Ancient Chinese History Knowledge Contest Questions

Ancient Chinese History Knowledge Contest Questions

1. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the emergence of the ★★★★★★ marked the remarkable development of the productive forces of society. The unprecedented development of culture, the birth of Confucius, Laozi and other great thinkers; astronomy and calendars, mathematics and medicine and other fields of science and technology also made many new achievements.

A: The Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period

B: The anti-war nature of the Repulse Movement

C: Iron, oxen plowing

A: C: Iron, oxen plowing

2. Confucius is the most influential thinker in Chinese history, ★★★★★★, and he has not suffered a serious impact on his position, after the May Fourth, although many people advocated many times for the defeat of the Kong family store, but it seems that the The effect is also not very satisfactory. Regarding the life of Confucius, the most credible one is of course the Shiji? The most credible account of the life of Confucius is of course the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian), and I am afraid the most direct reflection of Confucius' thinking is the Analects of Confucius. It is appropriate to begin our discussion of traditional culture with Confucius and the Analects, although I personally believe that the Zhouyi is an earlier and more comprehensive reflection of our intellectual tradition.

A: Before the Lun Yu was edited

B: Before the May Fourth Incident

C: During the Cultural Revolution

A: B: Before the May Fourth Incident

3. According to the Historical Records of the Republic of China, after Confucius returned to Lu, the people of Lu honored him as a "State Elder", and at first the Duke of Lu and Jikangzi were often consulted on political matters. At first, Duke Ai of Lu and Jikangzi were often consulted on political matters, but they were never reappointed. In his later years, Confucius devoted himself to organizing literature and continued to ★★★★. In the sixteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (479 years ago), Confucius died and was buried above the Surabaya River north of Lu City.

A: Traveling around the world

B: Engaging in education

C: Participating in local politics

A: B: Engaging in education

4. Confucius "thirty and established", began to accept apprentices to lecture, such as Yan Lu, Zeng Dot, Zi Lu, Zi Gong, Yan Yuan and so on. Even the Lu doctor Meng Xizi son Meng Yi son and Nangong Jing Shu to learn the rituals, visible Confucius school has been famous far and wide. The creation of private schools, breaking the "★★★★★" tradition, and further promote the popularization of academic culture.

A: Learning in the government

B: Teaching according to the material

C: Su Hu teaching method

A: A: Learning in the government

5, the Eastern Han Dynasty Ban Gu (32-92), the word Meng Jian, who studied the institution of "Historical Records", authored China's first history of the interrupted ★★★★★★. ★★★★★*** 100 articles, recounting the history of the interrupted era since the Han Gaozu 6 years to Wang Mang Di Huang 4 years 230 years. In terms of literary value, it is not as good as the Shiji, but it does contain many successful biographical works, such as the Huo Guang Biography and the Su Wu Biography. Generally speaking, Bangu does not penetrate his own feelings into the narrative as Sima Qian did, but simply comments on the facts and the words and deeds of the characters, but he can also clearly show the character traits of the characters. The biography of Zhang Yu, for example, only shows Zhang Yu's ugly image of hypocrisy, cunningness, and greed for wealth and position through his own words, deeds, and life. The biography of Su Wu is comparable to the famous piece of the Records of the Grand Historian. It highlights Su Wu's chaste and unyielding national spirit through many specific and vivid descriptions. The language of ★★★★★ is strict and neat, tends to platitude, and likes to use ancient words, heavy diction, still elegant. This is in sharp contrast to the Historical Records.

A: The Book of Han

B: The Biography of Foreign Relatives

C: The Biography of Zhu Baichen

A: A: The Book of Han

6. For many years, China's important historical book ★★★★★ told people that Cai Lun began making paper during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Because the ★★★★ author's record of this event is very clear, and ★★★★ in the time and history are of great significance and status, so in the absence of other historical documents to prove the case, the descendants determined that it was the Eastern Han Dynasty Cai Lun invented papermaking. At present, a large number of ancient paper unearthed in Dunhuang seems to provide a stronger proof: as early as the Western Han Dynasty China has a real sense of paper. These ancient papers were mainly made of hemp fabric and very fine silk fabric, and were used for writing documents, letters and wrapping items.

A: The Records of the Grand Historian

B: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty

C: The Tongdian

A: B: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty

7. After reigning for thirty years, Emperor Xuanzong changed his name to Tianbao. After a long period of prosperity in the Kaiyuan era, Emperor Xuanzong began to indulge in his passion and disinterest in political affairs, Li Linfu and Yang Guozhong successively gained power, and the Tang Dynasty's fortunes began to decline from strength to strength. And ★★★★ is the turning point of Tang's national power slipping from the peak.

A: "The An Shi Rebellion"

B: "The Three Clans Rebellion"

C: "The Clan Settlement"

A: "An Shi Rebellion"

8. Yang Guifei (719-756) was a native of Yongle, Puzhou in the Tang Dynasty (Shaanxi Huayin County). She had a good knowledge of music and rhythm, and could sing and dance well. In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), she entered the palace and was favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, who made her a concubine. Yang Guifei loved lychees from the south of the mountains, so some people hurriedly transported fresh lychees to Chang'an by all means. After the An Shi Rebellion, she became the scapegoat of Tang Xuanzong. Yang Guifei and ★★★★ are the four great beauties of ancient China.

