Achievements and shortcomings of China since its founding

Achievements:

1. From an agricultural country to an industrial country:

New China started from a backward agricultural country to a more advanced industrialized country and gradually became a developing economic power. The old China left a mess, by 1949 industrial and agricultural production was almost paralyzed, the proportion of industry and agriculture in the national economy is disparate. 1949 national liberation at the beginning, only 12.4 billion yuan of industrial fixed assets.

From 1949 to 1978, China established an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system, gradually changed the historical legacy of technological backwardness, deformed development of the industrial situation, the establishment of a more complete categories, the layout of the pattern towards a reasonable, the output of major industrial products has increased greatly, for China's socialist modernization has laid a better material and technological foundation.

2, the laying of the industrial base:

The first 29 years of the founding of new China, it is worthwhile to recognize that China in the 1960s has successfully exploded atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, the launch of Sputnik, laying the material and technological basis for China's modernization and the basis of its status as a world power.

Meanwhile, China became fully self-sufficient in petroleum, a number of new industries such as the electronics industry and petrochemical industry were built up, and the output of major industrial products increased tenfold or hundreds of times. At the same time, agricultural production has developed greatly, grain and cotton and other types of agricultural products multiplied. Agricultural mechanization has a preliminary basis.

3, economic and social development:

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy and society have undergone radical changes, and made remarkable achievements, realizing the people's lives from insufficient food and clothing to the overall well-being of the historic leap.

China's GNP ranked 10th in the world in 1978 and rose to 3rd in 2008, and China has gradually moved from being one of the world's least-developed low-income countries to one of the world's middle-income countries.

4. Institutional Reform of Ownership:

Reform of ownership has brought unlimited vitality to the basic socialist system. The reform of the economic system gradually breaks down the single public ownership system and forms the basic socialist economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay and a variety of ownership economies*** are developed together, thus greatly mobilizing hundreds of millions of people, mobilizing all the positive factors both at home and abroad, developing the productive forces of society, and creating enormous wealth.

5. Active integration into the world economy:

In order to promote China's economic development and to strengthen China's ties with the rest of the world, the Party Central Committee, starting from the general policy of opening up to the outside world, carried out 15 years of negotiation for accession to the WTO from the mid-1980s onwards, and finally, in November 2001, China became a full-fledged member of the World Trade Organization.

Accession to the WTO is a major symbol of China's opening up to the outside world entering a new phase. Some people abroad have commented that in the five years after its accession to the WTO, China has completed the road of market economy and free trade that the West has been traveling for hundreds of years.

Insufficiency:

1. Insufficient leisure public **** facilities for the elderly:

China has entered an aging society. By 2020, the proportion of people over 60 years old in China's total population will reach 17.2%. Elderly people have sufficient free time and strong demand for leisure, however, the corresponding places and facilities for leisure activities are insufficient. The increasing number of aging people and the gradual rise in leisure demand, but no suitable leisure space, has become a common problem everywhere.

2. The leisure needs of the disabled have not yet been emphasized:

Although the Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities promulgated in 2008 stipulates that "the State guarantees that persons with disabilities enjoy the right to participate in cultural life on an equal footing," the reality is that persons with disabilities still suffer from various inconveniences in traveling and participating in various cultural, sports, recreational and tourism activities. However, in reality, people with disabilities are still generally inconvenienced in traveling and participating in various cultural, sports, recreational and tourism activities.

Even in cities, the construction and management and maintenance of barrier-free facilities such as blind alleys, sidewalk traffic signals, elevators in public *** buildings, and toilets for persons with disabilities are poor, and there are very few sports, cultural, and tourist *** facilities available for use by persons with disabilities.

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