Classification of Development Zones

Development zones are divided into two levels: national and provincial. National-level development zones are those approved by the State Council, while provincial-level development zones are those approved by the provincial people's government.

State-level development zones mainly include economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial development zones, export processing zones, bonded zones, Taiwanese investment zones, border cooperation economic zones, and national tourism resorts, etc. Although they all have the same characteristics as those of the regions enjoying special economic policies, there are obvious differences among them.

There are two main types of provincial development zones, one is the economic development zone, the function is similar to the national economic and technological development zones; one is the industrial park (industrial park), the function of the development of various types of industrial projects, which also includes a part of the provincial high-tech industrial parks. Refers to China in some knowledge-intensive, technology-intensive large and medium-sized cities and coastal areas [span] established to develop high-tech industrial development zones.

The scope of high-tech includes: microelectronics science and electronic information technology, space science and aerospace technology, materials science and new materials technology, optoelectronics science and opto-electro-mechanical integration technology, life science and bio-engineering technology, energy science and new energy, energy-efficiency technology, ecological science and environmental protection technology, geoscience and ocean engineering technology, basic material science and radiation technology, pharmaceutical science and biomedical engineering. technology, pharmaceutical science and biomedical engineering, and other new processes and technologies applied on the basis of traditional industries. The scope of high and new technology will be supplemented and revised according to the continuous development of high and new technology at home and abroad.

High-tech enterprises are knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive economic entities, and to set up a high-tech industry, they must have the conditions stipulated in the "Conditions and Measures for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprises in National High-tech Industrial Development Zones" of the State Science and Technology Commission. Recognition of work by the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Science and Technology Commission in charge of the planned cities.

High-tech enterprises [span] organizers apply to the development zone office, approved by the provincial and municipal science and technology commissions for approval. High-tech industries enjoy the favorable policies of the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone. Such as enjoying the tariff preference for import and export goods, exempting import certificates for raw materials and parts imported for the production of export products, setting up technology import and export companies upon approval, enjoying the right to operate foreign trade, issuing bonds to raise funds through banks, prioritizing capital investment into the scale of investment in fixed assets when they can be exempted from purchasing bonds for national key construction, setting up their own trial prices or pricing products on their own, and making decisions on For the production of high-tech products, instruments and equipment for the implementation of accelerated depreciation, within five years of the enterprise to pay the new part of the tax revenue can be used for the construction of the development zone, the arrangement of labor and employment and recruitment of workers can be given priority, etc., the state of high-tech industries to take preferential policies is to promote the development of high-tech industries, the effective measures.

August 1998, China's national high-tech industrialization development plan - the Torch Plan began to implement the creation of high-tech industrial development zones and high-tech entrepreneurial service centers were explicitly included in the important content of the Torch Plan. Under the promotion of the Torch Program, various places have combined with local characteristics and conditions, and actively create high-tech industrial development zones. 1991, the State Council has **** approved the establishment of 53 national high-tech industrial development zones. Since the establishment of the zones, China's high-tech industrial development zones have seen extraordinary development and made remarkable achievements, exploring a road of developing high-tech industries with Chinese characteristics.

China has now built more than 30 high-tech industrial development zones, which have made remarkable achievements. The construction of high-tech industrial development zones is conducive to promoting the commercialization and industrialization of high-tech achievements. It is of great significance for China to adjust its industrial structure, promote the transformation of traditional industries, improve labor productivity and enhance international competitiveness. The establishment of high-tech development zones, will also set up high-tech development zone management committee, referred to as the management committee, responsible for the overall management and investment, etc., you can contact them.

Three, bonded areas

Four, export processing zones

Five, border economic cooperation zones Provincial and municipal development zones are included in the "China Development Zone Audit and Announcement Catalog" of the management of industrial parks, is an important carrier for industrial development, is an important support for the regional economy, is an important window to open up to the outside world, plays a role in promoting the transformation of the development mode, leading the upgrading of the industrial structure, driving the development of regional economy, deepening the reform and expanding the opening up of the region. It plays an important role in promoting the transformation of the development mode, leading the upgrading of industrial structure, driving the development of regional economy, deepening the reform and expanding the opening-up, and accelerating the industrialization and urbanization process.

Researching and formulating the development plan of industrial parks is an objective requirement for implementing the regional economic development strategy and enhancing the development level of the parks, and it is important to do a good job of planning and researching from a high starting point, with high standards and requirements, in order to give full play to the comparative advantages of the parks, scientifically attract investments and effectively enhance the core competitiveness of the parks.

