What are the Beijing craft ornaments?

Handicrafts come from life, but the value created is higher than life. Handicrafts are the crystallization of people's wisdom, which fully embodies human creativity and artistry. Handicrafts are beautifully made, low in cost, can meet the trend, rich in content, lively and interesting, and low in price, so they are welcomed by many people and play an irreplaceable role in home decoration. What handicrafts are there in Beijing? What are the Beijing arts and crafts markets for Beijing arts and crafts ornaments?

What are the handicrafts in Beijing?

1, cloisonne

Cloisonne is a traditional handicraft of Han nationality in Beijing, with a history of more than 600 years. Also known as "copper tire silk enamel", the common name is "bluing" and "inlaid enamel", it is a kind of vessel made by welding various patterns with soft flat copper wire on a copper tire and then filling the patterns with colored glaze of enamel.

2. Jade articles

Jingyu originated in the Yuan Dynasty and was founded by Qiu Chuji. At that time, two different styles were formed: Nan Yu's works and Bei Yu's works. Nan Yu's works are centered on Suzhou and Yangzhou, while Bei Yu's works are centered on Beijing. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the peak of jade development. Skilled craftsmen from the south have come to Beijing to settle down and start businesses. Therefore, Beijing jade combines the beauty of North and South jade, and combines the strengths of both, forming a unique style in Beijing.

3. lacquerware

There are two main types of lacquerware in Beijing. 1. Qi Diao, with a long history, is made of copper, lined with enamel and gilded on its mouth. Tires need to be painted in red, green and Huang San colors; The other is gold lacquer inlay, including colored lacquer goujin, mother-of-pearl inlay, gold and silver leveling, gray carving and lacquer painting. Both kinds of lacquerware are bejeweled, simple and calm, without losing the royal flavor, and they are exquisite handicrafts with strong Beijing flavor.

Step 4 face people

Also known as dough sculpture, it is a simple but artistic folk handicraft. It uses flour and glutinous rice flour as the main raw materials, which are kneaded, kneaded and kneaded, and skillfully positioned, cut, carved and scratched with a small bamboo knife. In a short time, various figures or animal images were released. Dough figurines are small in size, easy to carry and difficult to deform and fade, so they are good souvenirs for friends and relatives.

5. Glass feeder

Glass feeder is also called "glassware". The production of utensils in China began in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty (1mid-4th century). The production technology of feeder is one of the handicraft production technologies widely used in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (A.D.1368 ~1911).

6. Palace lanterns

Beijing Palace Lantern is a famous traditional handicraft of Han nationality in Beijing. The Lantern Festival, a folk custom in China, is celebrated by thousands of families. It is really a "colorful lantern market and a hundred flowers blossom". Red gauze lanterns are used for festivals. In addition, Beijing mainly produces a kind of silk painting lamp with strong palace color. Palace lanterns and gauze lanterns used to be used by the court.

7. Draw a pot

The inner painting pot is a China handicraft developed in the late Qing Dynasty. At first, it was just to decorate the snuff bottle, and later it gradually developed into a unique craft. The inner painting pot is generally a snuff bottle made of translucent feeder, and some advanced ones are made of crystal, agate and jade. The pot body is generally flat, so there are two planes for painting. Using a special bamboo pen to draw from the spout to the bottle requires great skill. Westerners didn't believe it was painted directly until the craft was made public and they could visit the production site.

8, hairy monkey

As an elf in nature, monkeys are alert and lively, with a natural flavor. I'm not talking about natural monkeys here, but the unique traditional art of Han nationality in old Beijing. The art of hairy monkeys perfectly combines the natural interest of monkeys with the creation of artists, creating a wonderful artistic realm.

9. silk flower

Silk flower, also known as Mirror Flower, is one of the traditional Han handicrafts with a long history and strong decorative colors in China. Refers to flowers imitated with silk fabrics of various colors. 1700 years ago, China used silk to make flowers.

10, kite

Kites were invented by the working people of Han nationality in ancient China during the Eastern Zhou and Spring and Autumn Period, and it has been more than two thousand years since then. According to legend, Mo Zhai made wooden birds out of wood, which took three years to develop, and was the earliest origin of human kites. Later, Lu Ban used bamboo to improve kite materials in Mo Zhai. It was not until Cai Lun improved papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty that people began to make kites out of paper, which was called "paper kites".

1 1, rabbit

The male prostitute is a long-eared fairy in the Romance of the Gods, so the early image of the male prostitute is a "golden hole". China people have the custom of offering sacrifices to the stove by men and the moon by women. But in the early days of rabbits, it was a toy given to children by women to prevent children from making trouble when they sacrificed to the moon and the stars. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and other places have the custom of making, sacrificing and displaying rabbits.

12, clay figurine

A kind of sculpture, with clay (preferably one meter of red clay under the ancient river in the western suburbs of Tianjin) as raw material, showing more figures.

