Optimization and promotion of traditional folk houses in Fucheng, Haikou

Just yesterday, the Housing and Construction Bureau issued an announcement, which mainly called for improving the living quality of rural houses and improving the construction level of rural houses.

On June 2 1 day, official website, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a document showing that recently, in order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the deployment requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Modernization of Rural Housing and Village Construction, speeding up the modernization of rural housing and village construction, improving the quality of rural housing and raising the level of rural construction.

The Guiding Opinions pointed out that the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee made a decision to implement rural construction, pointing out that rural construction should be placed in an important position in socialist modernization and agricultural and rural modernization should be accelerated. Rural housing modernization and village construction are important contents of rural construction. At the same time, we should also see that the design and construction level of rural housing in China needs to be improved urgently, and there are still many shortcomings in village construction. It is urgent to improve the function and quality of rural houses, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public service facilities, improve the overall level of rural construction, improve farmers' production and living conditions, build beautiful and livable villages, and continuously enhance farmers' sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Accordingly, the Guiding Opinions put forward policies and measures to accelerate the modernization of rural houses and villages from 12.

First, adhere to the principle of "avoiding harm" in site selection. New rural houses should avoid natural disaster-prone areas and reasonable geological disaster risk areas, and do not build houses in disaster-prone areas.

The second is to adhere to eco-friendliness, environmental friendliness and neighborhood friendliness. Rural housing and village construction should respect the ecological context such as mountains, rivers, fields, lakes and grasses, and do not dig mountains and fill lakes, destroy water systems, cut down ancient trees or conform to topography. Encourage new rural houses to gather in villages with perfect infrastructure, superior natural conditions, complete public service facilities and beautiful landscape environment, make full use of the original homestead and village houses to build rural houses, and form a natural, compact and orderly rural house community.

The third is to improve the design and construction level of rural houses. The construction of rural housing should be carefully designed first, and then constructed according to the drawings. Carefully allocate the space layout, and gradually realize the separation of sleeping, eating and sleeping, and net pollution. Sanitary toilets should be designed at the same time in new rural housing, and flushing toilets should be popularized according to local conditions. Solve the problems of sunshine spacing, insulation and heating, ventilation and lighting according to local conditions, and promote energy conservation and emission reduction. Encourage local materials and choose safe and reliable new construction methods such as assembled steel structure.

The fourth is to create an environment to retain "homesickness". Rural housing construction should respect local and regional characteristics and carefully create architectural characteristics. Protect and improve the historical and ecological environment of the village. The new rural houses in traditional villages should be coordinated with traditional buildings and surrounding environment to improve the spatial quality of traditional houses. Encourage the development of homestay, tourism and other industries, and further strengthen the protection and utilization of traditional villages and traditional houses.

The fifth is to improve the village appearance. Take farmhouse music as the main body, and make use of natural landscapes such as ancient trees and ponds and human landscapes such as archways and ancient temples to create a village appearance with local characteristics. Encourage the planting of melons, fruits, pears and peaches in front and behind the house, protect the inherent local flavor of the village, build a natural landscape of "peach blossom red, plum blossom white and cauliflower yellow", and create a rural living environment of "birds singing, swallows dancing and butterflies busy".

The sixth is to promote water supply to households. Improve the rural water supply guarantee capacity and realize water supply to households. Improve water supply conditions according to local conditions, and villages close to towns can be included in the urban water supply system where conditions permit.

Seventh, promote rural domestic sewage treatment according to local conditions. Rural areas should adopt miniaturized, ecological and decentralized sewage treatment modes and processes, reasonably determine the discharge standards, and promote the local resource utilization of rural domestic sewage. According to the village scale and aggregation degree, choose the domestic sewage treatment mode according to local conditions. Reasonable organization of village rainwater drainage forms and drainage paths.

Eighth, advocate the classified treatment of rural domestic waste. Inherit the "waste-free" production and lifestyle in rural areas, further improve the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic waste, optimize the classification method of rural domestic waste with the classification of domestic waste as the starting point, and promote the reduction of the source of rural domestic waste and turn waste into treasure. Build a number of regional rural organic waste comprehensive disposal and utilization centers in towns or administrative villages. Make sure the village is clean.

Nine is to promote innovation in rural energy utilization. Encourage rural areas to use clean energy suitable for local characteristics and farmers' needs, promote the application of solar photothermal, photovoltaic and other technologies and products, promote gas to the countryside, and promote the green and low-carbon transformation of villagers' daily lighting, cooking, heating and refrigeration. Promote the energy-saving transformation of existing rural houses.

Ten is to improve public service facilities. Make full use of idle rural houses to provide public activity space, reduce the construction cost of public buildings, and expand the channels for villagers to provide public activities. Encourage the comprehensive utilization of village public places. Village roads and other infrastructure should meet the needs of villagers' production and life, and areas with conditions should actively promote broadband, communication, radio and television to enter the village and enter the household.

Eleventh is to strengthen the management of rural housing and village construction. Establish a whole-process management system for rural houses, standardize the management of administrative procedures for village design and rural house design, construction and use, clarify the main body of responsibility, and ensure that there are people, conditions and ways to manage. Fully implement the integrated mode of responsibility and rights, establish the accountability mechanism, and ensure the quality and safety of houses according to the principle of who approves, who supervises and who is responsible. Explore the establishment of rural construction craftsman training and management system, enrich the rural construction team.

Twelve is to carry out in-depth activities to create a beautiful environment and a happy life. Taking the practical and trivial matters of improving the living environment around the masses, in front of the house and behind the house as the breakthrough point, taking the establishment and improvement of the grass-roots party organizations with full coverage as the core, and taking the path of building a rural governance system of "vertical to the end, horizontal to the edge, and * * building * * governance * * * enjoyment" as the path, we will mobilize the masses to make decisions, develop * * * construction and build * * * management.

Finally, the "Guiding Opinions" require all localities to do a good job in organizing and implementing according to local conditions. The first is to strengthen organizational leadership. We should take the modernization of rural housing and village construction as an important part of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and implementing rural construction actions. Under the unified leadership of the local Party committee and government, we should give full play to the institutional advantages of five-level secretaries in rural revitalization, strengthen departmental coordination, clarify the division of tasks, compact responsibilities at different levels, increase capital investment, coordinate all forces, coordinate all kinds of resources, and solidly promote rural housing modernization and village construction. The second is to formulate implementation plans by province. Relevant departments at the provincial level should study the specific implementation plan to promote the modernization of rural houses and villages in the region in light of local conditions. The third is to actively carry out pilot projects. According to geographical location, topography, economic conditions, cultural background, village types and other factors, all localities should select a number of representative villages to carry out pilot projects, so as to provide practical case reference for local rural housing modernization and village construction. It is necessary to sum up the pilot experience in time, publicize it through on-site meetings and other means, and constantly improve the modernization level of rural housing and village construction.