How to write an investigation report on the history and culture

(a) the cultural value of historical villages and towns and the great significance of rescuing historical villages and towns the formation of a village, a market town, it takes a few hundred years, while the unique historical environment as well as the village and town culture requires a longer period of historical precipitation to form.

Changsha region of different periods and different types of traditional architecture and ancient roads, ancient villages, ponds, hillocks, temples, streams, bridges and spacious sunbathing and so on, forming the unique natural landscape of Changsha village and town.

Together with the cultural values and inherent concepts embedded behind these tangible materials, Changsha's forefathers were cohesive in their blood groups and cultivated in their spirit, forming unique local characteristics.

This kind of increasingly scarce and non-renewable historical and cultural resources has become an indispensable cultural element for the sustainable development of Changsha today.

The natural and humanistic backgrounds of Changsha's historical villages and towns, or their close integration with social, economic and cultural factors, or their spatial integration with the village area and the static and dynamic influences given to them, thus forming an environment in which nature and history merge into a single entity, are of such a value that they cannot be expressed and measured in precise terms and quantities.

This value in a cultural sense will grow as the days and months go by.

A cultural lineage is a continuation of history.

Many historical and cultural relics are scattered in the vast countryside and towns, which is the treasure of our deep history and culture, is the source of social civilization.

In the construction of small rural towns, these treasures should be fully excavated, so that they are passed on and carried forward.

The international community is paying more and more attention to the protection of the historical lineage of villages and towns, because the history of any village or town is a part of the history of mankind, and it is the spiritual wealth of the whole society and all mankind.

In the construction of small towns, we only have the responsibility to protect and continue these cultural veins, but not the right to destroy and interrupt them.

Cultural heritage consists of a variety of aspects: traditional and characteristic buildings, neighborhoods, village pattern, witnessed historical events and figures of the site and other objects, and even ancient trees, stones and a variety of distinctive features of the local customs and people, etc. are carriers of historical heritage, even if it has been a broken wall,, not enough to complete, but still can be a reasonable means to make them rotten into a miraculous, send out a tantalizing light. The light of the world is not only the most beautiful, but also the most beautiful.

Numerous lessons have proved that many valuable cultural traditions have been interrupted or are dying out because people do not cherish them.

In the construction of small towns in rural areas, the history of these once-existing should be unearthed as far as possible, and continued in various ways to make up for the faults or shortcomings of the predecessors.

And their survival not only has precious historical and cultural value, but also has an important reality of social and economic value.

First, for the construction of modern towns and cities to provide a traditional cultural foundation and planning and construction of valuable experience; second, to the people, especially young people for national traditional education and patriotism education to provide the best physical specimens and historical teaching materials; third, for the development of modern tourism to provide important historical and cultural resources.

Second, the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns is the key to the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns is the protection of historical features.

Since the 1960s, the theory of historical landscape protection has been deepening, and its protection has been written into the international historical protection ***.

In 1962, UNESCO's Recommendations on the Conservation of Landscapes and Sites of Landscape and Character pointed out that landscape protection is: "the preservation and possible restoration of any part of the natural, rural and urban landscapes and sites, whether natural or manmade, of cultural or artistic value, or constituting a typical natural environment. " And the "Conservation of Historic Towns and Urban Areas ***" issued by ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) in 1987 points out the contents of the conservation of the landscape of historic districts and lots: "(i) the form of the city as described by the lot and the street; (ii) the relationship of the buildings to the green and open spaces; (iii) the external appearance of the buildings as described by the scale, size, style, poor construction, materials, color and ornamentation; (iv) the external appearance of buildings, both internal and external; (v) the relationship of the town and urban area to its surroundings, both natural and man-made; and (vi) the various roles acquired by the town and urban area over time." And it states, "Any threat that jeopardizes the above characteristics will undermine the authenticity of the historic town and urban area." The object of historic landscape protection is a characteristic grouping of landscapes, in which there does not necessarily have to be particularly important cultural relics or monuments, but as a whole, the shape and image of such landscapes have become the symbol of a certain place, region, or a certain culture; and the goal of historic landscape protection is to reflect the historical scene based on the study of documents and surviving physical objects, in order to obtain a sense of identity in local culture.

Individuals in the planning are not necessarily the physical reality of the past, but rather the landscape created by "repairing the old as the old", "building the new as the old", "relocating the old as the new", and so on. The landscape that serves the ambience of the environment.

Because of the diversity and uncertainty of the means of landscape protection, as well as many people's simplistic understanding of "landscape", many of the landscape protection for the preservation of "diversity" and "uniqueness", simply to preserve the "diversity" and "uniqueness" of the landscape. Many of the landscape protection efforts to preserve "diversity" and "uniqueness" have led to the loss of "diversity" and "uniqueness" by simply making an effort to "emulate" the past.

