Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Composition materials that must be collected before the college entrance examination.

Composition materials that must be collected before the college entrance examination.

The composition of college entrance examination in 2008 is necessary

The first life belief

Nomads from the undead, why go home?

Yue Fei, a national hero at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, made a great wish of "returning my rivers and mountains" in the turbulent era of gold invasion. He fought in battle all his life and died in battle. When Yue Fei led the army to defeat the Jin Army repeatedly and made great achievements, someone offered a beautiful woman as comfort. Yue Fei said, "Is the general happy?" Song Gaozong wants to build a mansion and a family for him to praise his brilliant exploits. He also said that he would politely decline. "How can we go home before the Golden Army is destroyed?" Yue Fei was determined to win all his life, and finally left an eternal reputation.

Analysis: Life is short, what is the most important? Some people choose to eat, drink and be merry, others choose to be comfortable, but Yue Fei chooses to give up the ego for his ideal ambition and the happiness of more people.

Topic: "The Value of Life" and "Happiness and Pursuit"

Tong Dizhou's new wife.

1930, Tong Dizhou just got married. In order to further his studies, he resolutely bid farewell to his wife and went to Belgium to study. They firmly believe: "If the two relationships are long-lasting, it will be a matter of time!" This walk is four years. His wife is raising children at home, and has saved part of her meager salary and sent it to Tong Dizhou, which is almost poor abroad. He couldn't help crying. Four years later, Tong returned to China, where they explored the mysteries of biology side by side.

Analysis: People who seek knowledge sometimes get close to ruthless people; Seemingly ruthless, it is the most affectionate.

Topic: "Love and Ruthlessness" and "Pursuit"

Li Ning won the gold medal in the injured competition.

Li Ning, who won three consecutive gold medals in the Olympic Games, took part in the competition with an injury. 1In May, 984, serious injuries made him give up the national gymnastics competition held in Nanchang. As the Olympic Games approached, his pain improved a little, so he took part in the training. After going to Los Angeles, one day, when he was doing parallel bars, he rolled over and pulled his arm backwards, he pulled his chest muscle and hurt his shoulder, which led to convulsions and clenched his fist. But without telling the coach, he secretly vowed: "Fight, even if my shoulder is broken after the game, I will admit it!" " "In this way, Li Ning won three gold medals not only by virtue of his physical strength and skills, but also by virtue of his strong will.

Analysis: Gold medal is important, and spirit is more important than gold medal. It is this fighting spirit that moves people most on the court.

Topic: "The heaviest gold medal" and "The spirit is priceless"

Don't stop until you get what you want

Hou Linbao, a language master, has only been in primary school for three years. Because of his diligence, his artistic level has reached perfection and he has become a famous language expert. Once, in order to buy the joke book "The Waves" of Amin Dynasty that he wanted to buy, he went to all the old book stalls in Beijing and didn't buy it. Only later did he know that Beijing Library had this book. It was winter, and he braved the heavy wind and snow and went to the library to copy books for 18 days in a row. A book with 65,438+10,000 words was finally copied by him. It is with the strong perseverance of "never give up until you reach your goal" that Hou became a master of cross talk.

Analysis: The language master Hou tells us this truth with actions: If you want to achieve something, you must be diligent and studious, and you must persevere.

Topics: "Laughter comes from diligence" and "Learning makes genius"

Practice writing with your elbow.

After graduating from Shanghai Art Institute, Pan Jinhui, a contemporary painter, returned to his hometown to sell paintings for a living. He practices painting hard in a bad environment, often for more than ten hours. In the evening, he practiced painting under kerosene lamps and found the best way to cure drowsiness. Whenever painting is out of control at night, he puts his arm on the lampshade, and the glass cover of the hot kerosene lamp makes a "scowl". The sharp pain dispelled his drowsiness and made him pull himself together and continue painting. Over time, he left several black scars on his left elbow. He studied painting hard and finally succeeded. His fish painting style is unique and unique, which is well-known at home and abroad.

Analysis: Learning requires both methods and perseverance. Anyone who wants to be opportunistic cannot succeed.

