Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - How to operate the method of issuing cards?
How to operate the method of issuing cards?
The curling iron is a special technology, which curls the hair into a flat circle and a cylindrical circle. Generally, it is carried out on the basis of forming curly hair after perm. Let me introduce the method of curly hair for your reference only.
The method of issuing cards.
The curling iron is a special technology, which curls the hair into a flat circle and a cylindrical circle. Generally, it is carried out on the basis of forming curly hair after perm. According to the requirements of hairstyle design, it is the basic process of hairstyle design to combine curly hair in a new way to meet the needs of more changes in hairstyle. Because curly hair is carried out on wet hair, it keeps a certain elasticity after drying and forms various hairstyles after combing, so it is curly hair.
Also called hot stamping or flower making.
Different coil operation forms different precise circles, which can be divided into three types according to their hair circle shapes: flat circle, vertical circle and tube circle.
Flat circle
It is a spiral flat hollow hair ring, also called spiral flat hair ring. According to the different winding directions, the flat ring can be divided into two winding modes, namely, forward winding by clockwise steering wheel and reverse winding by counterclockwise steering wheel. Flat circle combination is the basic method to form neat waves and a common hair circle.
Operation method of flat ring:
(1) After washing your hair, wipe it properly and pick out a bunch of wet hair with a comb. Its base is rhombic or triangular, which makes the hair smooth.
(2) Hold this bundle of hair with the right hand, with the left index finger close to the hair root, and wrap the hair clockwise from the hair root to the hair tip with the left index finger to form a flat hair circle on the hair.
(3) After the hair circle is coiled, press the hair circle with your thumb and middle finger, insert the hairpin (clamp fork) into the hair circle, and clamp the hair circle and the hair tip.
Matters needing attention in flat ring operation:
① The diameter of the flat ring determines the wave radian, with a large diameter and a large radian, and a small diameter and a small radian.
② A row of positive plates and a row of negative plates in a flat circle form regular waves.
(3) The flat circle and the straight disc form the direction of the hair. On both sides of the head road, one side is all positive and the other side is all negative, and they cross at the back to form a symmetrical hair flow direction, which is suitable for petals and spiral hairstyles.
(4) Flat rings are arranged horizontally to form flat waves, while oblique rows form oblique waves.
⑤ Different arrangement of flat rings forms different ripples.
⑥ The oblate circles are arranged irregularly, forming an irregular hair flow direction, which is suitable for petals and spiral hairstyles.
All landowners flat roll, according to the needs of the hairstyle, can all roll, can also be part of the roll.
The shape of the vertical ring is similar to that of the flat ring, but the flat ring has inclined hair roots and hair rings.
Flat on the scalp, while the vertical ring stands at the root and hair.
The circle stands tightly on the scalp, also called standing spiral circle. Vertical rings are generally used for hair on the top and forehead of coils.
Into towering waves. There are two kinds of vertical rings: upright rings and reverse rings. Press the steering wheel clockwise to stand upright and press it counterclockwise.
The steering wheel is upside down.
Operation method of vertical ring:
① Stir up a bunch of hair at the top near the forehead, comb it up with a comb, lift it with your left hand and bend it.
In an arc shape, the thumb and forefinger of the right hand roll the hair into a standing hair circle, and the tip of the hair is in the center of the hair circle.
② Pinch the hair band with the fingers of the left hand, and clamp the root of the hair band with the clamp fork to fix the hair band.
Precautions for vertical ring operation:
(1) When the vertical hair band is placed on the top of the head, attention should be paid to the directionality of the hair band. For example, if the hair is all set back, the hair will be towering back.
Flow; For example, the left and right disks on both sides of the head canal have high hair and flow to both sides.
(2) Vertical rings can also be wound around the hair tips on both sides to form outward curl or inward curl.
The Historical Origin of Hairpins
In the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation, the record of hairpin has a long history. Hairpin refers to a kind of jewelry used to fix and decorate hair. There is such an explanation in Ci Hai: hairpin, a long needle used by the ancients to fix the bun or connect the crown hair, later specifically refers to the jewelry for women to insert the bun. "Biography of Historical Records and Funny Stories" said: "There was a fall before, and then there was a hairpin". And "I stroke my white hair. It has grown too thin, and it can no longer hold hairpins. The ethnic minorities in China have the traditional custom of fixing their hair with hairpins. Their hairpins are various, with a long history, rich national characteristics and rich cultural connotations. The Tang, Song and later generations were a thrilling and prosperous time. Many women in Dunhuang frescoes in the Tang Dynasty are covered with flowers and needles. There are also many images of women with hairpins in Tang Dynasty paintings. Song Shu records: "Song Yuanjia married a folk woman in six years ... wearing flowers, combs and other decorations on her head". According to Lu You's Shu Guo Ji in Song Dynasty, the headdress of women in Southwest China at that time was "six silver hairpin, followed by ivory comb, as big as a hand". The styles of hairpins in Ming and Qing dynasties are very rich, and the main changes are mostly concentrated in the head of hairpins. It has a variety of shapes, and also likes to use flowers, birds, fish, insects, birds and animals as the first shape of the hairpin. Common flower varieties include plum blossom, lotus flower, chrysanthemum flower, peach blossom, peony flower and hibiscus flower. The hairpin names in Tianshui Iceberg Record in Ming Dynasty include "Golden Peach Blossom Top Hairpin", "Golden Plum Blossom Top Hairpin", "Jin Juhua Top Hairpin", "Golden Gemstone Top Hairpin", "Golden Box Inverted Lotus Hairpin" and "Golden Box Cat Eye Top Hairpin". Among them, Fengchai has the most and the most exquisite production.
In modern times, with the change of people's hair styles, hairpin lost many inherent meanings in the Han nationality and gradually declined. But it is still very popular among ethnic minorities, and many ethnic minority women still keep the habit of thick hair when dressing up. For example, the "big flat" silver hairpin often inserted by Manchu women has a flat and long shape, a well-defined face and patterns. Married women insert hair bun, which not only fixes their hair but also plays the role of beauty decoration. Miao women tie their long hair in a bun at the top, and there are 7 or 8 silver hair clips inserted between the hairs at the top of the hair roots. Li Bride's head is decorated with 10 silver hairpin, which looks simple and elegant, beautiful and generous. It is not difficult to see from the characteristics of materials, shapes, styles and techniques of today's hairpins of various nationalities that the hairpins of various nationalities in China have inherited and developed the hairpins of various nationalities in history, and have incorporated strong regional and national characteristics. In addition to fixing hair and beautifying, many ethnic groups regard it as a symbol of masculinity, and some ethnic groups also put it on their hair as amulets to pray for the protection of the gods. In some areas, hair clips are still the first choice for young men and women of ethnic minorities. Zhuang and Yao people in Donglan, Guangxi have the custom of beating bronze drums to pray for the New Year. Every Spring Festival, unmarried women often beat the bronze drums with braids and give the silver hairpin as a token of love to the people present. This is the most precious gift between men and women. After marriage, the husband should return the silver hairpin to his wife, put it on her head again, and pray for happiness and grow old together.
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