What are the characteristics of embroidery and needling in Ming and Qing Dynasties?

There are dozens of needles, such as Qi Zhen, pin, sleeve needle, long and short needle, minute needle, dial yarn, etc. Color embroidery "Tianlujin" is a treasure of embroidery in Ming Dynasty. Embroidered with red wool into the ground, "Tianlu" consists of turtle back patterns. The periphery of each turtle back unit is poked with fragrant hair, the inside is dizzy and white, and the deer head is turned back to crouch. The deer head is covered with colorful clouds, the colors are white, red, green and blue; There are ups and downs of sea water under the feet of deer, and there are mountains in the water, so life is very rich. Liuhe Tongchun velvet embroidery is an embroidery treasure handed down from Qing Dynasty. Embroidery is composed of deer, crane and pine and cypress, which is an auspicious theme of "six in one spring". Embroidery uses thread instead of pen, embroiders outline, and uses light color to smudge. Hair pins are used for deer and crane feathers. Fine embroidery, smooth embroidery surface, elegant color matching, prominent theme and symmetrical layout.

The embroidered robes of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty collected in chengde mountain resort museum, Hebei Province are rich in color matching and exquisite in embroidery, which shows the high level of embroidery in the Qing Dynasty. Dragon robe is the auspicious costume of "Chapter 12 of Kowloon" worn by the emperor. Colored thread and money are embroidered on the chest, dragons are embroidered on the back and shoulders, and dragons are embroidered on the front, back and bottom lapels. There are various auspicious patterns embroidered around the dragon pattern, and the patterns of seawater and Shoushan are embroidered on the lower part of the front and back, which means Shoushan Fuhai. There are more than ten kinds of stitches in embroidered robes, such as Qi Zhen, sleeve stitch, grasping stitch, grasping stitch, squaring stitch and ring stitch.