Through the integration of macro-environmental and micro-environmental elements, with a forward-looking vision, scientific theory, objective practice and detailed data, the park's industrial projects for macro, directional planning, planning and planning. It mainly includes the status quo, objectives, power structure, industrial structure, market structure, resource development and utilization and management service mechanism of the industrial park. Provinces (Number) List of National Economic and Technological Development Zones

Beijing (1) Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone

Tianjin (5)

Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone Xiqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Wuqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Tianjin Jinghai Ziye Economic and Technological Development Zone Beichen Economic and Technological Development Zone

Hebei (5)

Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Langfang Economic and Technological Development Zone Cangzhou Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone Caofeidian Economic and Technological Development Zone Ligucheng Economic and Technological Development Zone

Jiangxi (9)

Nanchang Economic and Technological Development Zone Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Ganzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinggangshan Economic and Technological Development Zone Shangrao Economic and Technological Development Zone Pingxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Nanchang Xiaolan Economic and Technological Development Zone Yichun Economic and Technological Development Zone Longnan Economic and Technological Development Zone

Shanxi (4)

Taiyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone Datong Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinzhong Economic and Technological Development Zone Jincheng Economic and Technological Development Zone

Nemenggu (2)

Hohhot Economic and Technological Development Zone Bayannur Economic and Technological Development Zone

Liaoning (8)

Liaoning (2) 8)

Tieling Economic and Technological Development Zone Yingkou Economic and Technological Development Zone Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone Dalian Changxingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Panjin Liaodong Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone Shenyang Huishan Economic and Technological Development Zone

Jilin (5)

Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone Changchun Xixin Economic and Technological Development Zone Jilin Jilin Economic and Technological Development Zone Siping Hongzui Economic and Technological Development Zone Songyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone

Helongjiang (6)

Harbin Economic and Technological Development Zone Hailin Economic and Technological Development Zone Binci Economic and Technological Development Zone Harbin Limin Economic and Technological Development Zone Daqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Suizhou Economic and Technological Development Zone

Shanghai (4)

Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone Caohejing Economic and Technological Development Zone Shanghai Jinqiao Export Processing Zone

Jiangsu (23)

Shuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Nanjing Economic and Technological Development Zone Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Lianyungang Economic and Technological Development Zone Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone Suzhou Industrial Park Yangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Nantong Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhenjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Changshu Economic and Technological Development Zone Changshu Economic and Technological Development Zone Wujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Huaian Economic and Technological Development Zone Jiangning Economic and Technological Development Zone Yancheng Economic and Technological Development Zone Xishan Economic and Technological Development Zone Taicang Port Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhangjiagang Economic and Technological Development Zone Haian Economic and Technological Development Zone Jingjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Suqian Economic and Technological Development Zone Haimen Economic and Technological Development Zone Rugao Economic and Technological Development Zone Yixing Economic and Technological Development Zone Suzhou Hushuguan Economic and Technological Development Zone

Zhejiang (17)

Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone Ningbo Daxie Economic and Technological Development Zone Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone Jiaxing Economic and Technological Development Zone Hzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Changxing Economic and Technological Development Zone Shaoxing Robe River Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinhua Economic and Technological Development Zone Ningbo Petrochemical Economic and Technological Development Zone Jiashan Economic and Technological Development Zone Quzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Economic and Technological Development Zone Quzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Yiwu Economic and Technological Development Zone Yuhang Economic and Technological Development Zone Shaoxing Keqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone Fuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Pinghu Economic and Technological Development Zone

Anhui (10)

Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone Anqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Maanshan Economic and Technological Development Zone Tongling Economic and Technological Development Zone Chuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Chizhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Liu'an Economic and Technological Development Zone Huainan Economic and Technological Development Zone Ningguo Economic and Technological Development Zone

Fujian (10)

Fuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Fuqing Rongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone Dongshan Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhangzhou China Merchants Economic and Technological Development Zone Quanzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Xiamen Haicang Taiwan Investment Zone Zhangzhou Taiwan Investment Zone Quanzhou Taiwan Investment Zone Longyan Economic and Technological Development Zone Ningde Dongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone

Shandong (13)

Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Weihai Economic and Technological Development Zone Dongying Economic and Technological Development Zone Rizhao Economic and Technological Development Zone Weifang Binhai Economic and Technological Development Zone Zouping Economic and Technological Development Zone Linyi Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhiyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone Dezhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Mingshui Economic and Technological Development Zone Jiaozhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Liaocheng Economic and Technological Development Zone

Henan (9)

Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Luohe Economic and Technological Development Zone Hebi Economic and Technological Development Zone Kaifeng Economic and Technological Development Zone Xuchang Economic and Technological Development Zone Xinxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Luoyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Hongqiqiu Economic and Technological Development Zone Puyang Puyang Economic and Technological Development Zone

Hubei (7)

Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone Huangshi Economic and Technological Development Zone Xiangyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Wuhan Lingkong Port Economic and Technological Development Zone Jingzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Gedian Economic and Technological Development Zone Shiyan Economic and Technological Development Zone

Hunan (7)

Ningxiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone Yueyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Changde Yueyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Changde Economic and Technological Development Zone Xiangtan Economic and Technological Development Zone Liuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Loudi Economic and Technological Development Zone

Guangdong (6)

Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhanjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone Guangzhou Nansha Economic and Technological Development Zone Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone Zengcheng Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhuhai Economic and Technological Development Zone

Guangxi (9)

Nanning Economic and Technological Development Zone Qinzhou Port Economic and Technological Development Zone Guangxi - ASEAN Economic and Technological Development Zone Nanning Xianhou Economic Development Zone

Nanning Dashatian Economic Development Zone Guilin Bali Street Economic and Technological Development Zone Guilin Xicheng Economic Development Zone Yulin Economic Development Zone

Nanning Liangqing Economic Development Zone

Hainan (1)

Yangpu Economic Development Zone

Chongqing (3)

Chongqing Economic and Technological Development Zone Changshou Economic and Technological Development Zone Wanzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone

Sichuan (8)

Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone Guangyuan Economic and Technological Development Zone Deyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Mianyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Suning Economic and Technological Development Zone Guangan Economic Sichuan Yibin Lingang Economic and Technological Development Zone Neijiang Economic and Technological Development Zone

Guizhou (2)

Guiyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Zunyi Economic and Technological Development Zone

Yunnan (5)

Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone Qujing Economic and Technological Development Zone Yuxi Economic and Technological Development Zone Songming Yanglin Economic and Technological Development Zone Mungzi Economic and Technological Development Zone

Tibet (5) p>

Tibet (1)

Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone

Shanxi (5)

Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone Shaanxi Aeronautical Economic and Technological Development Zone Shaanxi Aerospace Economic and Technological Development Zone Hanzhong Economic and Technological Development Zone Shenfu Economic and Technological Development Zone

Gansu (5)

Lanzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Jinchang Economic and Technological Development Zone Tianshui Economic and Technological Development Zone Tianshui Economic and Technological Development Zone Jiuquan Economic and Technological Development Zone Zhangye Economic and Technological Development Zone

Qinghai (2)

Xining Economic and Technological Development Zone Golmud Kunlun Economic Development Zone

Ningxia (2)

Yinchuan Economic and Technological Development Zone Shizuishan Economic and Technological Development Zone

Xinjiang (8)

Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone Shihezi Economic and Technological Development Zone Korla Economic and Technological Development Zone Kuitun-Dushanzi Economic and Technological Development Zone Wujiaqu Economic and Technological Development Zone Alar Economic and Technological Development Zone Jundong Economic and Technological Development Zone Ganquanbao Economic and Technological Development Zone

Border Economic Cooperation Zone

Heihe Border Economic Cooperation Zone Suifenhe Border Economic Cooperation Zone Huichun Border Economic Cooperation Zone Cooperation Zone

Manzhouli Border Economic Cooperation Zone Erenhot Border Economic Cooperation Zone Dandong Border Economic Cooperation Zone

Yining Border Economic Cooperation Zone Tacheng Border Economic Cooperation Zone Bole Border Economic Cooperation Zone

Pingxiang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Dongxing Border Economic Cooperation Zone Ruili Border Economic Cooperation Zone

Vanzhou Border Economic Cooperation Zone Haikou Border Economic Cooperation Zone Cooperation Zone No. High-tech Zone Name No. High-tech Zone Name

1 Beijing Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park29 Zhejiang Suzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone

2 Hubei Wuhan Donghu New Technology Development Zone30 Zhejiang Wuxi High-tech Industrial Development Zone

3 Jiangsu Nanjing High-tech Industrial Development Zone31 Changzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone

4 Liaoning Shenyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone32 Foshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone

