Bashu traditional components

Bashu culture has a long history. With the passage of time, it has taken root in Bashu. As an important part of China's traditional culture, the Double Bamboo Symphony in Guang 'an Party Music was born in the vast land of Bashu. It develops among generations of inheritors and grows under the influence of Bashu culture. The rich cultural characteristics of Bashu culture endow Dangqu with a paradise with double bamboo rings.

As a geographical concept, the word "Bashu" originated in the pre-Qin period. Historically, Pakistan originated in Zhou Wuwang and was called Pakistan. Shu was formed by the fusion of three ancient tribes, and later became a country in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the period, Bashu was destroyed, and Bashu was formally incorporated into the territory of Qin State.

0 1 cultural development in Bashu area

Bashu culture is actually a general term for Ba culture and Shu culture. The long-term blending of Bashu and Sichuan has formed a unified regional civilization of Bashu. Bashu area has always been known as "the land of abundance". After Qin unified Bashu, it was once a powerful material support for the outward expansion of the Qin empire. What about Huayang's national ambition? "Shu Zhi" records that "if you get Shu, you will get Chu, and if Chu dies, the world will merge". The excavation of the world-famous Sanxingdui site in Guanghan shows that the powerful national strength, economic level and artistic level of the ancient Shu civilization are comparable to those of the Central Plains civilization.

Bashu culture gradually declined in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the founding of New China, Bashu's politics, economy and culture have been revived. The double bamboo rings in Dangqu, Qianfeng District, Guang 'an City were born in Qujiang Valley in Bashu land, and gradually became a dazzling cultural pearl in eastern Sichuan.

Baba Culture in Qujiang Valley

Qujiang River is the main tributary of Jialing River, and Qujiang River Basin in eastern Sichuan mainly refers to Dazhou, Guang 'an and Bazhong. Guang 'an once belonged to Nanchong and became a prefecture-level city after 1990. It is a red cultural tourism base and an important activity area of Bashu culture in Qujiang River Basin.

Regarding Baba culture, it is said that from 206 BC to 203 BC, Liu Bang recruited Baba people to take part in the war to pacify Sanqin on the advice of Langzhong people. They were brave and unusual, charged for the Han Dynasty, defeated the Chu army, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Han Dynasty. They were rewarded by Liu Bang and their taxes were reduced. They returned to the two sides of Qujiang where their ancestors lived before Liu Bang's army marched eastward to Guandong, and gradually formed Baba culture.

On the other hand, according to the analysis of unearthed cultural relics, Ba culture should be Ba people who came to Bashu area from the Three Gorges or Qingjiang Valley, and finally arrived in eastern Sichuan after a long journey, and gradually merged with local ethnic minorities to form Ba culture.

Generation of double bamboo reverberation in 0 1 sluice

20 13 February, with the approval of the State Council, Guang 'an established Qianfeng New District. In the intensive excavation of cultural workers in the new area, this place, which has a history of nearly 3,000 years, where the ancient people have thrived and the party music culture has a long history, gave birth to the party music double bamboo dance.

Dangqu Shuangzhu Lianxiang Dance originated in Guange Town, Qianfeng District, and it is a unique folk song and dance handed down from generation to generation in Qianfeng District. Originated from the Pakistan People's Army, he participated in the custom of "dancing before the king of Wu attacked the song". It is a branch of Bayu Dance, and at the same time it has the characteristics of bamboo branch dance. It can be said that it is a Bashu dance with its own system.

Since then, Bayu dance has been divided into two branches, one of which entered the court and evolved into a more elegant music and dance such as "Qin Wang Broken Array Dance"; There is a folk bamboo dance.

After thousands of years of inheritance and evolution, this kind of dance, which has flowed from bamboo dance to folk dance, has developed into a new local dance form in Qianfeng District of Guang 'an City.

