Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Who are the people in Yuanqu Liuli?

Who are the people in Yuanqu Liuli?

Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Wang Shifu, Zheng Guangzu and Qiao Jifu (just).

The theory of "four masters in Yuan Dynasty" was first put forward by Zhou Deqing in Yuan Dynasty. It is pointed out that Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan are the most outstanding figures in the music field. This statement has always been widely recognized. . .

More than 200 years later, the Ming Dynasty drama theorist He said: Ma Dongli, Zheng Dehui, Guan Hanqing and Bai Pu are four great masters.

Wang Shizhen, a writer and historian in Ming Dynasty, once said "Nine Masters". Guan Suanzhai, Ma Dongli, Wang Shifu, Guan Hanqing, Zhang Kejiu, Qiao Mengfu, Zheng Dehui, Gong Dayong, Bai Renfu;

Li, a drama theorist and poet in Qing Dynasty, created "six great masters" all his life.

Ma Zhiyuan, Wang Shifu, Guan Hanqing, George, Zheng Guangzu, Bai Pu.

It is the first time to use the names of "six great writers" and "six great playwrights in Yuan Dynasty".

1932, Liu (1894- 1980) said in the history of China literature:

"The most famous authors of zaju are Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Bai Pu, Wang Shifu, Zheng Guangzu and Qiao Jifu. They are called the' Six Masters' in the world."

1945, [Japan] Yan Guwen's "A Brief Introduction to Yuan Qu", the author of Yuan Qu, has an entry of "Six Great Masters", which reads:

Generally speaking, Guan, Bai, Ma and Zheng are four outstanding men, and together with Wang and Qiao, they can be called "six great men".