5 Tianjin Tianjin New Technology Industrial Park33 Huizhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone

6 Shaanxi Xi'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone34 Zhuhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone

7 Sichuan Chengdu High-tech Industrial Development Zone35 Qingdao High-tech Industrial Development Zone

8 Liaoning Weihai Torch High-Tech Industrial Development Zone36 Weifang High-Tech Industrial Development Zone

9 Guangdong Zhongshan Torch High-Tech Industrial Development Zone37 Zibo High-Tech Industrial Development Zone

10 Jilin Changchun High-Tech Industrial Development Zone38 Kunming High-Tech Industrial Development Zone

11 Heilongjiang Harbin High-Tech Industrial Development Zone39 Guiyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone

12 Hunan Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone40 Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone

13 Fujian Fuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone41 Taiyuan High-tech Industrial Development Zone

14 Guangdong Guangzhou New Technology Industrial Development Zone 42 Nanning High-tech Industrial Development Zone

15 Anhui Hefei High-tech Industrial Development Zone 43 Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone

15 Anhui Hefei High-tech Industrial Development Zone 43 Urumqi High-tech Industrial Development Zone

16 Chongqing Chongqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone 44 Baotou Rare-Earth High-tech Industrial Development Zone

17 Ningbo High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhejiang

18 Hangzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Zhejiang 45 Xiangfan High-tech Industrial Development Zone

19 Guilin High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Guangxi 46 Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone

14 Guangzhou New Technological Industrial Development Zone46 Zhuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone

20 Zhengzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone47 Luoyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone

21 Lanzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone48 Daqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone

22 Shijiazhuang High-tech Industrial Development Zone49 Baoji High-tech Industrial Development Zone

23 Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone

Shandong

23 Shandong Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone 50 Jilin High-tech Industrial Development Zone

24 Shanghai Shanghai High-tech Industrial Development Zone 51 Mianyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone

25 Liaoning Dalian High-tech Industrial Development Zone 52 Baoding High-tech Industrial Development Zone --- China Electric Valley

26 Guangdong Shenzhen High-tech Industrial Development Zone53 Anshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone

27 Fujian Xiamen Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone 54 Yangling Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone

28 Hainan Hainan International Science and Technology Industrial Park 55 Linyi National High-tech Industrial Development Zone

56 Liuzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone 57 Tieling High-tech Industrial Development Zone

Management

1. Suzhou Industrial Park (SIP): The Industrial Park Administration Committee (SIPAC) is a dispatching organization of the Suzhou Municipal People's Government. SIPAC provides investors with "one-stop" fast service from enterprise establishment, construction, labor and employment to production and operation. The development and construction of the park is separated from the government and enterprises. The Administrative Committee of the Suzhou Industrial Park, as a sent agency of the Suzhou Municipal Government, exercises full sovereignty and administrative functions within its administrative jurisdiction; while China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park Development Co., Ltd. (CSSD), a joint venture between the two consortiums, is responsible for the development and construction of the park, which mainly focuses on the development of infrastructure, investment attraction, property management, project management, consulting services, industrial development, venture capital investment and other businesses.

2. Shanghai Jiading Hi-Tech Zone: The Management Committee of Jiading Hi-Tech Zone is entrusted by the People's Government of Jiading District to exercise governmental functions, and the Management Committee and the General Company for Industrial Zone Development are co-located in the same office, and the Management Committee has set up the Foreign Business Service Center, the Investment Promotion Department, the Land Department, the Engineering Department, the District Department, the Office, the Labor Department, the Property Company, the Greening Company, and other functional departments which are fully responsible for the implementation of the planning, investment promotion and community management of the area. and community management. For encouraged projects with a total investment of less than USD 30 million and permitted projects with a total investment of less than USD 10 million, "one-stop validation" and "one-stop service" have been implemented, and there are institutions such as customs, industry and commerce, taxation, finance, labor introduction, banking, legal service, security and so on. There are also customs, industry and commerce, taxation, finance, labor introduction, banking, legal services, security and other organizations, which can provide a full range of ancillary services.

3. Suzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone: Suzhou National Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee is a dispatching organization of the Suzhou Municipal People's Government, representing the Municipal People's Government to lead and manage economic, scientific and technological and social undertakings within the scope of the development zone, and to coordinate the work of various departments and units in the development zone. The Management Committee of the Development Zone is entrusted by the Municipal People's Government to exercise the following economic and administrative authority: (1) to formulate and implement the specific regulations and investment methods for the administrative management of the Development Zone in accordance with the law; (2) to formulate and organize the implementation of economic, scientific and technological, and social development plans for the Development Zone; (3) to approve the investment projects of investors in the Development Zone in accordance with the prescribed authority; (4) to manage the real estate development in the Development Zone; (5) to organize the (5) organizing and managing infrastructure and public welfare undertakings; (6) managing, guiding and supervising the enterprises and institutions in the development zone in accordance with the law; (7) handling foreign affairs and import and export affairs in the development zone in accordance with the state regulations; (8) leading the corresponding institutions of the administrative departments under the municipal people's government in the development zone; and (9) exercising other powers and functions conferred on the development zone by the municipal people's government.

4. Xi'an Hi-Tech Zone: "Small government, big society, small organization, big service" mode is its important feature. Its management system has three levels:

The first level is the decision-making level, i.e. the high-tech zone construction leading group. The main leader of the municipal party committee and the municipal government is the head of the group, and the main leaders of the municipal government and the relevant provincial departments and some districts and counties are the members, who are responsible for formulating the overall planning and development goals of the high-tech zone and coordinating and solving the major problems in the development of the high-tech zone.

The second level is the management level, i.e. the management committee of Hi-Tech Zone, which is known for its "streamlining, efficiency and service". The management committee is the municipal government's sending agency, was awarded the municipal level of economic management authority, with a level of financial authority, as well as planning, construction, land development, project approval rights, labor and personnel, import and export business and other economic management and part of the administrative functions, municipal, city, price and other business by the municipal authorities authorized to delegate the management of the municipal level. The characteristics of this management system are: the MC is different from the first level of government, but has the right to manage economic management and part of social affairs at the municipal level; it is different from enterprises, but has the mechanism of entrepreneurial operation. In addition, the internal organization of the management committee is not set up with the counterparts of the government departments outside the district, with less than 100 managers and more than 60 counterparts in the city. This kind of lean and efficient management mechanism has injected vitality into the rapid development of the high-tech zone, and has brought the advantages of governmental behavior and enterprise behavior into full play.

The third level is the operation and service layer, i.e. Hi-Tech Group under the management committee. The director of the management committee is also the chairman of Hi-Tech Group. During the first venture period (1991-2001), the relationship between the MC and the Hi-Tech Group was actually a set of people and two brands, but entering the second venture period (2002- ), the MC and the Hi-Tech Group have been separated, except for the party organization. The group operates on an entrepreneurial basis, providing services to enterprises in the area through rolling real estate development, infrastructure construction, investment and financing, technology introduction and product marketing.

5. Chongqing Characteristic High-tech Park: Chongqing Characteristic High-tech Park Planning and Construction Leading Group was set up; headed by a deputy mayor, a deputy secretary-general and a person in charge of the Municipal Economic Commission as deputy head, with members from the Municipal Economic Commission, Municipal Planning Commission, Municipal Agricultural Office, Municipal Construction Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Municipal Foreign Economic Relations and Economics Commission, Municipal Bureau of Finance, Municipal Bureau of Land and Housing, Municipal Planning Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Internal and Municipal Industry and Commerce Bureau, Municipal Labor Security Bureau, Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and other departments. The group is responsible for reviewing the construction of the city's specialty industrial parks and formulating relevant policies and regulations. And according to "streamlining, unity and efficiency" requirements to establish a strong coordinating capacity of the park management system and operational mechanisms, responsible for the park's foreign investment, project declaration and a full range of services.

In the management system, the implementation of government-led, market-oriented operation. First of all, the management committee of the park is set up, which is a dispatching organization of the government, approving and deciding the matters related to the high-tech park on behalf of the government, and carrying out unified leadership and management for the development and construction of the high-tech park. The management committee has various administrative powers including project approval, urban planning, land approval, business administration, labor and personnel, import and export business. Some high-tech parks also have a level of finance, generally characterized by constructive finance and a high proportion of constructive expenditures.

When the actual construction is carried out, the high-tech park development and construction company is established. High-tech park development and construction company is the main body of investment and construction with government background, enterprise operation, and undertake the task of infrastructure construction. The development and construction company can be invested by the government alone, or jointly invested by the government and enterprises, or even completely invested by enterprises.