What do you mean by agriculture, countryside and farmers?

What do you mean by agriculture, countryside and farmers? Agriculture, rural areas and farmers refer to rural areas, agriculture and farmers; The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The purpose of studying agriculture, rural areas and farmers is to solve the problems of increasing farmers' income, agricultural growth and rural stability.

In fact, this is the trinity of living area, occupation and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability and national prosperity.

[Edit this paragraph] Agricultural issues

Mainly the problem of agricultural industrialization. Market economy is a market-oriented economic form that allocates resources according to the market. The poor agricultural purchase and sale system is an important reason why agriculture cannot develop rapidly. I often hear peasant brothers complain that things can't be sold or sold too cheaply, and the root is that they don't follow the market rules. One-stop production, supply and marketing is a good way to relax the law. At present, agriculture plays a great role in the market economy, and the Party and * * * play a key role in creating a "production, supply and marketing" chain. Another problem of agricultural industrialization is that China's agriculture is basically a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy at present, and there is no scale economy. How to deal with the challenge of intensive agriculture abroad after China's entry into WTO? For a big agricultural country like China, this will be a serious problem. In the future, China should liberate the surplus labor force, improve agricultural labor productivity by accelerating agricultural mechanization, abandon the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy and meet the challenge of China's entry into WTO.

[Edit this paragraph] Rural issues

At present, a prominent problem is the reform of the household registration system. In the past, the household registration system divided urban and rural areas into two parts, which formed a huge difference in economic development and cultural level between urban and rural areas. This household registration system is the necessity of top-down administration under the planned economy system, and it has been unanimously questioned by the theoretical circle today when building a socialist market economy. At present, the reform of household registration system in various places is "cutting the knife" to this unreasonable system, hoping to further liberate the rural surplus labor force. However, it is necessary to look ahead: after the reform of the household registration system, if the liberated surplus labor force is not properly resettled and channeled, the immigration tide will cause considerable pressure on social security. Therefore, the steps of urbanization need to be controlled, and small towns are necessary supporting measures to eliminate the binary opposition between urban and rural areas and reform the household registration system.

Another outstanding problem is the transformation of old villages. Under the great call of the party to build a new socialist countryside, how irregular the so-called "transformation" is makes people shudder. Among them, the illegal sale of collective land is a big problem. Behind this is the struggle for the interests of all parties. The countryside is famous for its vast land and vast development. Without land security, how can we talk about development? Even if they did, the peasants didn't develop. On the contrary, they were wiped out in the transformation of old villages, and the peasants had no chance to turn over. When dealing with rural land, many irregular behaviors were despised in public anger, and no one stood up for them. With the rapid development of today's society, this problem can no longer be underestimated. In the face of more and more transformation, can we still do it with empty slogans? * * * To appoint a special person to form an investigation team to conduct a survey on rural land use, so as to know fairly well. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen legal awareness, publicize rural land acquisition methods, and prevent illegal interest groups from taking advantage of loopholes. There should also be clear regulations on the transformation of old villages, specific compensation measures for those who occupy the homestead, and the establishment of necessary service facilities.

Of course, there are many aspects of rural problems, covering all aspects of rural development, and issues such as old-age care and early childhood education cannot be ignored. Wait, we need to pay attention to and correct the irregularities.

[Edit this paragraph] Farmers' Issues

It can be divided into two issues: quality and burden reduction. The quality of farmers mainly refers to cultural quality. According to statistics, by the end of 2000, the population coverage rate of compulsory education, that is, junior high school entrance examination, reached 85%. Among the people not covered by the junior high school entrance examination, the rural population accounts for the majority. At the same time, the family planning policy has also been resisted to some extent in rural areas. Under the guidance of the wrong idea that "releasing a sheep is also releasing a flock of sheep", the vicious circle of "getting poorer and poorer". Three generations of gentlemen. How can citizens without a certain cultural quality participate in the competition of powerful countries? Therefore, improving farmers' quality is an important measure to enrich the people and strengthen the country.

