The division of the Korean dynasty

North Korea divides the whole country into eight roads, commonly known as North Korea Eight Road.

There are states, prefectures, counties and counties under the road. Among them, Gyeongsang, Jeolla, Zhongqing, Huanghai and Gyeonggi Road are divided into two roads. Ning 'an Road (Jingxian Road) is divided into north and south roads. Ping 'an Road is divided into east and west roads. Gangwon is divided into Lingdong and Lingxi.

In addition to administrative divisions, ancient Korea also divided the whole country into six regions according to traditional habits: Guanbei (Hamgyong Road and Ping 'an Road); Kansai (Huanghai Road, south of Ping 'an Road and west of gangwon); Guandong (the part east of Taibai Mountain in gangwon, also called Lingdong); Kiki Lake (the whole Gyeonggi Province and part of Chungcheong Province); Hunan (part of Zhongqing Road and Quanluo Road); Lingnan (Shang Qing Road)

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, there were two administrative reforms. One time, the Eighth Route of Korea was divided into 23 prefectures, but it was later changed to 13, that is, Ping 'an, Shang Qing, Jing Xian, Jeolla and Zhongqing were divided into two roads, which became the thirteenth route.

During the Japanese occupation era, the whole territory of Korea was managed by the North Korean Governor's Office, and Seoul was abolished as the capital. The jurisdiction of Seoul was reduced to a county in Gyeonggi Province until Japan surrendered. At that time, the administrative area of North Korea was 13 Road, 2 18 County, Area 2202, and 28498 Li. The political structure of the Korean dynasty adopted a centralized system. Guo Jing Grand Ceremony, completed in the fifth year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1469), established a new political system. Although the name of the official post changed in the future, the official post system of the whole Korean dynasty generally followed the provisions of Guo Jing Grand Ceremony. The origin of the official system of the Korean dynasty can be divided into two parts: one is the old system of the Korean dynasty, and the other is the influence of the official system of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The Korean dynasty practiced the system of literati ruling the army and separating soldiers from generals. There were no fixed generals and soldiers, which was similar to the reserve army serving in turn, not the standing army. There are military horses, military horses, naval prefects, naval prefects, naval prefects, (the third part: Jeolla Road, Gyeongsang Road, Chungcheong Road), naval prefects, and naval prefects (all from the second class); Commander-in-Chief of Military Forces, Commander-in-Chief of Water Army, Commander-in-Chief of Patrol Camp and General of Town Camp (all third-class); Military forces and soldiers, water army and soldiers, military forces and soldiers (all from the three products); Marquis of the water army (positive four products); The army and horse are in the same position, the army and horse are in the same position, the water army is in the same position, the water army is in the same position, and the water army is in the same position.

In the early days of the Korean dynasty, Ming Taizu was in charge of the six ministries directly, and the six ministries were directly granted, and the six ministries were directly responsible to the king. After Sejong, Liu Cao changed to the parliamentary government system, and Liu Cao was under the jurisdiction of the parliamentary government. Under the king, there is an auxiliary organ-the government, whose leader is "leading the discussion of state affairs", commonly known as "leading the prime minister", which is equivalent to the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty and the cabinet record of the Ming Dynasty. Under the leadership of the state, it is about discussing state affairs, commonly known as "left phase" and "right phase", which is the same as the leadership of the state. Next, I will be a counselor who is in favor of one product and two products. Then four products, five products and eight products.

There are six Cao (officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers) under the government, which is equivalent to six simultaneities in the Ming Dynasty. Its chief executive said that the judgment book (positive second product) is equivalent to six ministers of China; The deputy is called a judge (from the second level), which is equivalent to China's assistant minister. There are six Cao Can discussions (Grade Three), six Cao Can knowledge (Grade Three), six Cao Lang Zheng (Grade Five) and six Cao Zuolang (Grade Six). The institutions that supervise the remonstrance are Si Xian Fu and Si Jian Yuan, which are collectively called the two departments. The chief officials are Si Xian (from the second grade) and Si Jianyuan (from the third grade), including Si Xian Fu Yi (from the third grade), Si Xian Fu Zhang Ling (from the fourth grade), Si Xian Fu Ping (from the fifth grade), Si Xian Fu Jian (from the sixth grade) and Si Jianyuan Jian (from the third grade). In addition, there is Cheng Zhengyuan, who drafted the will for the king by Du Chengzhi, Zuo Zuo, Zuo Zuo, and Tong You (all in the Sanpin Hall).

Clan Loyalty Hall includes Zongqin House, Loyalty House, Yibin House and Dunning House (equivalent to Xu). Sinology is a Sungkyunkwan (equivalent to imperial academy in China). Other institutions include Zhang Kui Pavilion, Jingyan Pavilion, Hong Wen Pavilion and Art Museum. This history museum is called the Spring and Autumn Museum. There are inner court, Shangyi court, Sifu temple, family temple, inner mountain temple, concierge temple, Jing Jian, inner stone house and so on. In addition, there are religious temples, social institutions, Changxing Library, Yiying Library, Ice Library, Shiping Department, Tubu, Huimin Department, Paper Department, Tile Department, Guihou Department, Canon Department, Canon Department, Zhangyuan Department, Sipu Department and Yangxian Library.

There are five guards in Xiban Yamen, namely, DuDu Mansion (central guard: Yi Xingwei, left guard: Long, right guard: Hu Benwei, avant-garde: Zhong, defender: Zhong Wuwei), five military camps (Training Dujian, Imperial Camp, Forbidden Camp, Rongrongtang and Imperial Hall) and three inner camps. The chief executive said that the whole people are the masters (positive second product); Training supervisor: not only raise the tune (positive one), but also raise the tune (positive two) and practice the generals (from two); Yuyingtang: There are two types: Diao (positive level 1), Diao (positive level 2) and General Yuyingtang (middle level 2); Guard camp: all promotion (positive grade one), promotion (positive grade two) and guard general (from grade two); Rongshi (from the second product); Defender (positive second grade); Internal security generals (from the second product); Part-time servant general (from Erpin); Yu Lin Jiang Wei (from the second product); General Hu Wei (Zheng Yipin); General who catches thieves (from the second product); True Fuji (from the second product); Management ambassador (positive second product); Imperial general (from the second product); Shili (positive second product). There is a forbidden government under the soldiers, and Cao Cao will deal with those who are in danger of the country. Local administration is divided into eight roads, including government, animal husbandry, state, county and county. Seoul government judged Yin as positive second grade, including left and right Yin (from second grade). The four capitals (Kaifu, Jianghuafu, Shui Yuan and guangzhou fu) are said to be left behind, while Shui Yuan and guangzhou fu are left behind as second-class products, while Kaifu and Jianghuafu are left behind as second-class products. Seoul government sentenced Yin, Zuo Yin, You Yin and Si to stay in Dongbanjing. Outside the East Class, the official positions are as follows: inspector from two schools, keeper from two schools, keeper from three schools, keeper from four schools, servant from five schools, judge from five schools, order from five schools, visit from six schools, supervise from nine schools, teach from nine schools and test medicine from nine schools. The central expatriate officials have a way to observe the ambassador, inspect the ambassador, and suppress the ambassador.