Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - 200 points! What are the Olympics? The answer is online, fast!
200 points! What are the Olympics? The answer is online, fast!
Olympic Games World Games organized by the International Olympic Committee. Every four years, the world's largest and highest level of the Games.
Greek: Ολυμπιακο? Αγ?νε?, referred to as the Olympic Games or Olympic Games
In order to publicize the Olympic spirit, to encourage athletes to participate in the Games, proposed by Coubertin, approved by the International Olympic Committee in 1913, the "faster, higher, stronger" as the Olympic motto. In 1908, when the London Olympic Games were held, the Archbishop of Pennsylvania said in his sermon at the religious ceremony of the Olympic Games held in St. Paul's Cathedral that the Olympic Games "is important to participate in, not to win", and Coubertin greatly appreciated this sentence, and quoted it many times in the future, and therefore many people believe that this sentence should become the Olympic ideal. From the seventh Olympic Games in 1920, the athletes' oath was implemented, and the referees' oath was added to the 19th Olympic Games in 1968. 1936, the 11th Olympic Games, the IOC formally stipulated that the Olympic flame, which symbolizes light, friendship and unity, should be lit at the main venue.
Projects The Olympic Games competition events are: track and field , basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming (including diving, water polo, synchronized swimming), field hockey, gymnastics, weightlifting, cycling, wrestling, judo, shooting, archery, fencing, rowing, rowing, sailing windsurfing, equestrian, boxing, handball, modern pentathlon, tennis, table tennis and so on. In addition to the official events, the IOC also authorizes the host country to carry out the more popular non-Olympic Games official events of 1 to 3 as the current Olympic Games performance, other countries can also send teams to participate. As an unofficial competition, no medals will be awarded to the winners.
The origin of the Olympic Games
Ancient Greece is a mythological kingdom, beautiful and moving myths and bizarre folklore, for the origin of the ancient Olympic Games on a layer of mystery. Legend: the ancient Olympic Games is to worship Zeus and regularly held sports and athletic activities. Another legend has to do with Zeus's son Heracles. Hercules was known as "Hercules" because of his great strength. He in the city-state of Elis accomplished the task that ordinary people can not be accomplished, less than half a day's effort to sweep the king piled up cow dung in the barn, but the king did not want to fulfill the promise of 300 head of cattle, Herakles in anger drove away the king. To celebrate his victory, he held games at the Olympics.
The most widely circulated story about the origins of the ancient Olympics is that of the marriage of Pelops. In order to select a civil and military emperor's son-in-law for his daughter, the king of Elis in ancient Greece proposed that the applicant must race with himself in a chariot race. During the race, 13 young men lost their lives under the king's spear, and the 14th young man was Pelops, the grandson of Zeus and the princess's sweetheart. Inspired by love, he bravely accepted the king's challenge and finally won by his wits. In order to celebrate this victory, Pelops and the princess in front of the temple of Zeus in Olympia held a grand wedding, the meeting arranged a chariot, jousting and other competitions, which is the original ancient Olympic Games, Pelops became the founder of the ancient Olympic legend.
The origin of the Olympic Games, in fact, has a close relationship with the social situation in ancient Greece. In the 9th-8th centuries B.C., the Greek clan society gradually disintegrated, and the city-state system of slave society gradually took shape, with the establishment of more than 200 city-states. The city-states were governed separately without a unified monarch, and there were constant wars among them. In order to cope with the wars, each city-state actively trained its soldiers. Children in the city-state of Sparta were raised by the state from the age of seven and were engaged in sports and military training, leading a military life. War needed soldiers, soldiers needed strong bodies, and sports were a powerful means of training capable soldiers. The war promoted the development of Greek sports, and the competition programs of the ancient Olympic Games carried a clear military imprint. The people were disgusted by the continuous fighting and generally longed for a peaceful environment in which to recuperate. Later, the Spartan king and the king of Elis signed the treaty of "Sacred Truce Month". Thus, military training and athletic competition in preparation for military service were gradually transformed into games of peace and friendship.
The Greeks decided in 776 B.C. to hold the games at Olympia every four years. During the Games, all the Greek competitors and the people of the neighborhood gathered in Olympia, a scenic town in southern Greece. When the first Olympic Games were held here in 776 B.C., Clos the Dorian won the 192-27 meter sprint. He became the first person to win the first event of the International Olympic Games.
