Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the traditional national sports in Beijing?

What are the traditional national sports in Beijing?

1. Boxing techniques: Changquan, Tai Ji Chuan, Nanquan, Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, Shaolin Boxing, Chaquan, Fanzi Boxing, Bajiquan Boxing, Tongbi Boxing, Guagua Boxing, Didu Boxing, Drunk Boxing, Mantis Boxing, Eagle Claw Boxing, Monkey Boxing, Mianquan, Flower Boxing, Italian Boxing, Liuhe Boxing, etc. Both have the characteristics of diversified techniques and practice forms. Hooking of instruments: spear, spear, spear, sword, spear, fork, etc. ; The smashing of knives, axes, cymbals, etc. ; Protection of club head and whip hammer: armor, hand guards, helmets, shields and other ancient military martial arts activities. Meteor hammer and other martial arts instruments evolved from ancient weapons, such as wrestling, boxing, Qilixi, Bega and Gege, as well as various folk martial arts activities, such as archery, willow shooting, riding and shooting, crossbow shooting and slingshot. , are used to lift the tripod, stone ball, stone lock, stone bear, throwing stones.

Tracking and archiving; track and filed; athletics

Running: Gui You Red, walking on stilts, etc. Jump: camel jump, pole vault, etc. Stone throwing, blue playing and other recreational sports and opera riding: horse racing, horse racing, yak racing, camel racing, goat racing and other recreational folk activities that are mostly carried out in festivals and leisure time.

ball games

: Cuju, Polo, Cuju, Cuju, Pearl Ball, Cuqiu, Softball, etc.

dance drama

: dragon dance, lion dance, tap dance, dry boat, bamboo pole jumping, overlord whip, bronze drum dance, etc.

Boating game

: boating, dragon boat racing, canoeing, kayaking, etc.

Water games

Swimming, diving, swimming to catch ducks and so on.

Ice and snow game

: skating, skiing, skating, etc.

play chess

: chess, go, etc.

other

Grab fireworks, tug-of-war, swings, kites, gyroscopes, kicking shuttlecocks, skipping ropes, throwing pots, etc.

Health and fitness exercise

Guidance: Taiqing health-preserving classic guidance, health-preserving prescription and medicine guidance, nourishing propaganda, Mawangdui guidance map, Korean pine nuts guidance, Pengzugu xianwo guidance, Tao Hongjing massage guidance, Sun Simiao guidance, Chen Xiyi's twenty-four gas sitting exercises, Brahma Twelve Methods, Eighteen Arhats guidance, Wu Qin Opera, Yijinjing, Baduanjin, etc. They all aim at prolonging life, take both internal and external training as the principle of exercise, and are characterized by the integrated movement of limbs, breathing and consciousness. Taiji: Fitness Tai Ji Chuan, Fitness Taiji Sword, Fitness Taiji Fan Chi, Fitness Taiji Ball, Fitness Taiji Stick, etc. Sword Dance: Dunhuang Boxing Dance, Mulan Boxing Dance, Mulan Sword Dance, Mulan Fan Dance, etc. As far as their skill level is concerned, the skills of leisure and entertainment are generally simple. As long as activities are carried out according to certain rules, of course, some of them are superb. Generally speaking, the operation skills of health-keeping and fitness exercise are not high, but there are high academic requirements in practice. Wushu, such as Wushu, is a sport with high technical and academic requirements. Therefore, national traditional sports should not only discuss these different types of events in theory, but also study their technologies, so as to reveal the development laws and trends of different types of events.