Transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Ruhr district

(1) coal and iron; Raw materials, fuel.

(2) rivers; Railway.

(3) Mineral resources such as coal and iron are g

Transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in Ruhr district

(1) coal and iron; Raw materials, fuel.

(2) rivers; Railway.

(3) Mineral resources such as coal and iron are gradually exhausted; Single production structure; Serious environmental pollution; Can not adapt to market changes, etc.

(4) adjusting the industrial layout and developing high-tech industries and tertiary industries; Strengthen environmental management; Transforming traditional industries and promoting industrial upgrading; Develop science and technology and improve energy efficiency.

Test analysis:

(1) Ruhr-gebiet, Germany is located in the coal-producing area of Germany, close to the iron mines in France and other countries. China, central and southern Liaoning industrial zones are rich in coal and iron ore resources. The main factors affecting their site selection are raw materials (iron ore) and fuel (coal).

(2) Read the information in the picture carefully. In the early stage of industrial zone development, industrial zone A mainly used the Rhine River for water transportation, and the central and southern Liaoning mainly used railway transportation.

(3) Based on the reasons for the decline of Ruhr area in Germany, combined with the actual situation in central and southern Liaoning, the reasons for the decline of traditional industries in central and southern Liaoning are comprehensively analyzed from the aspects of resources, industrial structure and environmental problems.

(4) Based on the revitalization measures of Ruhr District in Germany, combined with the actual situation in central and southern Liaoning, the feasible measures for the sustainable development of industrial zones in central and southern Liaoning are comprehensively analyzed from the aspects of adjusting industrial layout, adjusting industrial structure and developing science and technology.