The project management on behalf of the establishment of the project?

Substitute for the establishment of engineering management specifically what is included in it, the following in the consulting bidding teacher for you to answer for reference.

1 The concept of generation of construction system is a relatively new construction project management mode implemented in the construction field in recent years. The construction side only bear the cost of the project, and feasibility studies, design, bidding, procurement, construction, commissioning and acceptance of the work completed by the construction unit. The model changes the traditional owner's behavior and the division of responsibilities, is a useful attempt in the field of engineering construction. At present, most of the construction projects are public welfare government projects, that is, the owner is the government and other institutions. The development of the system so far, although the history is short, but has revealed certain advantages, and in practice, gradually rich and perfect. 2 the advantages and shortcomings of the system 2.1 the advantages of the system 1) the responsibility of all parties is clear. In the past, the project construction mode of investment and construction unit separation, construction unit and the use of one unit, or even investment, construction, supervision of the situation of multiple integration. On behalf of the emergence of the construction system has changed the situation of unclear rights and responsibilities. On behalf of the implementation of the responsibility of all parties can be summarized as follows: government departments to supervise; owners are responsible for financing, investment, major decision-making; on behalf of the unit responsible for the construction management; survey, design, construction, supervision of all parties *** with the bear the project construction work. After the responsibility of each party is clear, the government from the specific construction management work, is conducive to improve its regulatory efficiency, the construction of participating units to be effectively constrained. Coordination between the participating units by the specialized construction unit to complete, can effectively reduce the phenomenon of shirking each other. 2) high efficiency of project operation. On behalf of the implementation of the construction system gives full play to the professional management capabilities of the construction unit. In the past by the government departments to draw the relevant sections of personnel temporarily set up infrastructure projects, its managers are mostly administrative personnel origin. Administrative origin of the managers of the engineering construction projects do not quite understand, and most do not have the relevant professional background. Therefore, in the process of project construction needs to be coordinated on the handling of problems such as improper or lagging behind. On behalf of the construction unit has a variety of professional and technical personnel, at the same time has a wealth of experience in project management, in the handling of coordination and change and other issues are more professional and rapid. By formulating a reasonable project implementation plan, coordinating the relationship between all parties, and rationalizing the work, the agency can effectively improve the level of project management and work efficiency.3) Reduce the incidence of corruption. After the implementation of the commissioning unit, the use of units are not directly involved in the project management, for building construction, equipment procurement and other activities by the construction unit to preside over. In the case of effective supervision on behalf of the construction unit, can avoid the emergence of corruption. This is to ensure the construction quality of the construction project to play a great role. 2.2 The shortcomings of the substitute construction system 1) the project is difficult to promote the advancement of the project. On behalf of the construction unit does not have the same legal status as the commissioning party. In the process of project implementation, all levels of business administration departments are difficult to the status of the construction unit on behalf of the identity. This has resulted in the construction unit on behalf of the exercise of the rights of the commissioning party encountered difficulties in the process, the procedures for the process need to be commissioned by the presence of the commissioning party. In addition, in the project before the land acquisition, demolition and relocation, project acceptance of the late signatures on behalf of the construction unit are subject to certain constraints. 2) on behalf of the construction practitioners management level varies. Project on behalf of the construction is a challenge to the comprehensive strength of an enterprise. On behalf of the construction unit is a new thing, is by the construction company, supervision company, project management company, etc. Transformation over, or is one of its business scope. The above types of enterprises have a certain aspect of engineering management specialties, but in the overall grasp of the project there are certain deficiencies. Typical examples are construction companies familiar with specific construction operations, supervision companies familiar with project quality and acceptance. But for across the specialty of the project management content, inevitably showed weakness. The greater disadvantage is reflected in the management level of the construction unit on behalf of uneven. On behalf of the construction industry has not yet clearly put forward the concept of qualification, can not be built on behalf of the strength of the unit from the perspective of the project to objectively assess. Project management personnel have narrow knowledge, especially economic, financial, legal knowledge is lacking. Comprehensive, comprehensive talent shortage is an obstacle to the popularization of the system. 3) Insufficient competition in the market on behalf of the construction. At present, the implementation of the construction system on behalf of the high qualification requirements of the construction unit, at the same time need to have a certain degree of financial strength. The high qualification requirement is the construction project on behalf of the implementation of quality assurance, but also brings a certain degree of monopoly phenomenon. In a certain range can participate in the construction of the competition for a small number of units, which reduces the owner's commissioning costs and improve the crisis awareness of the construction unit has a certain negative effect. At the same time on behalf of the implementation of the construction process should also avoid the possible occurrence of the construction unit and the construction contractors collusion between the phenomenon. 