Theme: "hard work" and "the rule of success"

The death of Wang Guowei

In Wang Guowei's cultural life, the most profound stroke is his death.

About his death, Zhao Wanli's Chronicle of Mr. Wang Jing 'an has the following records: "On the night of the second day of May, I read the paper and wrote a suicide note. Have a good sleep as usual. Rosty Yi (i.e.1June 2, 927) washed his hands for dinner and went to the research institute to see things as usual. Suddenly, he took five fake silver cakes from his friends out of the school gate and hired a car to go to the Summer Palace. Go to the front of Yun Xuan Xiyu Algae Garden, the stream is independent, and a cigarette is finished. The gardener saw it once, but suddenly he heard the sound of falling into the water and ran to help. He died in less than two minutes, and it was just right. "

Generally speaking, it can be speculated that Wang Guowei's death was not only an active choice, but also very calm, just like going out with an old friend, without the slightest excitement. It is this calmness towards death that marks Wang Guowei's unique position in the coordinate system of cultural history. He didn't die of specific current events, but most likely he died of disappointment with his cultural spirit and despair of some irreparable defects in China culture. From the view of history, his death not only did not stick to some specific current events, but also transcended individual life; He used death to isolate himself from the degraded culture-he saw that if the body does not die, the spirit will definitely die, so only the death of the body can get the eternal life of the spirit. This is his great sobriety and wisdom. At that time, I was afraid that only a few people who felt the same way saw through this.

Analysis: The quiet and regretless choice seems to be pursuing something, perhaps it is a kind of tranquility in the minds of China intellectuals!

Topics: "Choice and Pursuit" and "Death and Eternal Life"

Never discouraged Jia Pingwa

Jia Pingwa started his literary creation when he was studying in the Chinese Department of the University. He published his poems in the school newspaper again and again, and gradually put his works on the social newspapers. Although he received many more rejection bills than payment bills at that time, he was not discouraged. He continued to read, write and contribute, and finally succeeded. In the past 20 years, he has written 78 million words with a clever pen, published 60 or 70 works and won various literary awards at home and abroad for dozens of times.

Analysis: Perseverance is a quality that shines with the light of the brave. Failure is not terrible. Be a brave person with perseverance and success will belong to you.

Topic: "The Road to Writing" and "Persistence is Victory"

Where is the road?

Tang Xuanzang left Chang 'an for a westward journey at the age of 25. Unfortunately, I got lost after entering the desert and accidentally dropped a can of water I carried with me. He fainted many times in four or five days, but as soon as he woke up, he moved on and finally walked out of the desert. He walked all the way through the Gobi Desert, mountains, broken leaves, Pamirs and tiemenguan natural barrier. After nearly a year, he finally arrived in Tianzhu and became the first China traveler to travel around ancient India.

Analysis: "Those who have achieved great things in ancient times are not only outstanding talents, but also have the will to persevere." The success of Tang Xuanzang further confirmed this assertion of Dongpo lay man.

Title: The Road is at Your Feet and Pioneers.

The seventh effort

There is a well-known story in England: the ancient Scottish king Robert? Bruce was defeated by the invading enemy six times and lost confidence. On a rainy day, he was lying in the hut and saw a spider weaving a web. The spider tried to wrap a silk around the opposite wall and failed six times, but after the seventh effort, it finally achieved its goal. Robert jumped up excitedly and shouted, "I want to come for the seventh time!" " He organized troops to counter the invaders and finally drove the enemy out of Scotland.

Analysis: A casual discovery changed Robert's life. The spider's instinctive behavior inspired him, and his perseverance made him finally win.

Topic: "Perseverance can win" and "Faith"

Legless flying general

During the Soviet Patriotic War, Alexei? Melesiev's plane was shot down. He climbed 18 days and nights with his injured and frozen legs, and finally returned to his position. After his leg was amputated, he exercised and flew the fighter again. He attaches great importance to people's enthusiasm for sports, which is indispensable for health and mental state. He likes sports, boating, playing football and being a goalkeeper since he was a child. After he was grounded, he exercised hard every morning and took a cold bath every morning to prevent catching a cold.

