What are the three existing ancient halls in China?

The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing; Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu; Mount Tai Daimiao Tiangong.

1, Hall of Supreme Harmony

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is an ancient palace building in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, one of the three largest halls in the East, and the largest existing wooden hall in China.

Located in a prominent position on the north-south main axis of the Forbidden City (Forbidden City) in Beijing, it was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) in imitation of the Fengtian Palace in Nanjing, and is called the Fengtian Hall.

In the forty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1562), it was renamed as Neiting, and in the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), it was renamed as today. After it was built, it was burned and rebuilt many times. This temple was rebuilt in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1695).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony was built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420) and named as Fengtian Hall. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), it was renamed the Imperial Palace. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), it was renamed.

It has been burned and rebuilt many times. It carries the roof of the double-eaved palace, sits on three white marble steps, and uses golden dragons and seals to paint. There are as many fairy beasts on the roof as 1 1, and the bays of 1 1 all adopt the highest shape.

As one of the largest existing wooden structures in China, the plaque of the Hall of Supreme Harmony "Ji Jian Sui Yi" is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong, and the existing plaque is a replica. The original one was replaced and lost when Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor.

2. Dacheng Hall

Dacheng Hall is located in the core area of the Qinhuai scenery belt of Confucius Temple in Qinhuai District, Nanjing. It is the main hall of the Confucius Temple in Nanjing, with a height of16.22m, a width of 28. 1 m and a depth of 21.7m.. In the center of the hall hangs the largest portrait of Confucius in China, with a height of 6.50m and a width of 3.65438+.

In the hall, five kinds of ancient musical instruments, such as chimes, chimes and so on 15, were imitated 2,500 years ago, and ancient music and elegant music were regularly played, and large-scale Ming Dynasty music and dance reflecting the ritual of offering sacrifices to the Confucius were performed, so that the audience could hear the music of bells and drums and the sound of the harp in the Spring and Autumn Period, and show the style of ancient music more than 2,000 years ago.

The main hall is surrounded by murals of Confucius' performance drawings, which have both form and spirit. There are two stele corridors around the temple, and the walls are inlaid with 30 inscriptions inscribed for Mo Bao by famous calligraphers such as Zhao Puchu, Lin Sanzhi, Shen Peng and Wu Zhongqi.

There is a rain flower stone exhibition in the stele gallery, which is called "a must in China". Exhibitions of other historical relics and artworks are often held in Dacheng Hall to promote the long-standing culture of the Chinese nation.

3. Tiangong

Kuang Temple is the essence of Han Palace architecture and belongs to the main building of Dai Temple in Shandong Province. "plough" means heaven-sent. According to legend, in the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1008), a "heavenly book" was left on Mount Tai on the sixth day of June, and Song Zhenzong built a heavenly palace in Mount Tai the following year to thank God.

The whole hall is carved with beams, painted with gold and painted with Dan walls, which is extremely magnificent. Although it has gone through several dynasties, its ancient appearance still exists. The temple owner worships Emperor Dongyue. The Tiantai Hall of the Forbidden City, the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Dacheng Hall of the Confucius Temple in Qufu are called "the three ancient palaces in China" and "the three eastern palaces".

Extended data:

Buildings belonging to three halls:

1, Beijing Forbidden City (Hall of Supreme Harmony)

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis, which is the essence of ancient court architecture in China.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on three halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about10.5 million square meters. There are more than 70 palaces and 9000 houses. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient wooden buildings in the world.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420).

It is a rectangular city with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west. Surrounded by a wall with a height of 10 meter, there is a moat with a width of 52 meters outside the city. The architecture of the Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The center of the outer court is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls, and are the places where the country holds ceremonies. The center of the Forbidden City is Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, collectively referred to as the last three palaces, which are the main palaces where emperors and empresses live.

2. Dai Temple (Tiangong)

Dai Temple is located at the southern foot of Taishan Mountain in Tai 'an City, Shandong Province, commonly known as "Dongyue Temple". Founded in the Han Dynasty, it is the place where emperors held closed-door meditation ceremonies and worshipped Mount Tai.

Tanmiao architecture is a building where Han people worship the world, the sun, the moon, mountains and rivers and the motherland, which embodies the characteristics of Han people as an agricultural national culture. The layout and construction of temple buildings are the same as those of palace buildings, and the architectural system is slightly simplified.

Dai Temple was built in the Han Dynasty, and by the time of the Tang Dynasty, there was already a magnificent hall. In Song Zhenzong, when a large-scale retreat was held, it was further expanded. Daimiao is 405.7 meters long from north to south and 236.7 meters wide from east to west. It is rectangular with a total area of 96,000 square meters. Its architectural style is imperial Miyagi style, with a perimeter of1.500m.. There are more than 500 ancient buildings in the temple/kloc-0.

The main building of Dai Temple is Tianzhu Hall, which is the shrine of Dongyue Emperor. There is a carved stone on Mount Tai in the Qin Temple, which is engraved with Li Si's seal script. Dai Temple, the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Three Holes in Qufu, Shandong, and chengde mountain resort Waiba Temple are also called the four ancient buildings in China.

3. Nanjing Confucius Temple (Dacheng Hall)

Nanjing Confucius Temple is located in Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River in Qinhuai District, Nanjing, west of Jiangnan Gongyuan, namely Nanjing Confucius Temple, Nanjing Confucian Temple and Wenxuan King Temple. It is the first national institution of higher learning in China.

It is also the four Confucian temples in China, the hub of ancient culture in China, and the gathering place of Jinling's history and humanities. It is not only the cultural and educational center of Nanjing in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the largest cultural and educational complex in southeast provinces. Now it is an important part of the Qinhuai scenic belt of Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple is a group of large-scale ancient buildings, mainly composed of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Gong Yuan, covering a huge area. There are buildings such as Zhaobi, Chi Pan, Paifang, Juxing Court, Kuixingge, Lingxingmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjingge.

Confucius Temple, known as the scenic spot of Qinhuai, has become a characteristic scenic spot in the ancient capital Nanjing. It is the largest traditional ancient market in China, and ranks as the four major downtown areas in China along with Shanghai Chenghuang Temple, Suzhou Xuanmiao Temple and Beijing Tianqiao.

Baidu encyclopedia-three halls of the east

Baidu encyclopedia-hall of supreme harmony

Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanjing Confucius Temple Dacheng Hall

Baidu encyclopedia-tiangong