Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the characteristics of Shenyang people?
What are the characteristics of Shenyang people?
Details are as follows:
1, Introduction
Shenyang, referred to as "Shen" for short, is the capital of Liaoning Province, a sub-provincial city, a megacity, the Northern Theater Command of China, and the Shenyang Joint Logistics Support Center directly under the Central Military Commission. It is an important central city in Northeast China, an advanced equipment manufacturing base and a national historical and cultural city approved by the State Council.
2. History and culture
Shenyang is a famous historical and cultural city. This is a big city with a long history. It is named because it is located in the north of the ancient Shenshui (now Hunhe River) (Hunhe River in the south and Yanghe River in the south). Shenyang gave birth to the early culture of Liaohe River Basin. There were human activities in Shenyang 30,000 years ago. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 7,200 years ago, ancient human ancestors flourished here. Since the establishment of Fangcheng (the predecessor of Houcheng) in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shenyang has a history of more than 2600 years. Shenyang is known as "once the birthplace, two generations of emperors are the capital". 1625, the capital of Houjin, established by the Qing emperor Nurhachi, moved here and was renamed Shengjing. 1636, Huang taiji changed his country name to "Qing" and established the Manchu state. 1644, Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing dynasty, led the Manchu army into Beijing, the capital of Guannei, and its capital was Shengjing. Shenyang Imperial Palace is the seat of the Imperial Palace in the early Qing Dynasty, and it is one of the two most complete palace buildings in China.
3. Climate
Shenyang is located in the south of Northeast China and the middle of Liaoning Province, with a temperate monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 6.2 ~ 9.7℃. Since 195 1 was completely recorded, the extreme maximum temperature in Shenyang was 38.3℃ (1July 952 18). The extreme minimum temperature in the central city is -32.9℃(200 1 year 1 day), and the minimum temperature in the suburbs in recent years is -35.4℃ (200 1 year/day). Previously, the high temperature observed in Shenyang was 39.3℃( 1920) and the low temperature was -33. 1℃( 1950). The annual precipitation is 600-800 mm, the average annual precipitation in urban areas is 765,438+05,438+0 to 2065,438+00, and the annual frost-free period is 65,438+055-65,438+080 days. Affected by monsoon, precipitation is concentrated in summer, with large temperature difference and distinct four seasons. The winter cold lasts for a long time, and there is less snowfall in the past six months. The biggest snowfall was a 47.0mm blizzard on March 4th, 2007. It is short and rainy in summer, with 2 1, 1973 rainstorm 2 15.5mm on August. In spring and autumn, the temperature changes quickly and lasts for a short time: it is windy in spring and sunny in autumn.
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