What are the materials for painting (the more complete the better)

I, pigment: refers to the color materials dedicated to the plastic arts, there are two basic types of water-based and oil-based, as follows: \x0d\1, watercolor (advertising color): water-based pigments, is the most commonly used in the basic course of modeling a pigment, hue, bright colors, opaque, has a very good coverage, you can get a uniform block of color, is very suitable for flat: can also be thin painting method, but more than watercolor transparent and glossy to be weaker. and glossiness is weaker than watercolor. \x0d\2, Chinese ink: China's "four treasures", a long history, as early as the Western Zhou has been recorded. For "writing, painting with black pigment, made of pine smoke and other raw materials." Chinese ink is very well developed, with many elaborate production techniques and famous places of origin. Ink can be categorized into oil ink, lacquer ink, and pine ink due to the different raw materials used to make it. When traditionally used, the ink stone is used as a grinding tool, and then combined with a brush and rice paper, it can be written and painted, and the intensity of the ink color depends on the proportion of ink and water. Nowadays, for the sake of convenience and labor-saving, people often use ink to replace the traditional grinding habit, and the effect will be reduced as a result. \x0d\\\\x0d\3, water color: water-based pigments, mainly water and color ratio of how much to draw, bright colors, a strong sense of transparency. \x0d\4, acrylic color: can be diluted with water, easy to dry, dry and no longer dissolve in water, dry and not easy to produce cracks, do not fade. Vivid and bright colors, with the advantages of strong and soft, coloring can be scraped, engraved and other processing techniques. Thin painting method has the transparency of watercolor, thick painting method with gouache and oil paint thick characteristics, can be used for paper, cloth, wood, porcelain and other materials, surface painting \x0d\5, oil paint: a long history, the pigment is diluted by the oil, is not easy to dry, there is a very strong adhesion and expressive power, color brightness is extremely strong, thick and thin painting method is suitable for all, usually with the pigment accumulation of thick painting method can better present the characteristics of oil paint. \x0d\6, oil stick: also known as oil color, can be held in the hand like a pencil, closer to a crayon than a toner, more flexible than a crayon, and a certain degree of hardness, has good adhesion and coverage, can be sassafras can be scraped, but also with gouache and other water-based paints and with a strong expressive power and artistic effect. \x0d\7, color chalk: can be held in the hand like a pencil, can show a special soft, non-glossy texture, suitable for use on rougher paper, poor adhesion, can be used in painting and rubbing and other techniques to play its unique delicate and soft effect. \x0d\8, color ink: is a water agent of water color, can be instilled in the matching watercolor pencil cotton core to use, with uniformity of color application, transparency, color highly bright, easy to use features, but color fastness is not strong. \x0d\9, water-soluble colored pencils: There are two kinds of colored pencils, ordinary and water-soluble. Water-soluble colored pencils are softer than ordinary colored pencils and are suitable for coloring. It can be painted on a watercolor or watercolor base, and can also be colored on textured paper, all with vivid and rich artistic effects. It retains the lines of the pencil as well as the texture of the paper. Colored areas painted with water will have a watercolor effect, showing the flexibility and convenience of water-soluble colored pencils. \x0d\2, for hand drawing there are: oil-based markers, light color markers \x0d\3, for designing there are: syringe pens, art brushes, etc. \x0d\4, for sketching there are: pencils, H-series, B-series, as well as charcoal pencils \x0d\5, the main materials and tools for oil painting are paints, brushes, knives, canvasses, varnish oils, frames and so on. \x0d\1, pigments, divided into two categories: mineral and chemical synthesis. Initially, the pigments are mostly mineral pigments, which are ground into fine powder by hand, and then blended and epistaxis when painting. In recent times, they are produced in batches by factories and put into tin tubes, and the types of pigments are constantly increasing. The performance of pigments is related to the chemical composition they contain, and when mixing colors, the chemical action will make some pigments react with each other. Therefore, mastering the performance of pigments helps to give full play to oil painting skills and make the colors of the works last for a long time. \x0d\2, paintbrushes, made of moderately flexible animal hair, with pointed round, flat flat, short flat and fan-shaped and other types. \x0d\3, painting knife, also known as palette knife, made of thin flexible steel, pointed, rounded points, used in the palette to mix the pigment, many painters also use the knife instead of the brush, directly with the knife painting or part of the canvas to form the pigment level, texture, to increase the expressive power. \x0d\4, canvas, the standard canvas, is a linen or canvas taut on the wooden inner frame after the use of glue or oil and white powder mixed and painted on the surface of the cloth made. Generally made into a non-absorbent and have a certain cloth effect of the bottom, or according to the needs of the creation of semi-absorbent or completely absorbent bottom. The thickness of the cloth pattern depends on the size of the painting, and is also selected according to the needs of the painting effect. Some painters use the primed canvas, which is easy to form a uniform picture tone, and the primer can also be revealed inadvertently when painting. After applying the base color, non-oil-absorbent wood or cardboard can also be used as a substitute for canvas. \x0d\5, varnish, usually in the oil painting is completed and dry after the mask coated with varnish, to maintain the gloss of the picture, to prevent air erosion and accumulation of dirt. \x0d\6, frame, complete oil paintings including the frame, especially the more realistic oil paintings, the frame to form the viewer of the work of the boundaries of the field of view, so that the picture appears complete, focused, the picture of the object in the viewer's sense of the development of the depth. The thickness and size of the frame depends on the content of the work. Classical oil paintings are made of wood and plaster, and modern oil paintings are made of aluminum alloy and other metal materials.