Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Poster design learning-how to make posters teaches you the skills and methods of making posters.

Poster design learning-how to make posters teaches you the skills and methods of making posters.

How to make a poster Want to learn simple PS Make a simple poster with colorful characters with PS. The specific steps are as follows:

1. First, open Photoshop and import the portrait. In general, the imported image will be retouched to make the shading and color effects of the image more vivid. Here, select "Image, Adjustment, Brightness/Contrast" to increase brightness and contrast.

2. Execute the menu "Select, Color Range" and select dark tones.

3. After selecting the shadow part of the image, press "Ctrl+J" to copy the shadow part to the new layer, select the original portrait layer, and then proceed to "Selection and Color Range", this time selecting the middle tone.

4. After selecting the midtone range, press "Ctrl+J" to copy to the new layer.

5. Select the magic wand tool. On the original portrait layer, choose the blue hat and the highlights of the hair. Then press "Ctrl+J" to copy the selected part to the new layer. Police tactical unit and the highlights of hair are the most important features of the characters. Just now, there was no choice for dark and alto, so I'd like to add it here.

6. After the foundation layer is completed, the middle tone layer, hair and hat are merged into one layer and named as "middle tone". Dark tones are named "dark tones". The display of the original portrait layer is cancelled.

7. Portrait combination is completed, and printing effect production is started. Press "Ctrl+N" to create a new canvas, with the width and height set to 1 1 inch * 17 inch, and the resolution is 300 to ensure the printing accuracy. The printing effect of the tutorial can be used not only for this poster production, but also for postcards and word cards.

8. Paste the midtone layer and the dark tone layer into the new canvas, select the two layers together, press "Ctrl+T" to bring up the free transformation menu, and then press Shift to reduce the layers proportionally.

9. Select the dark tone layer that has just been adjusted and perform "Edit Fill". Use black, change the blending mode to normal, and the opacity is 100%. Check to keep the transparent area, also fill the middle tone layer, and choose 50% gray as the color.

10, the effect of the two layers after the above two fills are completed.

1 1. Select two layers, middle tone and dark tone, and right-click to select the merged layer. A brush that produces a printing effect. Creates a new canvas with a larger width and height, but the resolution is the default. Select the text tool, type different layers, adjust their sizes and fonts to make them different, and then set the color of the text to black.

12. Select all text layers, right-click and select Rasterization to change the text from editable state to pixel image, that is, it can no longer be edited, so make sure the size and font of the text meet your requirements. Make the raster text layer into a brush. Turn off the text layer and leave only one layer. Perform Edit and Customize Brushes and name the brushes as needed.

13, and so on, other text layers are still set as brushes, and only one text layer is displayed when setting. After setting, you can find the brush style you just saved from the brush preset.

14, after the brush is set, do the poster design. Select the brush tool and press F5 to bring up the brush setting menu. Select a text brush, check and adjust the shape of the brush tip, set the diameter to 220 pixels, the angle to 0, and the spacing to 494%. The diameter, angle and spacing can be adjusted as required.

15. Set the stroke type and parameters, press "Ctrl+Shift+N" to create a new layer, and then draw various random characters on the layer according to your own preferences.

16. Fill the surface with other strokes as shown below. Don't worry about drawing too much in the process of painting. The following will be modified accordingly. For subtle positions such as facial features, it is necessary to reduce the brush diameter and carefully outline the facial features along the original portrait. After adjustment and modification.

17, at this point, a bit decent. Continue to press "Ctrl+Shift+N" to create a new layer, fill it with white with the paint bucket tool, then move the white layer between the brush layer and the middle-dark tone layer, close the text brush layer and the white layer (key), click to select the middle-dark tone layer, press "Ctrl+A" to select the whole canvas, and then press "Ctrl+C" to copy the currently selected area.

18. Display the text brush layer and white layer that have just been closed, select the text brush layer, click the small button in the layer panel, and add the layer mask. Hold down Alt and click the thumbnail of layer mask, and the canvas will turn white. Then press Ctrl+V to paste the copied area of the medium dark tone layer.