The essence of historic landscape protection lies in: 1. Maintaining cultural continuity Maintaining cultural continuity, first of all, we should observe the ins and outs of villages and towns from the perspective of cultural geography, and grasp and continue the culture in which villages and towns are rooted.

Ancient master craftsmen did not receive any instruction on "keeping the cultural lineage" and "harmonization of styles", but their works are rich in the philosophy of "unity of heaven and mankind", which is a philosophy of "unity of heaven and mankind".

The protection and construction of historical and cultural villages and towns should be a combination of "original", "repair", "reconstruction" and "new construction".

2. Maintaining the continuity of the characteristics of the place to protect the continuity of the characteristics of the place, means that the landscape protection should be retained as far as possible in the iconic features of the place.

This iconic feature can be the image of the image, such as Lang Li Town, Tao Gong Temple of the gate, the theater, the main hall and other features of the landscape in the most distinctive part of the commonly known as "landmarks".

Landmarks usually occupy an important position in the space or can be contrasted with the background of the scene, it is an important reference for people to identify the place, landscape protection to retain the markers has been a *** knowledge: such as fengshui towers, trees at the entrance to the village, the town of the gate and so on are the first choice of things in the village and town landscapes in the seafood.

The character of a place can also be overall morphological, and specific iconic spaces and forms are of particular importance in identifying particular places.

Such as the Tongguan town of residential characteristics of the three plants of the town's building materials unique ceramic tile and ceramic tile and its shape.

The characteristics of a place can also be cultural, such as the old streets of Jinggang, the Miyin Temple in Weishan, and the Liren School in Wenjia City.

But such cultural features also need space and form to express.

For example, the courtyard between the gate and the hall of Miyin Temple, as a special resting place in Weishan Town Scenic Area, gives people a unique and impressive feeling.

People resting here will hear the elegant and simple Buddhist music, see the monks who do the law walk into a side yard in a row, the incense burner in front of the temple in the smoke rising, ancient trees, the hall, the gate, the corridor courtyard to form a relatively closed plaza space, full of historical mystery and infectious force.

3. Maintain the continuity of life landscape protection is to maintain and strengthen the emotional ties between the residents and the environment of the village and town with which they live.

Japanese scholars Hayakawa and Minami that "preservation and protection of the historic environment is to preserve and protect the relationship between people from ancient times to the present." An important part of the conservation of historic villages and towns is the preservation of intangible cultural heritage, including simple folkways, folk customs, folk festivals, traditional culture and art, traditional crafts, and historical place names in traditional courtyards.

We did not come to this project as preservationists in their original form, but rather to create an environment that is creative, dynamic and adaptable.

Activities in any historic setting change over time.

The continuity of life that we emphasize is the hope that the historic environment does not become a dead artifact, but develops as a vibrant habitat.

(C) carefully shaping the image of distinctive historical and cultural villages and towns in the process of promoting the protection of historical and cultural villages and towns, it is necessary to enhance the cultural awareness of the community, especially leaders at all levels of cultural relics protection awareness, adhere to the "protection first, rescue first, rational use, strengthen management" principle, carefully shaping the natural and historical environment, local characteristics, reflecting the natural and historical environment. Historical environment, with local characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times the image of the village and town.

1. Accurate positioning of historical villages and towns type of historical villages and towns must have their own style and personality.

Without personality, there is no vitality.

According to the town's regional characteristics, historical traditions, resource conditions, modern town functions and position in the town group, to determine the tone of the town's image.

Such as the city of Wenjia is the southeast of Liuyang City, the center of the town, in the trade, coal, food, artillery and other light industry, as well as tourism services and other aspects of the strength, but these industries in the country have no obvious characteristics and comparative advantages, on the contrary, as a major turning point in the Chinese Revolution, the "Autumn Harvest Uprising" in the country. The first time I've seen this, I've seen a lot of people who are not familiar with it.

It can be seen that the city of Wenjia to shape the image of the town should first be based on the revolutionary culture, located in the "old revolutionary town".

And Dawei Mountain Town, within the territory of the famous national forest park, is a high-grade scenic spots gathered in the area, the nature of the town should be located in the ecological tourism town.

2. Scientific preparation of the historical village planning village image shaping involves natural, social, economic, political, historical and many other factors, must be planned first.

In the process of formulating the image of the master plan, we must have a holistic view of the history, culture, village pattern and other factors, do a good job of economic, social and environmental benefits of the comprehensive evaluation; adhere to the function of adjusting the main, in the strengthening of the management function, service function, distribution function at the same time, highlighting the cultural function; in the village of water supply, power supply, roads and other infrastructure construction at the same time, improve and optimize the cultural Infrastructure; to protect the natural ecological environment of the town as the basic point of image design, maximum protection of the water system and mountain system, the maximum artificial environment and natural environment organic combination, and strive to achieve the total amount of construction control, to the future generations to retain the scope of development.

