Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the differences between the traditional Chinese and Western cultures on the basic view of "human nature"?

What are the differences between the traditional Chinese and Western cultures on the basic view of "human nature"?

There are some differences between traditional Chinese and Western cultures in their views on human nature:

1. The nature of human nature: In traditional Chinese and Western cultures, there are different views on the nature of human nature. In Chinese traditional culture, human nature is considered to be good, while in Western traditional culture, the view that human nature is evil is more popular.

2. Individual and collective: In Chinese and Western cultures, there are also different views on the relationship between the individual and the collective. In traditional Chinese culture, it is emphasized that the relationship between the individual and the collective is complementary, while in traditional Western culture, individual freedom and individuality are valued.

3. Self-awareness: In Chinese and Western cultures, there are also different views on the cultivation of self-awareness. In traditional Chinese culture, self-restraint and self-reflection are emphasized, while in traditional Western culture, the importance of individual self-expression and self-realization is stressed.

4. Concepts of life and death: In Chinese and Western cultures, the concepts of life and death are viewed differently. In traditional Chinese culture, the dichotomy between life and death is emphasized, and the continuation and transcendence of life is pursued, while in traditional Western culture, life and death are emphasized as natural processes, and the finiteness of life is accepted.

It should be noted that the different views of traditional Chinese and Western cultures are not absolute, and there are also cases of crossover and integration.