What is the most famous marksmanship in the history of China?

First, the Yangjia Gun Yangjia Gun, because it swings like a pear flower when dancing, is the full name of "Yangjia Pear Flower Gun", also known as the pear flower gun, and is known as the crown of marksmanship in the Ming Dynasty. Ancient military weapons such as Array Law, Sword Sutra, Wu Bian and Ji Xiaoxin's Book are all recorded. Most of the public's impressions of the Yangjia gun come from Yang Jiajiang, and there are also novels such as The Legend of the Condor Heroes. Yangjia gun is the first gun recognized by Wulin. The legend began in the Song Dynasty, but when and who created it is still inconclusive and remains to be verified. It was written by Yang, the wife of Li Quan, the leader of the Red Army in the late Southern Song Dynasty. It can be found in The Complete Biography of Song Shili. However, it is well documented that the Yangjia gun was the most widespread and influential gun school in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Qi Jiguang pointed out in "Ji Xiaoxin's Book: Long Soldiers and Short Use": "The Yangjia artillery is mysterious, fantastic, and the world is salty." Yu also said in the Sword Sutra that "teachers from all over Shandong and Henan were told about Yang's marksmanship." Wu Xun further pointed out in "The Art of War" that "Yangjia artillery is easy to learn and useful, which is of great benefit to bursts". From the above quotation, it can be clearly seen that the Yangjia gun enjoyed a high reputation and was highly respected in the Wulin as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The reason why Yangjia gun is famous in ancient and modern times is that it formed a systematic and complete marksmanship theory and a subtle and practical marksmanship system earlier. The offensive and tactical characteristics of the Yangjia artillery are "fast", paying equal attention to reality, combining rigidity with softness, being sharp when making moves, having both reality and reality, and being quick, steady and atmospheric when leaving. Yang Jia's gun has unique skills. Once he succeeds, he will follow the trend and poke. The enemy will never have a chance to turn over again, which is an excellent embodiment of "chasing after victory." The relevant records are as follows: "The gun is a waist lock, so stick your hands and feet first. It's too late to get sick again. " ("Ji Xiaoxin's Book") "Sharp advance is unstoppable, and fast retreat is beyond reach." (He is Chen Liang's Ji Ji). Second, Shaolin marksmanship Shaolin Temple absorbed the essence of various guns on the basis of stick method, and achieved a unique Shaolin marksmanship with guns as the main body, stick method and gun and stick combination. It is famous for its strength, big seal, big split and fierce collapse, combination of rigidity and softness and unique style. Shaolin marksmanship system is reasonable, exquisite, practical and prepared. Precious by Wulin people, it soon spread all over the country and the Yellow River basin. Shaolin gun system is mainly composed of red brick Meng Lutang marksmanship and Cheng Zhongdou marksmanship. Meng Lutang marksmanship is the first generation marksmanship in Shaolin Temple, which was originally created by Master Hong Zhuan, a monk of Shaolin Temple. Wu Xun said in the Book of Becoming a Monk: "The Shaolin monk turned to Hong, and his family leader also wrote the Book of Guns in the Dream Green Hall, which has the methods of eight mothers, six wonders, five essentials and three wonders." He also said, "Eight female parents also have six wonderful uses, five changes and three wonderful skills. With all these methods, guns can penetrate all arts. " Cheng Zhongdou (156 1-? ) I studied in Shaolin Temple for ten years, first I got the biography of monk Hongji, and then I got the skill of Ke rifle. Cheng Zhongdou integrated the two, reformed Shaolin marksmanship and created a new Shaolin marksmanship, which was popular at home and abroad and enjoyed a high reputation. Tomorrow will be the first year (162 1). When he is 60 years old, he will finish the book "Geng Yu Shu", which is another relatively complete martial arts monograph after Guang Qi's "Ji Xiaoxin Shu", which has a great influence on the development of martial arts in later generations. However, Cheng Zhongdou was regarded as a traitor to Shaolin marksmanship because he strongly advocated "crash marksmanship". In modern martial arts, whether it is a routine or a traditional school of gunfight, gun collapse is a necessary marksmanship. However, at that