A: Yang Guifei with Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan

B: Yang Guifei with Xi Shi, Du Shiniang, Diaochan

C: Yang Guifei with Xi Shi, Du Shiniang, Li Shishi

A: A: Yang Guifei with Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan

9: In 33 B.C., the monarch of the Hohanxie came to Chang'an and asked for peace. Emperor Yuan granted it. There was a court lady named Wang Qiang (pronounced qiang), called Zhaojun, who was beautiful and insightful. She volunteered to go to Xiong Nu to make peace. Zhaojun was far away from her hometown and settled in Xiongnu for a long time. She advised Hohanxie Shan Yu not to go to war, and also passed on the culture of the Central Plains to the Xiongnu. After this, the Xiongnu and the Han Dynasty lived in harmony and there was ★★★★ no war. Zhaojun's death year and place of death, history books did not record.

A: more than six hundred years

B: more than sixty years

C: more than three hundred years

A: B: more than sixty years

10, described as living a lavish life of wine and meat forests, and the implementation of "the punishment of the cannon branding" of the tyranny of the Jiefa is ★★★★★

A. Xia Jie

B. King Zhou of Shang Zhou

C. Qin Shi Huang

D. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty

A. B. King Zhou of Shang Zhou

11. The period of the disintegration of slavery in our country is ★★★★★

A. Western Zhou

B. Spring and Autumn Annals

C. Warring States

D. Qin and Han

A. B . . Spring and Autumn

12. The thinker who advocated the establishment of a monarchical centralized state was ★★★★★

A. Mozi

B. Mencius

C. Xunzi

D. Han Feizi

A. D. Han Feizi

13. The Four Diagnostic Methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) come from the famous doctors of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period ★★★★

A. Bian Magpie

B. Zhang Zhongjing

C. Sun Simiao

D. Li Shizhen

A. Bian Magpie

14, is not happening in the fight between the Chu and Han Dynasty idioms ★★★★★

A. Ten miles ambush, four Chu song

B. Battle of the Julu, break the kettle and sink the boat

C. A. the battle of Julu and the sinking of the boats

A. the battle of Julu and the sinking of the boats

15. The most important reason that prompted Emperor Tang Taizong to adjust his ruling policy was ★★★★★

A. the lesson of the death of the Sui Dynasty

B. the advice of others

C. the ability to employ people

D. the encouragement of the government

C. the need for the government

D. the need for the government

D. the need for the government

D. the need for the government

D. the need to be more careful in the future.

A. Lessons from the Death of Sui

16. The largest port in the Yuan Dynasty was ★★★★★★

B. Quanzhou

C. Minzhou

D. Xiamen

A. B. Quanzhou

17. The strategist who suggested to Zhu Yuanzhang to "build a high wall, accumulate grain, and slow down the king" is "The strategist is ★★★★★★

A. Li Shanchang

B. Liu Ji

C. Zhu Sheng

D. Hu Weiyong

A. C. Zhu Sheng

18, Silk Road refers to the Han Dynasty from China to the West of the transportation avenue, due to a large number of Chinese silk and silk fabrics are transported westward through this road, it is called the Silk Road. This road, although mainly ★★★★, but China and the countries of Asia and Europe, political exchanges, cultural exchanges also rely on this channel. Through it, Central Asia and South Asia's music, dance, painting, sculpture, architecture and other arts, astronomy, calendars, medicine and other scientific and technological knowledge, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Manichaeism, Nestorianism and other religions have been brought to China, and has had a great impact in China. Chinese textiles, paper-making, and some craft techniques (such as making gold and silverware, painting, etc.) also spread to the West.

A: private road

B: small road

C: commercial road

A: C: commercial road

19, ★★★★ is the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen, Emperor Jing two generations of about 40 years of political stability, economic production has been the development of a significant "Sheng Shi". Mainly in: in order to "rest and recuperation", encourage farmers to develop production, reduce the burden of the people; on the neighboring ethnic minorities do not easily move troops, try to maintain peaceful relations; from themselves, advocate frugality; reform of the criminal law, the abolition of life-long hard labor, guilt-by-association, torture; abolition of the crime of libel and slander, and so on.

A: The Rule of Wenjing

B: The Rule of Zhenguan

C: The Success of the Emperor Wen

A: A: The Rule of Wenjing

20. ★★★★★ refers to the emergence of different schools of thought among the intellectuals in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period as well as the situation in which various schools of thought competed with each other. Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, is a period of transition from feudal lordship to feudal landlordism, between the old and new classes, the struggle between the various classes and strata is complex and intense. Scholars or thinkers representing various classes, strata, and political forces attempted to explain or advocate the universe, society, and everything according to the interests and requirements of their own class (stratum) or group. They wrote books, collected disciples, talked and argued with each other, and a situation of "a hundred schools of thought" emerged in the field of thought. The so-called "Hundred Schools of Thought" mainly consisted of Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Legalism, followed by Yin-Yang School, Miscellaneous Schools, Famous Schools, Zong-Heng Schools, Military Schools, Novelists and so on. Later, the nine schools other than the novelists were also called the "nine streams". The common name "ten schools and nine streams" comes from here.

A: Hundred Flowers Blossom

B: Hundred Schools of Thought

C: Hundred Schools of Thought

A: B: Hundred Schools of Thought