Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The largest island country in the world.

The largest island country in the world.

A country composed of thousands of island countries is also called an island country. Do you know its name? Let me tell you something.

The largest island country in the world &; Mdash& ampmdash Indonesia

Indonesia * * * Republic (Indonesian: Republic of Indonesia, IPA pronunciation: [r p bl k nd n s a]), referred to as Indonesia or Indonesia, is one of the Southeast Asian countries; It consists of about 65,438+07,508 islands and is the largest archipelagic country in the world. Its territory spans Asia and Oceania, and it is also known as the "country of thousands of islands". With a population of over 238 million, Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world. The state system belongs to the Republic of China, and the deputies to the National Assembly and the President are elected. The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta. Indonesia borders Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia, as well as Singapore, the Philippines and Australia. Indonesia is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and a member of the G20. According to the international exchange rate, Indonesia is the 16 largest economy in the world; In terms of purchasing power parity, Indonesia is the 15 largest economy in the world. Indonesia has been an important trade area since the 7th century. The ancient kingdom of Sanfo Qi and the Manchu Boyi once traded with China and India. Local rulers in Indonesia gradually absorbed foreign cultures, religions and political models, and a prosperous Buddhist and Hindu kingdom emerged. Foreign forces entered Indonesia because of natural resources, Muslim businessmen brought Islam, and European forces brought _ _, and monopolized the trade of the spice islands Moluccas after the geographical discovery. After 350 years of Dutch colonial rule, Indonesia did not become independent until after the Second World War, but it still faced challenges such as natural disasters, corruption, separatism, democratization and economic upheaval. There are hundreds of different nationalities and languages in Indonesia, the largest of which is Javanese, which is dominant in politics. Ethnic language, ethnic diversity, Muslim majority, colonial history and resistance to colonialism are the same characteristics of Indonesians. Indonesia's national motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (seeking common ground while reserving differences) illustrates the diversity and types of countries. Although Indonesia has a large and dense population, it still has a large number of leaves, and its biodiversity ranks second in the world. This country is rich in natural resources, but poverty is still widespread. Republic of Indonesia (Republic of Indonesia). Abbreviation: Indonesia or Indonesia. [1] Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is the largest city in Southeast Asia and a world-famous seaport. Located on the northwest coast of Java. The population is 9.59 million (20 10). National Flag The national flag of Indonesia (Indonesian: Sang Merah Putih), also known as "glory, red and white", is a flag composed of red and white stripes. The length-width ratio is 3:2. This flag is based on13rd century Manchu Boyi Banner. 1945 August 17 rising. Nothing has changed since then. The design of the flag is simple. It is two horizontal belts with the same width. The upper horizontal band is red and the lower horizontal band is white. Red symbolizes courage and justice, and also symbolizes Indonesia's prosperity after independence; White symbolizes freedom, justice and purity, and also expresses the good wishes of the Indonesian people to oppose aggression and love peace. Indonesian national emblem and national emblem

The national emblem of Indonesia is a golden Indian condor with its head held high and its wings spread, symbolizing the glory and victory of the Indonesian people. August 17 is Indonesia's independence day. The bald eagle has eight feathers on its tail to represent August, and seventeen feathers on each wing to represent 17, thus commemorating the proud days of Indonesian people. There is a shield on the eagle's chest, and there are five patterns on the shield: the golden five-pointed star in the middle is a symbol of Islam, and most Indonesian citizens believe in Islam; The golden buffalo head shows people's sovereignty, and the green Chinese toon tree is solid and vigorous, just as nationalism is deeply rooted in the hearts of Indonesian people. Cotton, peach and rice ears are woven into prosperity, and gold chains are closely linked, symbolizing the equality of all ethnic groups in China. A black horizontal line passes through the coat of arms, indicating that the equator passes through Indonesian territory. On the white ribbon under the talons, the Indonesian proverb "All roads lead to the same goal" is written in ancient Indonesian. The national anthem "Great Indonesia" consists of vigil &; Middot Rudolf &; Middot Su Platman's lyrics

Indonesia, our country, is excited for you. In order to defend the motherland, we can throw our heads and shed our blood. Indonesia, our nation, our people and our country, come on, let's unanimously demand "a unified Indonesia". Long live the motherland, long live the regime and the national spirit. The people of the whole country unite to form a great Indonesia. Ah, independent, free and great Indonesia, our dear land and country. The national motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (seeking common ground while reserving differences) currency Indonesian rupiah area 1, 904,443 square kilometers (land area) (ranked 15 in the world) is 7 hours earlier than GMT; Later than Beijing time 1 hour. International telephone code 62 National Day in August every year 17 Language Official language: Indonesian. English is very popular, but it has a strong accent. In addition, among China people,

Most of Bali (15) speaks Cantonese and Minnan. Administrative Regions * * * There are 34 first-level administrative regions, including two local special zones, namely Jakarta, Yogyakarta and Aceh. 365,438+0 provinces are North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Chambei, Pangulu, South Sumatra, Nampong, Bangka-Blidon, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Bandan, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku, South Maluku, Papua, North Sulawesi and South Maluku. There are 4 10 secondary administrative districts (counties/cities).

