international market. Some well-known Chinese auto brands, such as BYD and Azera, have already made remarkable achievements in the field of new energy vehicles, providing brand support for the development of China's new energy vehicle industry.

7. Capital Advantage

The financing environment of Chinese enterprises and the further improvement and development of financing channels have effectively supported the development of new energy automobile industry chain enterprises.