Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Chinese Wushu can be divided into which two categories according to its movement formation classification?

Chinese Wushu can be divided into which two categories according to its movement formation classification?

There are two main categories according to the form of the movement:

[1]:It is the performance of Wushu routines.

[2]:It is the actual combat of Wushu Sanda.

Wushu is the traditional sports and excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. In the past, there have been people divided into two schools of wushu, north and south, or divided into internal and external two families.

The so-called southern and northern schools, mainly based on the popularity of the southern boxing more methods, while popular in the north of boxing more legs to distinguish this feature. Therefore, the martial arts community has a "southern boxing and northern leg".

The so-called internal and external, mainly based on the "Ningbo Prefecture" in the "external, the main method of wrestling people? And staggering and leaping is courageous"; "the internal family, the method is mainly in the enemy, not in distress will not send" this record and distinguish. Later, the martial arts community is the Shaolin and other robust and powerful, jumping and dodging handy boxing collectively referred to as external boxing, and Taijiquan, Xingyiquan, Bajiquan, Baguazhang collectively referred to as internal boxing.

After the founding of New China, the martial arts movement has gained great development, in the gradual excavation, collation, inheritance of traditional martial arts on the basis of a new long Wushu movement, in recent years and after research pilot, the development of Wushu offensive and defensive techniques of the combat movement, greatly enriched the content and form of Wushu movement, and effectively carry out the Wushu competitions, so that the Wushu movement embarked on the standardization, scientifically. The way of standardization and scientificization has been embarked upon. In this case, the old classification of martial arts is very complicated: the south, the north school, internal and external to classify and too general. Therefore, according to the needs of the overall development of wushu sports, promote the standardization of wushu sports and scientific, produced a new classification of wushu, wushu content is divided into the following five categories:

A boxing

Including a variety of unarmed boxing, such as Changquan, taijiquan, Nanquan, Xingyiquan, Bagua Palm, Baji Quan, Tongbei Quan, split hanging, turning the son of the fist, the lesser Mojiao Quan. The ground trip boxing, elephant boxing, and so on.

Second, equipment

Short equipment: knife fighting, sword fighting and so on.

Long equipment: gunplay, stick skills, etc..

Double equipment: double knives, double swords, double hooks, double whips, double-headed guns, single knife and whip, etc.

Soft instruments: two-section stick. Three-section stick, four-section boring. Nine-section whip. Meteor hammer. Rope labeling, etc.

Three, sparring class:

Unarmed sparring: the boxing, the capture and so on.

Equipment sparring:

Pair of cleavers, pair of stabbing sword, pair of stabbing gun, pair of beating stick, single knife into the gun, double knives into the gun, plain knives into the gun, three-sectioned stick into the gun stick, and so on.

Unarmed and equipment training: empty-handed gun, empty-handed stick, empty-handed knife, empty-handed dagger.

Four, collective project

A variety of more than three people unarmed boxing or equipment collective exercises. Such as collective basic skills, collective boxing, collective sword, collective knife, collective gun, collective stick, collective nine-section whip and so on.

Five, attack and defense technology

The attack and defense technology is between two people in accordance with certain competitive rules and mutual combat sports. Such as: scattered, push hands, short soldiers, long soldiers.

The current popularity of this new method of classification of martial arts, mainly to seize the various boxing are inseparable from the attack and defense fighting action, a variety of equipment is always no more than ancient weapons, exercise mode also include single practice, practice, collective practice, combat fighting four forms and other characteristics. This classification is conducive to the various types of boxing and equipment movement and technology of the movement rules and principles of systematic teaching, training and research, but also conducive to the development of wushu sports competition activities. Of course, this categorization method cannot be exhaustive and perfect. With the development of wushu, the classification of wushu will be further improved, standardized. Scientific.