Analysis: It is absolutely a miracle for a man who returned to the cab after amputation of both legs. Miracles need a support point, and that is perseverance.

Theme: "Real Disability", "Disability is not abolished" and "Spiritual Power"

No retreat, no way out.

Dai Mosini, a famous ancient Greek orator, hid in a basement to practice his eloquence in order to improve his speaking ability when he was young. Because I can't stand loneliness, I want to go out for a walk from time to time, but I can't calm down and the effect of practice is very poor. In desperation, he bent down, waved scissors, shaved off half his hair and became a strange "yin and yang head" In this way, because he was ashamed to meet people, he had to completely give up the idea of going out to play, concentrate on practicing eloquence, stay indoors for several months, and his speech level advanced by leaps and bounds. After some tenacious efforts, Dai Mohsni finally became a world-famous speaker.

Similarly, in 1830, the French writer Hugo signed a contract with a publishing house to hand over a work within six months. In order to ensure that he could concentrate on writing, Hugo locked all his clothes except the sweater he was wearing in the cupboard and threw the key into the lake. In this way, because he couldn't get clothes to wear when he went out, he completely broke the idea of going out to see friends and plunged into writing, never leaving his desk except eating and sleeping. As a result, his work was released two weeks early. This work, which took only five months to complete, is the famous literary masterpiece Notre Dame de Paris.

Analysis: Both examples illustrate a truth. It is the same choice of many wise men to break the retreat and force themselves to succeed.

Topic: "We have no retreat" and "Retreat is an excuse"

Nightingale, Lantern Girl

/kloc-in the middle of 0/9th century, the status of nurses was low. Nightingale, who was born in a famous family, decided to set an example and change this situation, and volunteered to be a nurse.

1854, Britain and Russia went to war in Crimea, and nightingale personally went to the front. She cleans, disinfects, bandages, changes medicine on time, improves food, and often kneels on the ground to scrub the floor and wash bloody clothes and pants. Every night, she has to carry a lamp, check the condition one by one on the 4-kilometer patrol line, sing to the wounded, and send comfort and love without interruption. To this end, she often works for more than 20 hours, and she is still insisting until now. Thanks to her efforts, the death rate of the wounded dropped from 60% to 0.3%. Later, she didn't return to China until Britain and Russia stopped fighting and the last soldier left the battlefield. After returning home, she took out all the 50,000 pounds donated by the British people to reward her and founded the world's first nursing school. She also wrote books and made great contributions to the establishment of modern nursing.

In view of this, after her death, the International Red Cross designated her birthday as "International Nurses' Day" on May 12. The British people erected a huge bronze statue of her holding an oil lamp, and "Lantern Girl" Nightingale was called "the greatest woman in British history".

Analysis: Nightingale gave her time and love, which changed the world's view of nurses. It can be seen that personal strength is not small, and the key depends on how much you are willing to pay.

Topics: "Sacrifice and dedication" and "How to face up to your work"

Tragic hero-Arafat

Arafat has shown his independent spirit and extraordinary organizational ability since he was a child, and he is a leader among his peers. In the anti-British struggle, Arafat, who was only 17 years old, volunteered to buy weapons from desert tribes and smuggled them into Palestine, and became a hero in the eyes of Palestinians for a time.

1948 In May, the first Middle East war broke out, and Arafat resolutely devoted himself to the war against Israel. In the smoke of war, he saw clearly the tragic fate of Palestinians and realized that revolution was the only way out. More than ten years have passed, and he has been fighting for the ideal of defending his country.

Freedom is more precious than anything else. Arafat marched towards an ideal country. 1993, he signed the Declaration of Principles on Palestinian Self-government with Israeli Prime Minister Rabin, thus opening the prelude to a political settlement of the Palestinian issue. The following year, he ended his 27-year exile and returned to Gaza after a long absence. From 65438 to 0996, Arafat was elected President of the Palestinian National Authority and was re-elected until his death.

