Traditional style and command style

Interior design style. Traditional style: The interior design of traditional style absorbs the "shape" and "spirit" characteristics of traditional decoration in the aspects of indoor layout, line modeling, color tone and the modeling of furniture and furnishings.

For example, absorb the composition and decoration of ceiling, hanging and sparrow replacement of traditional wooden frame buildings in China, and clarify the modeling and style characteristics of furniture.

Another example is the imitation of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo and Classicism. Traditional styles in the west, such as interior decoration and furniture style imitating the Victorian style in Europe, Britain or Louis style in France.

In addition, there are Japanese traditional styles, Indian traditional styles, Islamic traditional styles, North African castle styles and so on.

2. Modern style: Modern style originated from Bauhaus School established by 19 19. Under the historical background at that time, the school emphasized breaking through the old tradition, creating new buildings, attaching importance to function and spatial organization, giving full play to the formal beauty of structural composition itself, being concise in shape, opposing redundant decoration, advocating reasonable composition technology, respecting the performance of materials, paying attention to the texture and color configuration effect of materials themselves, and developing non-tradition.

Thirdly, the word "postmodernism" first appeared in Spanish writer De anis1934' s Selected Poems in Spain, which was used to describe the internal rebellion of modernism. In particular, there is a rebellious mentality of modernism, that is, postmodern style.

In 1950s, with the decline of so-called modernism, the cultural trend of post-modernism gradually took shape in the United States.

Influenced by popular art in 1960s, postmodern style criticized the pure rationalism tendency in modern style. Postmodern style emphasizes the historical continuity of architecture and interior decoration, but does not stick to the traditional logical thinking mode. It explores and innovates on modelling technique and pays attention to human feelings. It often sets exaggerated and deformed columns and broken arches indoors, or combines abstract forms of classical components in new ways. That is, the use of non-traditional mixing, superposition, dislocation, fission, symbols and metaphors creates an architectural image and indoor environment that combines sensibility and rationality, tradition and modernity, and the public and experts.

4. Natural style: Natural style advocates "returning to nature", and advocates and combines nature aesthetically, so that people can achieve a physiological and psychological balance in today's high-tech and high-tempo social life. Therefore, natural materials such as wood, fabric and stone are used indoors to show the texture of the materials, which is fresh and elegant.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) mixed style: In recent years, architectural design and interior design are generally diversified and inclusive.

Indoor layout also has modern and practical characteristics, absorbing traditional characteristics, integrating ancient and modern Chinese and western in decoration and furnishings, such as traditional screens, furnishings, coffee tables, modern wall and door and window decoration, and new sofas; European classical glass lamps and wall decorations, including traditional oriental furniture and Egyptian furnishings, sketches and so on.

Interior design school: 1. Hi-tech or Weighing School: Hi-tech or Weighing School highlights the achievements of contemporary industrial technology, and shows it off in the design of architectural form and indoor environment, advocates "mechanical beauty", exposes structural components such as beams, grids, air ducts, cables and other equipment and pipelines indoors, and emphasizes technology and sense of the times.

Typical examples of high-tech schools are Pompidou National Art and Culture Center and China Bank. 2. Illumination school: Illumination school, also known as Silver School, shows off the precise and bright effect of new materials and modern processing technology in interior design, and often uses mirror and flat glass, stainless steel, polished granite and marble as decorative materials indoors. In indoor environment lighting, refraction, refraction and other new light sources and lamps are often used to set off metal and mirror materials.

Third, the white school: the interior of the white school is unpretentious, and the interior interface and even furniture are often white-based, which is simple and clear, so that the decorative modeling and color are not over-rendered. 4. Neo-Rococo School: Rococo was originally an architectural decoration style prevailing in European courts in the18th century, characterized by fine, light and complicated carvings. New Rococo inherits the complicated decorative features of Rococo, but it is the "carrier" of decorative modeling.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) de stijl: de stijl emphasizes "the expression of pure modeling" and "liberating art from the bondage of tradition and personality worship"

De Steagall believes that "the abstraction of living environment is a reality of people's lives"

They often use geometric shapes and three primary colors of red, yellow and blue for interior decoration and furniture, and occasionally use three colors of black, gray and white for configuration.

6. Surrealism: Surrealism pursues the so-called artistic effect beyond reality, often using abnormal spatial organization, curved surface or interface of flowing arc, strong colors, unpredictable light and shadow, strange furniture and equipment, and sometimes using modern painting or sculpture to set off the surreal indoor environment.

7. Deconstruction: Deconstruction is a philosophical concept put forward by the French philosopher J Derrida in the 1960s, which is a query and criticism of structuralism and theoretical tradition prevailing in Europe and America at the beginning of this century. Deconstruction in architecture and interior design holds a negative attitude towards traditional classics and composition rules, emphasizing that it is not bound by historical culture and traditional rationality. It is a school that seems to disintegrate the structure, break through the traditional composition form and use a wide range of materials.

Art Deco School: Art Deco School originated from an international exhibition of decorative arts and modern industry held in Paris, France in the 1920s, and later spread to the United States and other places, such as some skyscrapers built in the early days of the United States.

Decorative art is good at using multi-level geometric lines and patterns, focusing on the door and window feet, cornices, waist lines and top corner lines of buildings.