Laws and regulations on small and medium-sized rivers in rural areas

Small and medium-sized river management project refers to the comprehensive management project to improve the flood prevention and disaster mitigation capacity of the key sections of small and medium-sized rivers, to ensure regional flood safety and food security, taking into account the ecological environment of the river and the main content of the embankment reinforcement and new construction, dredging and dredging of the river channel, and bank protection and slope protection, etc.. Small and medium-sized river governance by the provincial people's government is responsible for the overall responsibility of the project where the local people's government at the municipal or county level is responsible for the organization and implementation of specific projects. Small and medium-sized river governance implementation of the certificate of responsibility system, by the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Water Resources and the provincial people's government signed a certificate of responsibility to achieve the funds to the province, the task to the province and the responsibility to the province, to ensure that the arrangement of a number of, completed a number of, and play a number of benefits.

What are the legal provisions of the river governance program?

There are four kinds of river management program following:

1, physical and chemical methods. Physical and chemical methods are mainly the use of physical and chemical principles of polluted water bodies constantly electrolysis, flocculation, catalytic oxidation, filtration and other methods, nitrification, degradation, decomposition and absorption of harmful substances in polluted water bodies;

2, ecological wetland restoration method. Eco-wetland has the function of degrading pollutants and purifying water quality, so that the polluted water body flows through the eco-wetland to gradually degrade pollutants and improve the water quality standard. However, the ecological wetland requires a large area and low purification efficiency;

3. Water distribution and water transfer methods. Water distribution, water transfer to a city, region is a more ideal method, quick results, the cost of the bottom, but water distribution, water transfer is not a real solution to the problem of polluted water, but only the transfer of polluted water from one area to another, is the transfer of upstream to downstream;

4, biological - ecological water restoration technology. Biological - ecological water body restoration technology is mainly the use of naturally occurring microorganisms, under man-made interference, under certain conditions of survival environment, after in situ cultivation, increase the microbial activity capacity, through microbial life activities, organic matter into inorganic matter, and gradually restore the aquatic ecosystem, the goal is to restore the self-purification function of the water body.

In summary, the construction project management within the river management scope refers to the work of managing all kinds of construction projects within the river management scope by using legal, economic, technical and administrative means in order to play the normal function of the river and ensure the safety of river flood control.

Legal basis:

"The Chinese people*** and the State Land Management Law" Article 13

Peasant collectives and the State owned by the peasantry collective use of arable land, forest land, grassland, as well as other land used for agriculture in accordance with the law, to take the family contracting contracting within the collective economic organization of the rural areas, it is not appropriate to take the family contracting of barren mountains, barren ditches, Barren mountains, barren ditches, barren hills and barren beaches that are not suitable for family contracting may be contracted by way of bidding, auctioning or public negotiation to engage in planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production. The contract period for family-contracted arable land is thirty years, for grassland thirty to fifty years, and for forest land thirty to seventy years; the contract period for arable land is extended for another thirty years after its expiration, and the contract period for grassland and forest land is extended accordingly after its expiration. Land owned by the State and used for agriculture in accordance with the law may be contracted by units or individuals to engage in planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production. The contracting party and the contracting party shall, in accordance with the law, enter into a contract, agreeing on the rights and obligations of both parties. Units and individuals contracted to operate land have the obligation to protect and rationally utilize the land for the purposes agreed upon in the contract.

Article 14

Disputes over the ownership and use of land shall be resolved by consultation between the parties concerned; if consultation fails, the people's government shall deal with them. Disputes between units shall be handled by the people's government at or above the county level; disputes between individuals or between individuals and units shall be handled by the people's government at the township level or at or above the county level. If the parties concerned are not satisfied with the handling decision of the people's government concerned, they may, within thirty days from the date of notification of the handling decision, file a lawsuit in the people's court. No party may change the status quo of land utilization until the dispute over land ownership and right of use is resolved.