Later, the ancient Greek games grew in size and became a show of national spirit. The winners of the games received wreaths of laurel, wild olives, and palms, among other things. From 776 B.C. to 394 A.D., after 1170 years, *** held 293 sessions of the ancient Olympic Games. They were banned by the Roman Emperor in 394 AD.
From 1875 to 1881, the German Curtius excavated unearthed artifacts at the Olympic site, which aroused worldwide interest. For this reason, the French educator Pierre de Coubertin believed that the restoration of the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games was of great significance to the promotion of the development of international sports. Under his advocacy and active campaigning, in June 1894, the first International Sports Congress was held in Paris. The International Sports Congress decided to call the world's comprehensive sports games the Olympic Games and to hold the first modern Olympic Games in Athens once every four years, rotating among member states.
By 2004, 29 Olympic Games had been held.
Opening Ceremony HistoryThe Olympic Games, known as the Athletic Games, originated in Ancient Greece, and was named for the location in Olympia. Ancient Greeks had a tradition of athletic competition. Ancient Greece was divided into many city-states, in order to sacrifice to the gods, the city-states often held games, these games with a strong religious color. During the games, a sacred truce was observed to facilitate the free movement of citizens and to bring a brief peace to the endless wars between the city-states, which was generally welcomed. Among the many games, the largest and longest-lasting was the one held in Olympia to sacrifice the father of all gods - Zeus, that is, now known as the ancient Olympic Games.
Flag-raising CeremonyThe first Ancient Olympic Games were held in 776 BC. Since then, held every four years, until 393 A.D., the Christian Roman Emperor Theodosius I banned all pagan activities, announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games until the last 1169 years, *** held 293 sessions. A few decades later, Theodosius II burned down the Temple of Zeus, and later floods and earthquakes obliterated the site of the ancient Olympic Games.
In the middle of the 18th century, archaeologists excavated the site of the ancient Olympic Games to see the light of day. With the boom of modern sports, people are eager to restore the Olympic Games. 1859 ~ 1889, the Greeks had organized four Olympic Games. 1888 France's Baron P. de Coubertin put forward the proposal to restore the Olympic Games, and in 1892, he visited various countries in Europe. After two years of running, raising, in June 1894 in Paris, France, held an international sports conference. June 23rd, the International Olympic Committee was established, since then June 23rd is known as Olympic Day. The conference also decided to hold the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, Greece, from April 6 to 15, 1896, and to hold them once every four years thereafter, rotating through the major cities of the five continents of the world. If the Games cannot be held for any reason, the number of sessions of the Olympic Games will still be counted.
The first Olympic charter, initiated and formulated by Coubertin, was adopted at the June 1894 Paris International Conference. It deals with the basic purposes, principles and other related matters of the Olympic Movement. 1921 Lausanne Olympic Conference, the formulation of the Olympic Law, including the Charter of the Olympic Games, the statutes of the International Olympic Committee, the rules of competition and protocols of the Olympic Games, the general rules for the conduct of the Olympic Games, the Olympic Parliamentary Rules and other five parts. Over the decades, the Olympic Law has been amended and supplemented many times, but the basic principles and spirit formulated by Coubertin remain unchanged.
In 1900, at the second Olympic Games held in Paris, 11 women broke the ban and appeared on the sports field. After several debates, the IOC finally adopted a formal resolution allowing women to participate in the Olympic Games at its 22nd meeting in 1924. Since then, women's programs have become an integral part of the Olympics, and more and more female athletes have competed.