Jingxiu 13

Beijing embroidery, also known as court embroidery, is an ancient traditional embroidery process of Han nationality and the general name of embroidery products centered on Beijing. It flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was mostly used for court decoration and clothing. It has exquisite materials, exquisite workmanship and elegant style. Most of the advanced court embroidery is inextricably linked with the court, and it is the crystallization of the wisdom and artistic creativity of the ancient Han working people.

14, Peking Opera Mask

Facial makeup, a kind of painting on the face of a traditional drama actor in China, is used as a cosmetic plastic art in stage performances. Facial makeup in Chinese drama mainly refers to clean facial makeup. And "ugly", because it played a dramatic role, put a small piece of white powder on the bridge of the nose, commonly known as Xiaohua face.

15, Tiger Head Shoes

One of the traditional handicrafts of the Han nationality is a kind of children's shoes, which are called tiger's head shoes because the toe looks like a tiger's head, and also called cat's head shoes in northern Han nationality areas. It has both practical value and ornamental value. At the same time, it is also a mascot, and people give it the function of exorcising ghosts and evil spirits. The color of the upper is mainly red and yellow, and the tiger's mouth, eyebrows, nose and eyes are often outlined with thick lines, exaggerating the ferocity of the tiger.

16, maned man

Manman is the beginning of traditional handicrafts of Han nationality in Beijing. Founded in the late Qing Dynasty, it has a history of 100 years. Peking man was influenced by shadow play and Peking Opera. The height of the characters is generally around 9- 16 cm, with ingenious design and fine production.

17, Velvet Tang

The flannel technology mostly adopts traditional national colors to express auspicious and festive meanings. Ingenious conception, simple modeling, exaggerated techniques, full of charm, mellow style, wide range of works, full of rich flavor of old Beijing life.

Beijing arts and crafts market

1, Beijing Bo Gu Yiyuan Arts and Crafts Market

It is located in the west of the ancient capital with a long history, along Chang 'an Avenue in the south and the Han Tomb in Old Shanxi in the west. Covers an area of 40,000 square meters. It is a quadrangle-style antique building complex, mainly composed of single-storey bungalows, and some areas are two floors. All buildings are blue bricks and tiles, imitating ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties.

2. Beijing Panjiayuan flea market

To buy Beijing handicrafts, you have to find Beijing Panjiayuan second-hand market. It is located in the southeast corner of Beijing's Third Ring Road and is the largest second-hand market in China. Please note that it is open four days a week, from Thursday to Sunday. This Beijing handicraft wholesale market deals in various cultural relics, calligraphy and painting, Four Treasures of the Study, porcelain and wooden furniture, with more than 3,000 stalls.

3. Beijing Tiancheng Small Commodity Wholesale Market

It is located at zero kilometers of Zhongguancun Street. Across the street from the famous National Library, adjacent to the Capital Gymnasium and Olympic Hotel, it is a famous prime location in western Beijing. In addition to operating handicrafts, we also operate more than 20,000 kinds of products directly sold by national manufacturers! Including textiles, clothing, bags, shoes and hats, sporting goods, handicrafts, gifts, toys, software, books and audio-visual products.

4, official garden flowers, birds, fish and insects crafts

Guanyuan Flower, Bird, Fish and Insect Crafts Market is located in the northeast corner of Zizhu Bridge in the West Third Ring Road of Beijing. The market is divided into three underground floors, namely, Zone A, Zone B and Zone C of Guanyuan. It mainly deals in folk-custom projects in old Beijing, such as miscellaneous products, handicrafts, calligraphy and painting, aquarium, fishing tackle, insects, flowers and pets.

5, national security temple arts and crafts

Beijing Guobao Temple Cultural Market is located in Guobao Temple on Guang 'an Avenue in the south of Beijing. Beijing Guobao Temple Cultural Market has now developed into a trading place for antique ceramics, jewelry, antique furniture, Chinese and foreign calligraphy and painting, antique clocks and watches, jade bone carvings, carpet rust, rare stone root carvings, paper and ink, cloisonne, cultural relics of the Cultural Revolution, coins and antiques.

6. Wanghaicun Arts and Crafts Market

On 10/8, Beijing Haiwangcun Handicraft Shopping Mall was registered atNo.115, Liulichang East Street, Xuanwu District, Beijing. It mainly deals in the retail and consignment of handicrafts, clocks, wooden furniture, stationery, books, newspapers and inscriptions.

7. Beijing Hongqiao Market

It started with an agricultural rally, far away from Zhu Xiao City. At the beginning of the reform, they scattered on the streets of Yu Chongwen, and then gathered at the East Wall of the Temple of Heaven. After nearly 20 years of operation, I moved into today's commercial building, which is not what it used to be. How can Suzhou and Hangzhou be magnificent? Domestic and foreign guests, bustling, merchants all over the world, good goods. Luo Qiying Tiger, leading the fashion trend; In Zhuji, there are still overseas guests.