Analysis: Freedom is the birthright of human beings, and Arafat's life is the best interpretation of "give me liberty or give me death".

Topics: "Imprisonment and Freedom" and "Strive for the Ideal"

No gains without pains.

Chen Jingrun, a mathematician in China, was determined to make a difference in mathematics when he was a teenager. In order to conquer Goldbach's conjecture, he has been calculating all day, and the calculated manuscript paper is packed in several sacks. Finally, he preliminarily demonstrated this conjecture and created a miracle that Europeans could not do with computers.

Analysis: The pursuit of career usually comes from ideals, beliefs and the struggle for career.

Theme: "Ideal and Success" and "The Birth of Miracles"

Zu Ti smells chicken and dances.

Zu Ti, a native of Jin Dynasty, was open-minded and didn't pay much attention to appearance, but he was ambitious. Late one night, he suddenly heard a cock crow. Zu Ti said: "This is an auspicious voice!" As he spoke, he got out of bed and went to the yard to dance the sword. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Zu Ti was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou. When crossing the river in the Northern Expedition, he struck the paddle and swore: "I will never be a man until I recover the Central Plains!" After crossing the river, he led his men to a stalemate with the army of Hou Zhao, recovered a lot of lost land, and recovered many territories south of the Yellow River in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Analysis: Work hard, persevere, study hard and practice hard, and you will certainly achieve something.

Topic: "Success and Pursuit" and "Listen to what he says and observe what he does"

One success is enough.

The following is a person's life resume: at the age of 5, his father died; /kloc-dropped out of school at the age of 0/4 and began to wander; 16 years old lied about his age and joined the army, and his military life was unsatisfactory everywhere; /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he married a daughter-in-law, but only a few months later, the daughter-in-law sold all his property and fled back to her family. He studied law by correspondence, but soon gave up; Later, he sold insurance, tires, ferries and gas stations, but all failed.

In middle age, he worked as a chef and bottle washer in a restaurant, but the restaurant was demolished because the government built roads, and he lost his job. Time flies, and after a lifetime, he still has nothing. At the age of 65, the postman sent him the first social insurance check, and he started his new career with this 105 insurance money. At the age of 88, his career finally achieved great success.

He is the founder of KFC-Harend? Sandoz

Analysis: you have been pursuing it all your life, and you will succeed as long as you have one chance; If you give up your pursuit, no matter how many opportunities you have, you won't succeed.

Topics: "Frustration is a fortune" and "Dilemma and Success"

Li Qingzhao and his wife are studying at the ceremony.

Li Qingzhao and his wife lived a simple life, often pawned clothes, "took a thousand dollars", bought some inscriptions and tablets, went home to study, and devoted themselves wholeheartedly. She made a rule for herself: no second meat dish, no second silk dress, no expensive accessories. Sometimes when she meets precious historical materials in the market, she would rather take off her clothes and pawn them before buying them back.

Analysis: Li Qingzhao and his wife are praised by the world and remain immortal, which is inseparable from their constant pursuit of academics.

Topic: "Diligence is the key to study" and "Madness"

People who don't kneel

1995 At 3: 00 pm on March 7th, the workers of Ruijin Electronics Company in Nanshan Industrial Zone, Zhuhai City worked overtime until 2: 00 am the night before, and finally waited for 10 minute. The workers were so tired that a sick woman worker couldn't hold on any longer, so she fell down on the workbench and took a nap. However, no one expected that the Korean female boss picked up a circuit board and smashed it at the female workers. ..... Then he flew into a rage and yelled at the production line managers to stand up straight, raise their hands and surrender, and then told all the workshop workers to kneel down. A man in the crowd stood up straight and looked at the foreign women angrily. The female boss roared, "Why don't you kneel?" The man said, "I won't kneel for you!" " "The young China employee's name is Sun.

Analysis: Sun not only shows the spirit of "a scholar can be killed but not humiliated", but also vividly reflects the patriotic spirit of China people who are not afraid of violence and resolutely defend their own interests and dignity.

Topics: "Don't let the spirit kneel" and "People stand"