With the development of the Olympic movement, the IOC also made many provisions. 1913, according to the conception of Coubertin, the IOC designed the Olympic flag, with a white background and no edges, the center has five interlocking rings, the ring colors are sky blue, yellow, black, green and red, the five rings symbolize the unity of the five continents and the athletes around the world with a fair and frank competition and the spirit of friendship to meet in the Olympic Games. 1914, the five rings symbolized the unity of the five continents and the athletes around the world with fair, frank competition and friendly spirit in the Olympic Games. In 1914, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the restoration of the modern Olympic movement, the flag was used for the first time in the Olympic Games held in Paris. 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games, the first five-ringed flag was raised in the stadium, and there were flag handover ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies at the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games in the following years. In order to publicize the Olympic spirit and encourage athletes to participate in the Games, "Faster, Higher, Stronger" was proposed by Coubertin and approved by the International Olympic Committee as the Olympic motto in 1913, and the Archbishop of Pennsylvania said that the Olympic Games would be the first Olympic Games in the world when the Olympic Games were held in London in 1908. In his sermon, the Archbishop of Pennsylvania in the United States said that "participation, not victory, is important" in the Olympic Games, which was greatly appreciated by Coubertin and quoted many times in the future, and therefore many people believe that this phrase should become the Olympic ideal. The athletes' oath was introduced at the 7th Olympic Games in 1920, and the referees' oath was added at the 19th Olympic Games in 1968; at the 11th Olympic Games in 1936, the IOC formally stipulated that the Olympic Flame, a symbol of light, friendship and unity, should be lit at the main venue. Since then this event has become one of the indispensable ceremonies of the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games. Before the start of the Olympic Games, in Olympia, the Greek goddess Hera (wife of Zeus) temple next to a concave mirror to gather sunlight to light the torch after the torch relay, the day before the opening of the Olympic Games to the host city. In the opening ceremony by the host country athletes to take the last stick to light the flame on the tower, the closing ceremony when the flame is extinguished.
Athletes enter
The venue fluttered with the Olympic flag and the national flags of the participating countries
According to the regulations, all national Olympic committees recognized by the IOC can send sports teams to participate in the Olympic Games. before 1949, the Republic of China had sent teams or representatives to participate in the 9th, 10th, 11th , 14th Olympic Games. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, when the 15th Olympic Games were held in Finland in 1952, the Chinese Olympic Committee was invited to participate for the first time, and Chinese athletes took part in the swimming competition. After that, the Chinese Olympic Committee broke the contact with the IOC for a while, and in November 1979, the IOC restored the legal seat of the Chinese Olympic Committee. 1984 China sent 225 athletes to attend the 23rd Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, USA, and achieved the fourth place in terms of the number of gold medals (15), and in the 24th Olympic Games of 1988 and 25th Olympic Games of 1992, China sent delegations to participate in the competitions, and all of them achieved the fourth place in terms of gold medals (15). China sent delegations to participate in the games and achieved good results.
China's previous Olympic medal table
Session Gold Silver Bronze Total
23 15 8 9 32
24 5 11 12 28
25 16 22 16 54
26 16 22 12 50
27 28 16 15 59
28 32 17 14 63
27 28 16 16 15 59
28 32 17 14 63
Organizing country The Olympic Games are the largest and most influential comprehensive games in the world. Usually, the President of the IOC and the head of the host country are present at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Games, where they deliver speeches and the head of the host country opens the Games. In the past, the Olympic Games participating countries (or regions) by the host country to send out invitations, in September 1986 the IOC Executive Committee Seoul meeting decided, and later changed to the IOC invitation.
The IOC constitution states that the Olympic Games are the preserve of the IOC. The IOC decides the city that will host the next Olympic Games by a vote of all its members based on the organizational and financial capabilities of the city that applies to host the Games, and the IOC signs the necessary contract with the city that is awarded the right to host the Games. The host city must follow the IOC's statutes and directives, and is generally required to build sports venues that meet the standards and provide athletes with specialized accommodation, often called the Olympic Village.
Programs The Olympic Games include: track and field, basketball, soccer, volleyball, swimming (including diving, water polo, synchronized swimming), field hockey, gymnastics, weightlifting, cycling, wrestling, judo, shooting, archery, fencing, rowing, rowing, sailing and windsurfing, equestrian sports, boxing, handball, modern pentathlon, tennis, table tennis and so on. In addition to the official events, the IOC also authorizes the host country to carry out the more popular non-Olympic Games official events of 1 to 3 as the current Olympic Games performance, other countries can also send teams to participate. As an unofficial competition, no medals are awarded to the winners.