time, Cheng Zhongdou was criticized for it. Wu Xun, a gunsmith in Qing Dynasty, put forward that "collapse" was a stick technique rather than a marksmanship in Wu Ji, thus denying Cheng Zhongdou's reform and criticizing him for "greatly misleading others". Third, the word Emei, Emei marksmanship, can really be regarded as the name of ancient Bashu. It is not an exaggeration to call Emei Wushu "Bashu Wushu". Of course, some friends want to put forward schools such as Shushan and Qingcheng, but those schools are mainly found in martial arts novels and have not been described in detail in history. Because Emei Mountain is a sacred place of Buddhism, Emei martial arts can't be separated from Buddhist thought and art. Compared with Shaolin, Emei's marksmanship is beautiful, energetic and lively. The so-called "the gun is like Youlong, and the dance is wonderful" is really elegant and smart, and it also conforms to the impression of Emei Kung Fu in the public mind. Emei marksmanship plays an important role in the Ming and Qing gun schools. Its founder is Zen master Puen in Emei Mountain, Sichuan Province. According to legend, Puen was given a unique marksmanship when he met strangers. He studied in the secret room for two years before he fully understood his gun theory and essence, and then took his gun skills to the Wulin. No one can match him, his name is heavy for a while. Pu En spread his marksmanship to Cheng Zhenru and Moon Walker in Huizhou, and they brought this unique marksmanship back to the Central Plains to spread. Later, Cheng Zhenru got what he wanted and wrote a book named Emei Shooting, which spread to Zhu Xiongzhan. 1662, Zhu Xiongzhan happened to meet Wu Hao, a native of Taicang, Jiangsu, in Lucheng Shengxin No.5 School. Zhu Xiongzhan has a good eye for people. He took Wu Hao, 5 1 year-old, as a disciple, personally taught Emei marksmanship and gave him a book. 1678, Wu Hao included "Emei Shooting" in his masterpiece "Wu Ji", which made it spread through the ages and became one of the famous guns in Wulin. Emei marksmanship also shines in modern times. Li Yili, Ren Gang, Xiang Peng, etc. They all carried forward, making their marksmanship become the first-class level in the country and winning gold medals in national and Asian Wushu competitions. Fourth, the founder of the Wu family marksmanship Wu family gun is Wu Hao (1611~1695), whose real name is Cang, a native of Taicang, Jiangsu. He was one of the most accomplished martial artists in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the only ancient martial artist who left a large number of works after Cheng Dui. His masterpiece "Records of Weapons" was officially published in 1678, and was regarded as a "great marksmanship" by Wulin people in past dynasties and listed as an ancient book. The combination of classics, spectrum and tactics, illustrated by pictures and texts, and superb skills in management and law are extremely valuable materials for us to study the development history of ancient marksmanship. ? Wu Hao's contribution to marksmanship lies in his emphasis on footwork. Emei marksmanship puts forward the viewpoint of "no footwork, no standing position", and Yangjia gun also has a major defect of "giving up and not advancing" (Sword Classic). Imagine, the gun went off and the pace didn't keep up. Is such an attack useful? Therefore, Wu Mi put forward the view that "the foot cannot be loosened, its beauty lies in living, retreating is long and making short, and advancing is short and making long". He incorporated fifteen footwork into the technical specification of marksmanship, which enriched the content of the technical system of marksmanship, enhanced the power and practical value of marksmanship, and highlighted the martial arts thought of "attacking first". The Wu family's gun is the core of the arms record. Other famous marksmanship such as stone, horse, sand, Yang, Shaolin and Emei. Was edited to set off Wu's marksmanship. All marksmanship methods are explained and analyzed in detail in the book, and their advantages and differences are explained one by one. Starting with Shi Jia's marksmanship, and finally returning to Emei, the system is complete and unique, which makes people know the ancient marksmanship at a glance and benefits a lot from reading. ? Wu's marksmanship is the product of the great development of gunmanship in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is a milestone in the development history of gunmanship in China and has a historic role in the development and perfection of gunmanship in later generations.