Double bamboo sound characteristics of Dangqu

Dangqu Double Bamboo Symphony is a kind of singing and dancing performance art, and its props are spot bamboos that have grown on Huaying Mountain for many years. A one-meter-long, walnut-thick spotted bamboo, drilled at both ends, tied with bells. It is also equipped with colored ribbons and hand bells. The tune of ringing the bell is a folk tune in eastern Sichuan. The singing is smooth and the lyrics are easy to understand. In addition, singing is supplemented by patting the chest, abdomen, arms and legs, which makes the whole performance lively and interesting.

In dance costumes, the traditional double bamboo symphony of party music inherits the characteristics of ancient rigidity. It is required to wear a mask, yellow Chinese double-breasted clothes, an animal skin shawl, an animal skin short apron at the waist, an animal skin wrist strap and animal skin leggings. However, this form has been replaced by dyeing hemp since Li Guoran, the inheritor of Lianxiang, and has been used ever since.

In terms of dance movements, it consists of basic movements such as "brothers carrying mountains", "tigers pouncing on food", "grasping the head and posing" and "dragon entanglement". Musically, the traditional percussion music of gongs and drums and the folk song Lotus Waterfall of Huaying Mountain in eastern Sichuan are mainly used. The sound of the swing is ups and downs, the rhythm is clear, the tune is magnificent and warm, graceful and gentle.

Inheritance of Double Bamboo Rings in Party Music

When taking a double bamboo ring, its inheritance process is as follows:

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Li Guoran, the son of Lei's daughter, was born in 1882. He inherited the double bamboo lotus dance and production techniques taught by his parents, and combined with his own lotus songs. This new art form was immediately loved by everyone and spread rapidly. At this point, the double bamboo lotus dance is perfect.

Li Maocai, born in 1909, inherited the performance and production process of double bamboo continuous ring dance from his father. From 65438 to 0950, it was passed on to his son Li Tianlu. At the end of 1990s, seeing that my niece likes dancing, she taught Li Ge the technique of "Dancing with Double Bamboo in Dangqu" at 1986, and Li Ge passed it on to his colleague He.

0 1 cultural value

Intangible cultural heritage can become a valuable heritage of all mankind because it has important historical, cultural and artistic values. It is not only the basis for human beings to know their own traditions, but also an important prerequisite for creating the future. As a municipal non-legacy project, Dangqu Double Bamboo Festival is an important dance form of Bashu Earth Festival, which has become a part of the local people's spirit and life and greatly promoted the development of Bashu folk literature and art.

The value of dance music

As a language form for Cuban people to express their feelings and spiritual sustenance, Dangqu Shuangzhu Concert Dance contains people's feelings about life, and it is an artistic form endowed by nature with both music and form. Its dance performance forms are free and diverse, and its rhythm is cheerful and beautiful. The action in the performance is bold and unrestrained, which is extremely difficult and has strong artistic appreciation value.

03 folk value

The Dangqu Double Bamboo Symphony is rooted in the people and is closely related to the lives of local people. It has beautiful songs and dances, won a national dance competition, and is also a national fitness exercise. The beat and jumping of the double bamboo rings have a sense of rhythm. People can exercise their muscles, unblock their blood vessels and enhance their confidence in national culture.

Nowadays, the double bamboo symphony of Dangqu has become the cultural brand of Qianfeng District and the soul of local culture. 20 19 Spring Festival Evening, when Shuangzhu, the Party Canal in Qianfeng District, boarded CCTV Spring Festival Evening, the striker went out of Sichuan and went to the whole country.

The double bamboo symphony of Dangqu has become a deep call that affects every Bashu son and daughter. Dancing with bamboo poles, the Dangqu Dance Team from the vanguard spread sincere yearning for future life and pride in Bashu culture. The double bamboo sound of Dangqu has spread all over Sichuan, and the sound has floated all over the country.

References:

Shuangzhu, a cultural center in Dangqu, Qianfeng District, Guang 'an City, applied for World Heritage.

Intangible cultural heritage