Rewards The IOC emphasizes that the games are only a competition between individuals and teams, not a contest of sporting prowess between nations. The IOC publishes only the results of the games, not the prizes won by each country. However, the host country, the press and the national Olympic committees keep statistics in this regard and arrange the overall ranking by medals or points. In terms of rewards, emphasis is also placed on spirituality and honor. The IOC believes that spiritual rewards are one of the important elements of the Olympic spirit. Only gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded to the top three winners at the Olympics, and no material rewards are given.
The ancient Olympic Games have a history of 1,200 years since they were held in Olympia, Greece, in 776 BC. First a religious ceremony, they gradually evolved into a sporting event, with competitions such as the pentathlon (consisting of discus, javelin, long jump, running and wrestling), running, boxing, wrestling, boxing jousting (a mixture of boxing and wrestling), four-wheeled carriage racing and horseback riding. The Ancient Olympics embodied the desire for peace, and during the Olympics there would be a truce between the warring sides, but the Ancient Olympics eventually stopped because of war.
The revival of the Olympics began in 1896, when the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, with 245 athletes from 14 countries, thanks to the efforts of Olympic grandmaster Coubertin. Since then, the number of athletes, countries and disciplines has grown by the day, with more than 10,000 athletes from 199 countries competing at the 2000 Sydney Games in Australia. It has become the world's largest gathering, and the spirit of "faster, higher, stronger" put forward by the Olympics embodies the spirit of the modern pursuit of a happy life.
Winter sports were first added to the Olympics in 1908 with figure skating. Ice hockey has been added since 1920. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were held for the first time in Chaminis, France, alone. Since 1994, the Winter Olympics are not scheduled to be held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, so the Games are now held every two years, alternating between the Winter and Summer Olympics.
Ancient Olympic Games events
Ancient Olympic Games athletic events are mainly track and field, and later gradually increased wrestling, pentathlon, boxing, horse racing, jousting, as well as chariot races, armed races and so on, up to 23 items. Most of the games for the original prototype of modern sports, the rules of the game is simple, arbitrary, some items such as the most rich in ancient Greek sports characteristics of the gladiator in modern sports has been extinct.
The ancient Olympic Games, the earliest established competition, but also from the 1st to the 13th Games on the only competition, the distance is 192.27 meters, which is exactly the length of the stadium. Later on, there were middle and long-distance running, and the distance was a multiple of 192.27 meters. At that time, there was no track mark, the boundary of the stadium paved with stones, that is, the starting line, the starting position of a variety of ways, the competition is only than a successive, not counting the time. Ancient Greeks love to run, in Olympia Alpheus river bank rock wall retained a motto of the ancient Greeks: "If you want to be smart, run! If you want to be strong, run! If you want to be healthy, run!" The pentathlon is a comprehensive competition at the games, and is very different from the modern track and field all-around sports in its method of competition. For example, in ancient times the pentathlon was accompanied by a flute, athletes held dumbbells as they passed by, the discus was actually a stone discus, and the javelin was a practical weapon of the time. While the first 4 events took place in the arena, wrestling took place next to the temple. Wrestling participants had to be winners of the first 4 events, and wrestling had to win first place in order to become the champion of the pentathlon. In the ancient Olympics, the Spartans consistently dominated this event, virtually sweeping all the titles.
Gladiatorial combat was a combination of boxing and wrestling prevalent in ancient Greece, and the matches were so intense that they often attracted large crowds.
During the ancient Olympic Games, the junior competition program was established from the 37th only, the age limit is not clear, the competition is limited to field running, wrestling, pentathlon, boxing, gladiator has been held a few times, but not lasting.
Additionally, there were wonderful literary contests for poets, writers, artists, and orators. They began with the 84th Ancient Olympics in 444 BC, when Grotius, known as the "father of Greek history", read out chapters from his masterpiece "Histories" in praise of the Greek warriors who had defeated the Persian army at the Battle of the Marathon Valley in 490 BC, and won the first ever literary contest. Artistic competitions were also rewarded, even more so than sporting competitions, as in 338 B.C. when an Olympic Games following the Macedonian conquest of Greece had awarded poets all of the prizes belonging to sporting competitions.
