Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Ethnic singing expression

Ethnic singing expression

Expressions of ethnic singing mainly include opera, folk songs, song, opera and so on.

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Which traditional singing art is as follows:

I. Ethnic Singing

It is a kind of singing art which is created and developed by all ethnic groups in China according to their own habits and preferences. Ethnic singing includes Chinese opera singing, rap singing, folk song singing and ethnic new singing and other four kinds of singing.

The new national singing method is mainly based on the inheritance of traditional Chinese national singing method, drawing on the American singing method. Characteristics, after continuous practice, and constantly summarized a perfect singing method. This singing method has both the advantages of national singing, such as biting and spitting clearly, sweet voice, flexible breath; and the American singing method of the unity of the vocal range, a wide range of sound, the combination of true and false voice characteristics.

Second, popular singing

Including jazz, POP, blues and so on. The performance form changes with the popular elements and is updated quickly.

Three, American singing

Also known as "soft voice singing". It requires the singer to sing with half strength. When the high notes, do not use a strong breath to impact, but with a very natural, soft vocal method, from the position of the deep lower abdomen to send out the breath, after a smooth channel, so that the sound from the upper part of the head free to send out ("head voice").

American singing emphasizes breathing as the driving force behind singing vocalizations and as the foundation of singing. It also emphasizes *** sound, singing can be used *** sound cavity are mobilized. American vocal singing not only influences the vocal art of China, but also influences the vocal art of other countries in the society.

The difference between the three singing styles of vocal music

One, the comparison of the sound direction

American vocal singing, the sound into a tube, running vertically, i.e., the sound from the laryngeal chamber after the laryngeal cavity, oropharyngeal cavity, and up through the nasopharyngeal cavity to the upper ****-singing cavities (nasal cavity, the frontal cavity of the butterfly cavity), and then sent out.

Advocates the sound from the back up to the top of the head, and then out of the front, like a parabola, like throwing a lead balloon, the sound can penetrate farther, to achieve a good high position, opposed to the sound sung directly from the mouth. Ethnic singing requires a bright tone, so the direction of the voice is generally forward.

The pursuit of sound friendly, natural, direct, but also pay attention to the high position, avoid "nest" sung or "package" sung. The popular singing, the articulation tube is short, the voice forward, friendly and natural.

Second, the difference between the throat position

American singing requires the larynx to drop, keep the low part of the inhalation, throat open, especially to open the low part of the throat, the vocal tubes lengthened, stabilized laryngeal apparatus. It is believed that breathing is the driving force of singing, and opening the throat is the key to vocalization.

The national singing method that the size of the throat open or laryngeal position. High and low, should be on the needs of the style of the work, can not be uniform to open the throat, allowing the larynx to move up and down, singing mountain songs or some stylistic works, the larynx can be moved up.