Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Anhui Opera, Han Opera, Pingju Opera, Henan Opera and Hebei Bangzi, what is the relationship between these operas?

1. 1790, four Huizhou classes go to Beijing. Then "Hui-Qin confluence" and "Hui-Han confluence", under the interactive influence of Hui opera, Han opera, Qin opera and Kunqu opera, Beijing opera was initially formed in the early years of Qing Daoguang;

2. Kunqu Opera has a great influence on Beijing Opera. At present, there are still some plays such as Pulling Pulley, Hu Jiazhuang and Zuishan Gate directly evolved from Kunqu Opera, among which singing, reading, doing and dancing are basically the same as Kunqu Opera, which shows the origin of Beijing and Kunming.

3. As the originator of Beijing Opera, Anhui Opera and Han Opera, their Xipi vocals came from Qin Opera, and later Xipi and Nanbangzi vocals of Beijing Opera also came from Qin Opera;

4. In the process of the spread of Shaanxi Opera to the east, the formation of Henan Bangzi (Henan Opera) and Hebei Bangzi was greatly influenced by Shaanxi Opera;

5. Pingju was formed in the first half of 20th century and matured in the middle of last century, and its forming process was greatly influenced by Peking Opera and Hebei Bangzi.

6. The basic disc of Shaanxi Opera is "Er Liu Ban", and Hebei Bangzi and Pingju also have "Er Liu Ban". Han Opera, Hui Opera and Beijing Opera also have "Xipi Erliu Board", but it is not the basic board;

7. Nanbangzi and Xipi Erliu in Beijing Opera are similar in melody characteristics, both of which originated from Qin opera, which should be due to their different characteristics after different circulation processes;

8. The above is roughly the relationship between Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Anhui Opera, Han Opera, Pingju Opera, Henan Opera and Hebei Bangzi.