Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the standard of literati?

What is the standard of literati?

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The use of the word "literati" seems to be quite particular: you don't have to write a few poems to put this laurel on your head. Therefore, even if it is famous all over the world, many writers dare not claim it.

In my humble opinion, people who have written manuscripts can be roughly divided into four categories: copywriters, authors, writers and literati. People who copy or write other people's handwritten works are copywriters; The person who owns his own manuscript is the author; A writer who is more accomplished than Gao is a writer; Writers with high moral cultivation are scholars.

The word "Wen" of literati means "Wen", "Wen" and "Wen"; Its profundity is self-evident. A frivolous person, even if he is the best in the world, is not worthy of the word "scholar"-if he gives it as a gift, it is irony. Of course, only in Germany, a rising tide lifts all boats; If you are not a moral master, it is difficult to become an article.

As the saying goes: "Scholars despise each other, but soldiers value each other." It should be noted that although scholars tend to belittle each other, they cherish each other more. The former is often limited to articles, while the latter focuses on virtue. Therefore, in their spare time, literati talk about elegance and criticize correctly; When you are poor, sympathize with others and encourage and support each other.

As gentle as static, avoid ordinary; Quiet inside is precious and clear. If the water is turbid, there will be no green mountains and white clouds; If the heart is dark, it is difficult to make wonderful remarks. The weaker the material desire, the more you know the beauty of heaven and earth, and the more you see the truth of the soul-both are indispensable, so it is difficult to make good works.

If you want to be light, you should be light on things and heavy on your body. You won't be enslaved by fame and fortune, so you can dominate things. People who despise things will be arrogant, just like the sun and the moon shining on the earth-if they can cover themselves with virtue, they will not appear; If you can't, you will show arrogance. Therefore, neither arrogance nor rashness is a scholar.

Everyone in the history of the Qing Dynasty had the idea of falling in name; Even guilty people are no exception. However, with the passage of time, princes will gradually fade away for future generations; In the long river of history, moral articles can last forever.

The more people with both ability and political integrity, the easier it is to be remembered by future generations, and the more they pay attention to cultivation and writing. For literati, being ridiculed for misconduct and poor writing is tantamount to a great shame. Therefore, the love of fame is a common fault of literati-of course, it is also a virtue.

Ancient literati may be willing to devote their lives to a book; It is extremely rare for today's writers to sharpen a sword in ten years. With a firm desire for virtue and exquisiteness, why worry about no literary achievements!

If you just pile up words and make sentences, but you don't know the difference between writers and literati, how can you get in? -send a message to you, you must not think about it here, you must not be careless.