Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Noble family, big courtyard, Plutocratic family. . . Are there any specifications for ancient doors?

Noble family, big courtyard, Plutocratic family. . . Are there any specifications for ancient doors?

In ancient times, the door was not always open, except for important people in the family, others entered through the side door, especially concubines.

There are also requirements in front of the door. Officials pay attention to the fact that the door is higher than the road, so there must be steps in front of the door, but this step cannot be repaired casually, and it must be done according to the system. The steps in front of the six or seven officials shall not be higher than the second level, the steps in front of the five senses shall not be higher than the third level, and so on, but at most they shall not exceed the eighth level. More than eight is nine, nine is the pole of the number, representing the vertex, and no one can use it except the emperor. With the promotion of officials, the front steps will gradually increase. A word that scholars often say is "stepping into the body", and "stepping into the body" comes from here.

Door pawn, a part of the "door pillow stone" in architecture, is commonly known as door pier, also known as door seat, door pier and door drum. Stone drums are used to hold drum stones. Because the drums are grand and majestic, people think that they can avoid ghosts and admire them. People believe that they can ward off evil spirits, so they widely use stone drums instead of "door pawning". The guard pair is a stone member used at the bottom of the traditional houses in China, especially the quadrangle gate, which supports the door shaft of the door frame. Portal piers are mainly box-shaped and drum-hugging, but there are also "doorways" such as lion-shaped, polygonal column-shaped and water bottle-shaped portal piers, which can be divided into round and square. The circle is a military attache, symbolizing the war drum; Civil servant square, in the shape of inkstone. The size of the "household pair" is directly proportional to the size of the official goods.

It is the principle of harmonious aesthetics in architecture to have a "door-to-door" house Here, "door to door" and "door to door" are often collectively referred to as "door to door". Later, it became a common language to measure the marital status of men and women in social concepts.