Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Customs of the Sundanese in Indonesia?

Customs of the Sundanese in Indonesia?

Indonesia is located at the southern tip of Asia, a list of large and small islands along the equator, stretching 5000 kilometers. So the lingering homeland, the land mass of the five main islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Irian Jaya is dominated by more than 300 different ethnic groups, and there are more than 365 dialects. The "Javanese" skull in East Java was unearthed in the late 19th century, 500,000 years ago, a major discovery in the discipline of archaeology that maintains the traditional culture of the whole of Indonesia's Asian archaeology, and it is an important treasure for mankind.

In addition to sightseeing in developed cities Indonesia gives people the feeling of primitive, backward. Indonesia's long? Period of colonial rule by the Dutch East India Company, the rich Western world's most precious treasure - spices, spice ships for the Netherlands to bring unlimited wealth to the Netherlands, the Dutch Indonesian architecture of the ships, however, is not good. Indonesian agriculture is still the stage of human labor, and handicrafts are the main industry in the economy of the exotic.

Indonesia's islands, of course, laid-back beach vacations, especially the bustling Bali, has become a must-visit destination for people traveling in Indonesia, the country's rapid development, however, Indonesia's desire to make progress in the hope of conservationists suffering from the ecological balance that affects the development of this country, how to preserve the orangutans, the Komodo monitor lizards' living space as well as to improve the standard of living of Indonesians between *** knowledge, but from the community's *** knowledge. **knowledge, but ***same effort from all sectors of the community.

Symbol: red, symbolizing courage and justice, and white symbolizes freedom, justice and purity.

National Emblem: Indonesia's national emblem is a once-in-a-lifetime proud winged Indian vulture, a symbol of the glory and victory of the Indonesian people. August 17th is Indonesia's Independence Day, August 17th, the 8-feathered tailed vulture, commemorating this day, August 17th, the pride of the Indonesian people, with 17 feathers. 7 bald eagle chest shield shaking, mask pattern:

The golden pentagram in the middle is a symbol of Islam, the majority of Indonesia's population are Muslims; the golden buffalo program sovereignty of the people, a pure green banyan tree bold nationalism has been y rooted in the hearts of the people of Indonesia, cotton peaches and spikes weave a prosperous gold chain link tightly intertwined to symbolize that the domestic nationalities are all equal. A coat of arms with a black horizontal line running through it indicates that the equator runs through Indonesian territory. The white sash with bald eagle's claws and the ancient Indonesian scripts state that Indonesia's motto is "A different path leads to the same place.

Population: about 2 million (2000)

Language: Bahasa Indonesia is the official language. / a>

Area: 19,194,440 square kilometers

Currency: Rupiah

Nickname: The country of the Thousand Islands, the country of the volcano (active volcano is about 1 / 6) is the world's active volcano. Religion: Muslims account for about 87.2%, Protestants, Catholics 3.6%, 6.1%, the rest of the people believe in Hinduism, Buddhism and primitive worship.

National: Java families account for 47%, the other major Sundanese? Ethnic, Madurese Minangkabau Paul family motor series, Malay, Acehnese families, as well as Chinese, Indians, Arabs, and so on.

Major Cities: The capital of Jakarta has a population of 8.5 million. The country's political, economic and cultural center, air, sea and land transportation hub. Food, machinery, shipbuilding and other industries. Tanjung Priok Outer Harbor, about 10 kilometers east of the city. Bandung: A city with a population of 146 million, where the Asian-African Conference (also known as the "Bandung Conference") was held in 1955. Rich in cinchona, textiles, rubber factories nearby.

Festivals: Countless various festivals in Indonesia, commemorating historical events and heroes, religious festivals, traditional festivals of various ethnic groups.

Off: In Indonesia's cities, like other countries, most of the modern buildings, the countryside, everywhere is built with ethnic characteristics. Due to the hot weather, shower at least three times a day. Indonesia's hand-held rice, chicken curry is well known Southeast Asian cuisine. People generally like to eat spicy, pepper, chili sauce on the table common condiments.

</ Highest world's largest: the world's largest archipelago country

Natural environment: the distribution of the more dispersed islands, the north and south of the view of a wide range of 1,900 kilometers across the territory, extending 5,000 kilometers from east to west, from the Greater Sunda Islands to the west of the Nusa Tenggara Archipelago, Maluku, and the Irian Islands. Each island is mountainous, the only coastal plain. Except for Kalimantan, almost all the islands have active volcanoes, the famous Krakatoa in the Sunda Strait, 813 meters above sea level. The Greater Sunda Islands in the northern plains of Java, with fertile soil, and the southern lava plateau and the mountains between the vast intermountain basins, spreading many tea plantations, rubber plantations and cinchona tree plantations, volcanic islands. Java, the history of the island of Madura and its extension as a national center of gravity island is located, known as the inner island or inner province, the rest of the island is known as the outer islands, and in the provinces throughout the territory is mainly tropical rainforest with high temperatures, precipitation, winds, and humidity characteristics. The climate has an average annual temperature of 25-27 degrees Celsius and an average annual rainfall of 2,000 millimeters. Due to the influence of the monsoon, the rainy and dry seasons.

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Economy: Primary production and export of agriculture, forestry, ore, more than 70% of the total agricultural population accounted for the total population of the main agricultural products are rice, maize, cassava, peanuts, plantations grow tropical in addition to export cash crops. Pepper, kapok, cinchona cream, production are among the world's first, the world's second-ranked natural rubber production. The production of cardamom, cloves, sugar cane, coconut, tea, coffee and palm oil industry and mining accounted for industry and agriculture, with an annual production of more than 5.6 million barrels of crude oil in 1992, and 32,000 tons of tin about 30% of the total output value. The main foreign trade is with the United States, Japan and other objects. (Exports of crude oil, timber, natural rubber, tin, in addition to copra, palm oil, tea, bauxite, spices, etc. (about 3/4 of the total value of exports). Imports of cotton yarn, cotton, grain, industrial raw materials machinery and equipment. The country's railroads are more than 6,700 kilometers long and highways 28 million meters long, mainly concentrated on the island of Java.