Zhang Qi —— Musical Features and Expression Forms of Cowhide Drum of Hani Nationality

Unique production technology and distinctive musical features.

Unique production skills: The production skills of Hani cowhide drums inherited by Zhang Qi include 18 processes, such as material selection, cutting, polishing, setting and drum covering. Among them, material selection is the key, and the drum surface material should be cowhide with moderate thickness and uniform texture. After careful production by Zhang Qi, Hani cowhide drum has mellow and full timbre and strong penetrating power.

Distinctive musical features: The cowhide drum of the Hani nationality is an important part of the traditional music of the Hani nationality and has distinctive musical features. Its free rhythm and unique timbre can express the feelings and emotions of Hani people in their production and life. In the performance, Hani cowhide drum is usually used together with Xiao Sanxian, Qin Yue and other musical instruments to form a unique performance style.