Maintenance of the town's historical and cultural continuity, must be carefully designed, carefully shaped. Highlight the local architectural and environmental characteristics.

3. Inherit and enhance the historical and cultural characteristics of the village and town characteristics of culture is the soul and essence of the development of the village and town.

The development of each village and town are faced with the inheritance and development of historical traditions, styles and local characteristics, are faced with the problem of how to combine the historical national culture and modern style with the characteristics of the times, can not be cut off from history and culture.

The planning and construction of such historical and cultural towns as Langli, Jingang and Tongguan require the protection of cultural monuments and historical sites, and the protection and continuation of the pattern and style characteristics of the ancient city.

It is particularly important to note that the protection of the characteristics of historical and cultural villages and towns is not only the protection of a few monuments and relics, a few buildings, a section of the city wall, but more importantly, to preserve the current pattern of historical features and the overall style, to preserve the key historical neighborhoods and historical villages in pieces.

These neighborhoods or villages with a cluster of buildings as the overall environmental landscape showing the historical characteristics of the village or town.

They are a reflection of history.

They are the memory of the village "file", is the treasure of the village history.

It is the top priority for the protection and construction of villages and towns.

4. Build to adapt to the cultural needs of village residents of the public **** facilities network Currently, the construction of villages and towns in the neglect of public **** cultural facilities construction tendency is very obvious, library, cultural centers, stadiums, and other facilities construction is seriously lagging behind the development of the village and town economy, is far from being able to meet the cultural needs of the residents of villages and towns, and far from being able to highlight the characteristics of the local culture.

In village and town planning and construction, must be the village and town public **** cultural facilities into the important content, and effectively achieve the coordination and unity of public **** cultural facilities and historical buildings.

Changsha local flavor is strong, many folk festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, Flower Cannon Festival, temple fairs, etc., in the village and town planning and construction, we must give full consideration to the inheritance and development of folk culture and the development of mass cultural and artistic activities, and pay attention to the performance venues and other necessary hardware facilities, folk culture theme parks, folk culture, eco-museums and other project construction.

5. Effectively ensure the protection and construction of historical and cultural villages and towns of capital investment at all levels *** To effectively raise awareness of the importance of the protection of historical villages and towns and to ensure that the necessary capital investment.

The main channels of financing are ***, society, foreign investment in three ways.

With the gradual establishment of the market economic system, more rely on the latter two ways.

6. Strengthen the protection of ground cultural relics, the implementation of historical and cultural villages and towns to protect the measures of this survey in addition to recommending seven villages and towns as candidates for the historical and cultural villages and towns, but also the new discovery of immovable cultural relics 294, of which, the ancient cultural heritage site of 45, ancient burials and celebrity graves of 132, the ancient architecture (including ancient bridges, ancient roads, ancient wells and so on) 71, the important historical sites of the modern times, 20, and the other 26.

Counties (cities) and districts in accordance with the provisions of the "Cultural Relics Law": "has not yet been approved and announced as a unit of cultural relics protection of immovable cultural relics, by the county-level people *** cultural relics administrative departments to be registered and announced.

To increase publicity and education to improve the leadership and the masses of historical villages and towns and their ground cultural relics protection awareness, change the passive protection into active protection.

The immovable cultural relics in the area under the jurisdiction of the register, in the newspaper to be officially announced, and announced a number of county-level cultural relics protection units.

In addition, the municipal authorities to summarize the urban areas, counties based on the information selected 36 declared municipal heritage units, and choose the higher value of the declaration of provincial heritage units.

At the same time, the organization of the declaration of historical and cultural villages and towns will be carried out simultaneously.

The task of cultural relics protection is very difficult, we must establish a system to protect the mechanism, the city of cultural relics administrative departments to develop "immovable cultural relics protection regulations", the counties, districts, cultural relics departments and the next movable cultural relics use, management units, individuals signed the protection of the book of responsibility for the protection of the responsibility of the implementation of the group, to the person.

Counties (cities) on the proposed declaration of historical and cultural villages and towns should first maintain the original appearance, stop the big demolition and construction, and then develop protection plans.

The plan includes the protection measures for the historical features and various cultural relics in the area, and the villagers' house renovation, the construction style of the new houses, the street environment planning, etc., to gradually meet the requirements of the cultural towns.

Whether the declaration is successful or not, the historical features of these villages and towns should be reasonably protected.

At the same time with tourism, gardening and other departments to do a good job of cultural heritage tourism line planning, the formation of points, lines, surface of the organic combination of the realization of the rational use of human resources for the development of the local economy to increase the new growth point for the construction of historical and cultural cities to brighten the color.