Indonesia is divided into 365,438+0 provinces, 2 special administrative regions and 65,438+0 capital regions: Sumatra, Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Mingulu and Riau.

The largest cross-sea bridge in Southeast Asia &; Mdash& ampmdash Indonesia Xima Bridge

Seratan in South Sumatra, Nampong, Bangka-Buri Cave, Java, Jakarta, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Bharat, Wandan, Tengga, Jawa, Yogyakarta/Rajasthan) East Java (Timur, Jawa) Kalimantan (Kalimantan) West Kalimantan Bharat (Kalimantan Tengga) Seratan in South Kalimantan (Timur, Kalimantan Also known as Nusa Tenggara Bali Nusa Tenggara Garaba Ratdong Nusa Tenggara Timur Sulawesi.

Bali, Indonesia

Sulawesi Bharat Island was newly approved by Indonesian Parliament on September 22nd, 2004. Sulawesi Uuttala, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Seratan, Sulawesi Tenggara, Colombo, Maluku and Irian Island, namely Maluku, New Guinea, Maluku, Malukutara, Irian Jayabalat, Papua, Papua Bharat, Riau Islands, Copulaan Riau, Sulawesi Bharat and Kalimantan Uuttala. Population of Bali According to the results of Indonesia's 20 10 census, Indonesia's total population reached 238 million in 20 10, making it the fourth most populous country in the world. There are more than 65,438+000 ethnic groups, among which Javanese account for 47%, Sunda 65,438+04%, Madura 7% and Chinese 5%. There are more than 200 national languages, and Indonesian is commonly used. There is no state religion in Indonesia, but religious belief is required, otherwise it will be regarded as the producer of * * * (* * production and related activities are illegal in Indonesia). About 87% of the population believes in Islam, which is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. 6. 1% of the population believes in Protestantism, 3.6% in Catholicism, and the rest in Hinduism, Buddhism and primitive fetishism. About 88% of religious people believe in Islam, 5% in Christianity, 3% in Catholicism, 2% in Hinduism and 65,438+0% in Buddhism. It is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Ethnic groups in Indonesia, about 100 people of different ethnic groups live in harmony (red tape here), including Javanese (45%), Sunda (14%), Madura (7.5%), Malays (7.5%), Chinese (5%), and Minangkabau (5%).

Javanese are woodcut statues in Hindu temples in Bali. The most important people in Indonesia are Javanese. Java Island has 6,543.83 billion inhabitants, living in areas from Bandan to Surabaya. However, the cradle of Java culture is in the middle of Java, distributed in the area between Semarang, Solo and Yogyakarta in Semarang. Sundani people have lived in West Java since unknown times. Traces of the glory of the kingdom of Sunda in history can still be seen in the Sultan Palace in Siriwen. It is famous for folk arts, such as Wayang and Topong Dance. Cirebon batik textiles are easy to identify. Influenced by traditional Chinese patterns, moire patterns are adopted. Another highlight of Sudanese artistic achievements is Angklung music. A group of musicians can play any kind of music with a set of bamboo instruments. Nias Island faces North Sumatra. People living on this island are traditionally divided into three classes: nobles, civilians and slaves. Nias used to like to wear rings and compete with each other. They still like to compete in a strange but very friendly way. Visitors can enjoy the "rock jumping performance", which is a sport in which young people jump over a three-meter-wide stone base. Bataks Bataks are one of the main ethnic groups in Indonesia, living in Lake Doba in North Sumatra and its surrounding mountainous areas. Visitors can find the architectural differences between Bartak Ming Opera House (Toba Batak) living by the lake and Bartak Ming Opera House (Karo Batak) at the foot of the mountain. Toba Bartak by the lake lives in a boat-shaped house with a long roof, while Carlo Bartak's house is square with a two-story roof, which looks like a mountain. A Karo house can accommodate six to eight families. Bataks are famous woodcarvers. Their house is decorated with complex patterns that imitate the universe. Toba Bataks has kept the traditional dance and tortor dance to celebrate the exchange of gifts at the wedding. Minangkabau are the most peculiar ethnic group in Indonesia. They live in West Sumatra. This Muslim society follows the matriarchal system, and the lineage is passed down by women who inherit public goods. Minanka people have successfully preserved their traditional dances and complex costumes, especially their architectural styles. Rumah Gadand is one of the most complex buildings in Indonesia. This kind of house is made of wood and decorated with meticulous carvings. The high roof looks like buffalo horns.