The Birth of the Modern Olympic Movement
The modern Olympic movement has become world-famous both in terms of the scale of its development and in terms of its level of development. The Olympic spirit has been widely spread. It has been seen that, as a cultural phenomenon, Olympism, in the form of athletics, has closely linked peoples of different colors and cultural backgrounds, and has had a profound impact on human social activities and on human civilization. As a sports phenomenon, the Olympic Games is the most fascinating arena for human beings to explore the limits of physical ability; Olympic records and medals have become the lofty goals pursued by athletes; and the Olympic Movement has become a global activity with great appeal, penetration and cohesion in a large number of participating countries and regions.
In 1893, according to the "father of the Olympic Games", "Coubertin's proposal, held in Paris to discuss the revival of the Olympic Games, the international sports conference. 1894 January, Coubertin drafted the revival of the Olympic Games and the need to explore the specific steps and the 10 issues, to the national sports organizations and groups. 16 June, the "International Congress of Physical Education and Sport" in Paris, the opening of the Sorbonne, 79 delegates, representing 12 countries and regions. There were 79 delegates representing 49 sports organizations from 12 countries. The opening ceremony was attended by 2,000 people. The Congress adopted a resolution entitled "Revival of the Olympic Movement", and on June 23 the International Olympic Committee was established. The establishment of the International Olympic Committee marked the birth of the Olympic Movement.
History of the modern Olympic Games
The origin and development of the Olympic Games can be divided into two major phases from a historical point of view, starting from 1986 A.D. The Olympic Games held so far are collectively referred to as the modern Olympic Games. At the beginning of the 14th century, the European Renaissance led to the praise of the ancient Olympic spirit. In 1450, Matteo Palmiera, an early Italian activist, proposed that the spirit of peace and friendship of the ancient Olympic Games should be infused into people's social life and ideology. During this period, the excavation of Olympia was constantly emphasized. On January 10, 1852, Kuzius read out a report on the examination and excavation under the title of "Olympia" in Berlin, suggesting the restoration of the Games, which aroused a strong reaction from the society. The report was strongly criticized by the public. Between 1895 and 1889, on the initiative of the Greek Zabas, five national Olympic Games were held in Greece, but they were never expanded.
In Europe in the 19th century, with the development of science, culture and education, countries set up their own sports organizations, and some countries held competitions in certain sports, and Germany, Sweden and Britain also formed their own sports system or competitive sports. Just when people further demanded to organize international competitions, the first international sports federations were established, such as the International Gymnastics Federation in 1881, the International Rowing Federation and the International Ice Skating Federation in 1892. In addition, at the end of the 19th century, the world saw the emergence of imperialism and monopoly capital, and the new and powerful Wilhelm Germany wanted to start a war to re-divide the world market. France was a close neighbor of Germany, so if Germany started a war, the disaster of war would first fall on the French people, so the French people wanted to keep peace. It was in this context that the idea of reviving the Olympic Games, which had symbolized peace and friendship, was conceived.
Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator, proposed in 1883 to organize a competition similar to the ancient Olympic Games and to expand it to the world. 1892, he visited Europe to publicize the Olympic idea and called for the revival of the Olympic Games. In the same year, on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Paris Sports Federation, he advocated the restoration of the "Olympic Games", and in January 1894, he wrote to the Olympic organizations of various countries, suggesting that an international sports conference be held in Paris in the same year. On June 16-24 of the same year, at the International Sports Congress held in Paris, representatives of 15 countries resolved to hold the Olympic Games once every four years. In order to organize the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee was set up on June 23, with Vikelas, a Greek, as the president and Coubertin as the secretary-general, and he also designed the emblem and flag of the Olympic Games in person. And on April 6-15, 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, and 311 athletes from 13 countries participated in the Athens Games. American athlete Jen Connolly won the gold medal in the triple jump with a score of 13.71 meters, thus becoming the first modern Olympic champion.
One of the most significant events in the history of the modern Olympics was the breaking of the ancient rule that women were not allowed to participate. At the second Olympics, despite Coubertin's insistence against women's participation, female athletes stepped into what had until then been a men's stadium. But the sexism didn't end there, and track and field wasn't open to women until the Ninth Olympics in 1928. Another memorable event in the history of the Olympic Games was the launching of the Olympic Torch in Athens, Greece, the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games, which was then carried in a relay to the site of the Games, where it was lit during the Opening Ceremony. Since 1924, the modern Olympic Games have been divided into the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The 8th Summer Olympics were held in Paris and the 1st Winter Olympics were held in Chamonix.
