What are the techniques of cotton textile in Qing Dynasty?

Textile tools in Qing dynasty also developed with the development of textile industry? Do cotton textiles have flowers? Spinning? What are the three main processes of knitting? Remove the cottonseed when you tie flowers, and Huang Daopo will use a blender to squeeze the cottonseed out? Renamed "Zhache" in Qing Dynasty?

Tripod for car binding in Qing Dynasty, 3 feet high and 3 inches in diameter, with a pair of rollers of 1.5 inches, placed horizontally: large axle wood, manual, external rotation? Small shaft made of iron, pedal, turn inside?

Using the friction of two shafts, different rotation speeds and directions, cotton is separated from seeds, seeds fall in and cotton comes out. This kind of car binding operation "can bind 100 Jin a day, and the net cost is one third", especially in Taicang-style car binding operation. Can one person be four people?

Cotton without cottonseed is called "clean cotton" in ancient times and "lint cotton" or "raw cotton" in modern times? Pure cotton needs to be loosened before it is used for hand spinning or batting. Is this called "elastic cotton"? In the Qing dynasty, cotton players tied a small bamboo pole to their backs, which made the slingshot move with the flower players, making the operation more convenient?

The flower viewing bow used in the Qianlong period in Songjiang area is more than 5 feet long and the chord is as thick as 5 strands. As soon as you hit the string with a hammer, the cotton becomes loose, scattered like snow and as light as smoke. It is more elastic than the bamboo bow wax string used in Ming dynasty, thus improving the efficiency of cotton playing?

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, small peasant families were mostly hand-made single spindle spinning wheels. In developed cotton spinning areas, a single spinning wheel is still "three spindles", and only skilled people can spin four spindles. At that time, European spinning workers could only spin two yarns at most?

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, based on the "big spinning wheel" used in ramie spinning, a multi-spindle spinning wheel was created. Three people operate a 40-spindle double-sided spinning car with a daily output of 10 kg, making it the highest peak of manual machine spinning technology in China?

The spinning method of multi-spindle spinning machine is simulated manual spinning. First, use cotton hemming to stick the yarn pulling head, and then use the hook method to wrap the yarn pulling tail on the yarn tray. The rope wheel drives the cotton roll with cup to rotate, and the yarn is pulled up. Relying on the tension and twist of the drawing yarn itself, the drawing head slowly draws out the fibers of the cotton roll under the action of friction, and then draws the yarn.

Wool spinning was also developed in the Qing Dynasty. 1878, the Qing court established Lanzhou Machine Weaving Bureau in Lanzhou, which was the earliest machine woolen mill in China? The area where wool spinning technology was developed in Qing Dynasty was Tibet?

With the development of animal husbandry and agriculture in Tibet in the Qing dynasty, the handicraft production here has developed greatly? Among Tibetan handicrafts in the Qing dynasty, it was the most developed? The most popular handicraft industry is wool textile industry, which is in the hands of Tibetan local government?

After the Tibetan local government obtained a large amount of wool from the grasslands in northern Tibet in the form of tax, it distributed the wool to the residents in central Tibet, so that these residents could take the place of other officers to spin for the government free of charge?

After wool textiles are made, the local government in Tibet sells these products and makes huge profits? In this way, the Tibetan government has mastered the most important handicraft industry in Tibet-wool textile industry?

At that time, Tibetan herdsmen spun a lot of wool in their spare time?

According to relevant historical records, the wool woven by residents in eastern Tibet at that time was generally better than that woven by residents in western Tibet, and it was rich in color and green. Red? Blue and yellow stripes or small "cross" patterns?

The best quality woolen goods in Tibet in Qing Dynasty were produced in Gyangze. Is it processing Tibetan clothes? Hide boots? What is the main material of the golden flower hat? Are there any traditional varieties in Cui Jia? Hairy flowers Cotton yarn and so on?

It is a high-quality woolen fabric hand-made by Tibetan people. It is delicate and smooth, soft and smooth, and used as clothing or decoration. It is made of wool and spun. Dyeing? Knitting? Finishing and other processes?

In the Qing Dynasty, shuttle looms were used for weaving. After weaving, it is white and about 24 cm wide. Can it be used as men's wear? But they are usually dyed black and some are dyed red? Green and other colors? Because it is a wool fabric, it is durable and warm, so it is deeply loved by the masses?

Madder for wool? Can rhubarb buckwheat walnut skin be dyed ochre red? Yellow? Green and other colors?

Wool textiles were widely produced in Tibet in the Qing dynasty, which not only met Tibet's own large demand, but also exported to some extent? Did Tibetan wool textiles export to Bhutan in Qing Dynasty? India? Countries such as Nepal enjoy a high reputation?

Seriously making Tibetan costumes.