4) responsibility for the identification of difficulties. At present, there is no specific provisions for the responsibility of the project on behalf of the construction, commissioned by and on behalf of the project responsibility between the unit is difficult to distinguish. Academics have two popular but opposite theories: a. that on behalf of the construction unit has assumed economic responsibility, should also be through the legal provisions of the criminal liability of the principal to transfer to on behalf of the builder [1]; b. that on behalf of the builder to assume economic responsibility is reasonable, but the criminal liability should be borne by the principal, can not be transferred to on behalf of the builder [2]. On behalf of the construction unit due to the limited cost of construction, not willing to assume too much responsibility for the construction; commissioned by the unit can not fully assume the risk of the construction unit on behalf of the construction unit to hold a skeptical attitude, the two sides of this deviation from the expectations of the goal of the construction project to produce a variety of negative impacts [3].3 The implementation of the system of construction 1) quality control. On behalf of the unit involved in the construction of the project, should be actively involved in economic analysis, market research, construction program demonstration and other preliminary work. In order to ensure the quality of construction, on behalf of the construction unit also needs to be implemented in the following aspects: first of all, the formation of excellent management team. On behalf of the project department to choose a rich construction and management experience, and have a certain professional background, familiar with construction economics and law professionals as project manager. Each specialty is equipped with corresponding technical engineers, avoiding one person to do multiple jobs. Clearly delineate the responsibilities and tasks of each specialty. Establish the internal construction records, daily reports, weekly summaries and other management processes on behalf of the construction unit. Secondly, choose excellent construction companies. Strictly examine the qualifications of the construction unit, its assets, management team, construction machinery and other conditions for detailed investigation. Try to choose the industry reputation, project honors more, and has had successful cooperation with the construction unit. On the one hand, to ensure the realization of the construction hardware conditions, on the other hand, is also conducive to the communication between the two sides, to avoid the emergence of project delays. Again, reasonable selection of supervision units. In addition to the qualification and supervision performance of the investigation, on behalf of the construction unit should be examined in various aspects of the supervision company's staffing situation. At present, there is a phenomenon in the supervision industry that the staff in the tender does not match with the actual site staff. Therefore, the need for supervision company staffing constraints, to prevent the middle of the field to send another alternative to the situation. During the construction process, do a good job of supervision of the supervision unit, and resolutely do not allow the supervision unit and building construction units or equipment suppliers collusion occurs. 2) progress control. Project progress by such as human factors, financial factors, environmental factors and other factors. These factors, the most important, the most controllable, the most can affect the degree of influence of other factors is the human factor. Therefore, the main work of progress control of project management should be in the human control. First of all, we need to adhere to the regular meeting system, including the weekly meeting organized by the construction agency, the daily meeting of the construction unit, the regular meeting of the sub-item or sub-projects, and so on. Actively prepare and organize regular meetings, improve the minutes of the meeting, for the meeting can decide to solve the problem on the spot, for the meeting can not solve the problem of timely tracking. Secondly, to establish a good communication mechanism, on behalf of the construction unit to arrange daily duty personnel, strictly enforce the leave system. At the same time, on behalf of the construction unit to supervise and check the construction units on duty to ensure that any one unit within the scope of responsibility of the situation are responsible for the presence of a person in charge. Between the subcontracting units, but also the corresponding establishment of a communication mechanism to solve the construction of cross, collision and other issues in a timely manner to ensure the progress of the project. 3) safety control. Project safety management is a great responsibility, involving more responsible parties. On behalf of the unit how to define their own position in the safety control, how to play a better role, is each built on behalf of the signing of the construction contract needs to seriously consider the issue. The owner entrusts the construction unit to carry out the management, in the form of a contract to agree on its duties, that is, on behalf of the construction unit's safety management responsibility from the contract, not the law. On behalf of the construction unit is the specific organization of safety management unit. Particularly need to pay attention to is in place and offside of the boundary. On behalf of the construction unit needs to be strictly in accordance with the contract for safety management, for non-contractual safety management responsibilities can not be involved in too deep. On behalf of the construction unit in the early stage of construction should be based on the characteristics of the project to develop a detailed safety management responsibility network, detailed survey, construction, supervision and other units in the construction process of the project's specific work. During the construction process, regular and irregular checks on the implementation of safety management, for major safety issues and urge the relevant responsible units to develop practical special programs and be implemented. Establishment of safety management dynamic reporting system, the safety management information normalization. 4) Funding control. On behalf of the construction unit is not the project payment unit, but its work is inseparable from the project payment. On behalf of the construction unit in line with the principle of the commissioner is responsible for, should ensure that the construction of the parties involved in the construction of the full amount of money, timely in place. At the same time, for the construction process of the project visa reasonable engineering processing, seriously do a good job of design changes caused by the increase in construction costs of the checking work and make timely and appropriate records. 4 Conclusion and Prospect This paper on behalf of the establishment of the form of engineering project management was briefly introduced, focusing on the analysis of the advantages and shortcomings of the establishment. On this basis, it discusses the characteristics of project management for quality, progress, safety and capital control. The development of substitute construction depends on the improvement of relevant national laws and regulations, giving the substitute construction unit a clear legal status [4]. Gradually establish the qualification system of the construction industry, and vigorously cultivate and develop a group of strong, well-funded, experienced management of the construction of the backbone units. Create a good atmosphere of competition, so that the construction companies feel the pressure, generate momentum, improve self-restraint, self-improvement consciousness. Accelerate the pace of building talent training, which is not only on behalf of the task of building units, but also the urgent needs of the industry as a whole. Increase the supervision of the construction unit, further standardize its behavior, to prevent illegal phenomena. On behalf of the construction system is a large-scale government projects, a development trend, the need for all units, departments to grasp *** management, *** with the cultivation.

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