19. Press "Ctrl+D" to cancel the current selection, and then press "Ctrl+I" to reverse the selection. Click on the thumbnail of the text brush layer, and you will see the portrait of the text printing effect.

20, the following is about to color the portrait! First, double-click the text printing layer, check the gradient overlay in the layer style, set the gradient color to your favorite 3-5 colors, choose a good color, and press OK, and the beautiful poster design effect will come out.

How to make the poster? Teach you the skills and methods of making posters. Fourth, pay attention to typesetting and color matching.

Posters are a common way of publicity, which can be used to promote activities and products. A good poster can attract people's attention and improve the publicity effect. So, how to make a poster? Below, let's introduce some skills and methods of poster making.

Five, the rational use of design elements

Making posters requires using some professional software, such as Photoshop, Illustrator, CorelDRAW, etc. These softwares are powerful and can meet various design requirements. The specific choice of software needs to be decided according to personal needs and proficiency.

In the process of making posters, some design elements can be used to enhance the artistic sense and attraction of posters, such as lines, color blocks, modeling and so on. But be careful not to overuse it, so as not to affect the overall effect of the poster.

Sixth, do more exercises and keep improving.

How to make a poster design? Recommend several super-easy-to-use tools, even if you design Xiaobai, you can easily make tall posters:

1, maker

Maker () is a super powerful online poster making artifact. I have used it for almost three years. Making posters is as simple as making PPT. Just drag each element onto the canvas, and you can make various posters.

It provides various materials, such as posters, picture books, leaflets, invitations, marketing long pictures and business cards. ......

Basically, you can find everything you want.

For example, the cover of this fashion magazine:

Click on the selected element to edit, and you can drag it at any time like PPT. The operation is really super white

There are many original illustrations and materials to choose from, and you can make tall posters directly on the Internet:

By dragging and dropping, you can put all kinds of original elements into your own design without any copyright risk:

This is the cover picture of the original picture and illustration of the WeChat platform. Although not as good as Ps, it is enough for daily use:

2. Canva- can be painted

Canva is a super global design tool website. Referring to the website template, Xiaobai can also make high-profile posters.

First of all, there are many template materials that can be referenced, and it is enough to basically apply them.

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If you are not satisfied with the template material, Canva also has free pictures, fonts and plug-in galleries, and you can also make your own tall posters. The following figure shows the effect of combining two templates, is that ok?

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There are also many special effects tools in Canva station, which can generate tall effects with one click. (For example, let's make the picture above according to the style of Tik Tok. )

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It's really super convenient Similar platforms include Ke Fan Fast Map and Fotor Online Design, both of which can achieve similar results. Each platform has its own advantages and can be used in combination.

For example, the matting function of Ke Fan Quick Map is very easy to use, and it is very convenient to matting into material with one key:

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Of course, if you want to make a more demanding and professional poster, I still recommend you to learn the knowledge of graphic design and play with these tools.

Finally, share some design principles:

1, alignment principle

In layout design, alignment can make the visual effect uniform, and the layout looks clear, neat and orderly, which is very suitable for beginners.

In the principle of alignment, it also includes left alignment, right alignment, center alignment and both ends alignment, which can make the picture more neat, clear and orderly.

Example-This poster is aligned to the left:

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2, the principle of contrast

The principle of contrast is to put different colors, shapes, sizes, lines and other elements in a layout, giving people a sense of visual emphasis and more organized information content.

For example, this poster uses the principle of contrast, which makes the overall picture of the poster very strong:

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3, the principle of noise reduction

In a poster, except the background itself, generally no more than three colors and fonts are used, which can make the whole poster look more concise and clear, and will not give readers visual pressure.

For example, this poster uses the principle of noise reduction:

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4, the principle of blank space

Blanking was originally a common technique in China's artistic creation, which means that in the artistic creation of calligraphy and painting, in order to make the picture and composition of the whole work more harmonious and exquisite, the corresponding blank was intentionally left, leaving room for imagination.

At present, this function is often used in posters and artists.

For example, the following posters all use the effect of the white space principle:

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