The first boycott of the Olympics on political grounds was in Melbourne in 1956. The British and French troops on the Suez Canal led to boycotts in Egypt, Iraq and Lebanon, while the Soviet Union's troops in Hungary led to Switzerland, Spain and the Netherlands refusing to enter the Games at that time.
The 1980 Games in Moscow saw the biggest "boycott" in Olympic history, initiated by the United States and joined by 61 countries to protest against the invasion of Afghanistan by the former Soviet Union. Afghanistan. In response, the Soviet Union gathered its Eastern European allies and returned the favor four years later in Los Angeles, citing security concerns.
Danish cyclist Jensen collapsed and died at the 1960 Rome Olympics, and the drug problem has followed the Games ever since. It wasn't until the 1988 Seoul Games that it became clear that world and Olympic champion and world record holder Ben Johnson was relying on steroids. The birth of the modern Olympic Games in the past 100 years, through all the difficulties, its rise and fall, honor and disgrace affect hundreds of millions of people all over the world, it is to strengthen the friendship between the peoples of the world and athletes, and to promote world peace and the development of world sports, played an indelible merit, which is people in the memory of the Olympic Games in the history of the people will not forget.
Successive Summer Olympic Games
Session Place Year
1 Athens? Greece 1896
2 Paris? France 1900
3 St. Louis? United States 1904
4 London? United Kingdom 1908
5 Stockholm? Sweden 1912
6 Berlin? Germany 1916 (not organized due to World War I)
7 Antwerp? Belgium 1920
8 Paris? France 1924
9 Amsterdam? Netherlands 1928
10 Los Angeles? United States 1932
11 Berlin? Germany 1936 (not organized due to World War II)
12 Helsinki? Finland 1940 (not organized due to World War II)
13 London? United Kingdom 1944
14 London? United Kingdom 1948
15 Helsinki? Finland 1952
16 Melbourne? Australia 1956
17 Rome? Italy 1960
18 Tokyo? Japan 1964
19 Mexico City? Mexico 1968
20 Munich? Former West Germany 1972
21 Montreal? Canada 1976
22 Moscow? Former Soviet Union 1980
23 Los Angeles? United States 1984
24 Seoul? South Korea 1988
25 Barcelona? Spain 1992
26 Atlanta? USA 1996
27 Sydney? Australia 2000
28 Athens? Greece 2004
29 Beijing China 2008
30 London United Kingdom 2012
In 776 BC the Greeks made it a rule to hold the games every four years at Olympia. During the games, all the Greek competitors and the people of the neighborhood gathered at Olympia In the first Olympic Games, held in 776 B.C., Dorian Cross won the 192.27-meter sprint. At the same time, he became the first person to win the first event of the International Olympic Games. After that, the ancient Greek games grew in size and became a show of national spirit. The winners of the games were awarded wreaths of laurel, wild olives and palms. From 776 B.C. to 394 A.D., 293 Ancient Olympic Games were held during these 1170 years***. It continued until 394 AD when it was banned by the Roman Emperor.
From 1875 to 1881, the Curtius people of Germany unearthed excavated artifacts at the Olympic site that aroused worldwide interest. For this reason, the French educator Pierre de Coubertin believes that the restoration of the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games is of great significance to the promotion of the development of international sports . Under his advocacy and active campaign, the first International Sports Congress was held in June 1894 in Paris. The International Sports Congress decided to call the world's comprehensive sports games called the Olympic Games, and in April 1896 in Athens, the Greek capital held the first modern Olympic Games, to be held once every four years, rotating in each Member State. By this year's Athens Olympics were the 28th Olympics.
From the ancient Olympic Games to today, the Olympic Games have gone through several centuries, no matter how things change, no matter how the host venue to participate in the players and other factors change, but the Olympic spirit has never changed. "Citius, Altius, Fortius" will always be the belief of every participant and even of all mankind. Faster, Higher, Stronger" is what the Olympic mission, Olympism and the Olympic spirit have become y rooted in people's hearts today. The Olympic Flag (which consists of five Olympic rings joined together in a single color or in five colors: blue, yellow, black, green and red) represents the people of the five continents of the world. It is also medium fluttering under the azure sky.
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