Another big problem of farmers' problem is the problem of reducing the burden. The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, has repeatedly stressed the need to reduce the burden on farmers, but in some places, the farmers' burden remains the same, causing farmers to resist paying state taxes and petitioning collectively. The heavy burden on farmers directly affects farmers' income. An important reason for the heavy burden on farmers is that the reform is not strong enough. At present, there are still some places where the * * * departments are still "not many people in charge, but many people eat". Therefore, to reduce the burden on farmers, we should first consider strengthening institutional adjustment, reducing staff and increasing efficiency, and putting farmers' income in the first place.

China is a big agricultural country with a rural population of nearly 900 million, accounting for 70% of the national population. The agricultural population reached 700 million, accounting for 50. 1% of the total industrial population. To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, we must consider the systematic development of agriculture itself and the coordinated development among the three major industries. The solution of the "three rural issues" is of great significance, which is not only the earnest hope of the peasant brothers, but also a major event of the current party and * * *.

Solving the "three rural issues" is related to the overall situation of the national economy, and it is necessary to take the development of agriculture and rural economy and increase farmers' income as the top priority of economic work. Although many measures to solve the "three rural issues" are closely related to the investment of funds, the problems existing in the financial system reform in recent years have weakened the support for the rural economy to a considerable extent, and the credit investment in the county economy, especially the rural economy, is relatively insufficient. The institutional problems of agricultural industry itself also affect the flow of financial capital to it, which is not conducive to the development of rural economy.

The agricultural economy has not formed a large-scale operation, and with poor infrastructure, it is difficult to accommodate more financial funds.

China's current agricultural system is mainly the household contract responsibility system, which can only accommodate a small amount of agricultural loan funds.

First, farmers in this business model have less assets and cannot bear greater credit risks;

Second, this mode of operation restricts the development of efficient agriculture and agricultural deep processing, and farmers do not need more loans.

Therefore, there are three situations in rural credit cooperatives at present:

First, there are still many rural credit cooperatives that have difficulties in paying due to historical problems and local financial risks and have no money to support agriculture;

Second, some rural credit cooperatives have a lot of deposits, but they dare not support agriculture and their funds are idle;

Third, some rural credit cooperatives have actually become commercial banks, competing with commercial banks for deposits and loans in cities and unwilling to support agriculture.

[Edit this paragraph] Finance solves the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers

At present, the financial system's support for agriculture and county economy is relatively insufficient. Then, from the financial point of view, how to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers?

(1) It is necessary to resume the agricultural support business of agricultural policy financial institutions as soon as possible, and at the same time use active fiscal policies to increase support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is unrealistic to develop the rural economy and start the rural market without paying the price, but if we manage the policy finance well and reduce human errors and corruption, our losses will be less and we will get the greatest social benefits at the least cost. In order to support the policy investment in agriculture, countryside and farmers, the state should establish a financial compensation mechanism for policy finance. When the state's financial resources permit, we will provide discount funds to policy finance and make up for bad debt losses in a timely manner, so as to resolve the risks of policy finance in time and prevent risks from accumulating too much.

(2) Driven by policy finance, actively guide commercial finance to increase support for agriculture. Some agricultural high-tech, scale, industrialization and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products have formed a certain production capacity with the support of policy finance, and commercial finance should give matching funds in time. For commercial and financial outlets that only keep loans for a long time or fail to meet the standards in loan-to-deposit ratio, they should be forced to withdraw from the market and curb the practice of withdrawing a large amount of funds from the countryside.

(3) Support the healthy development of rural credit cooperatives and improve their ability to support agriculture. The historical burden of rural credit cooperatives should be solved realistically, and the central finance and local finance should take their respective responsibilities. Those who think that rural credit cooperatives are not state-owned financial institutions and cannot enjoy the same treatment are ignorant of the history of rural credit cooperatives. Therefore, the risk of rural credit cooperatives is increasing, which is not only extremely unfavorable to the development of rural economy, but also leads to the collapse of rural financial system and even a national financial disaster.

(D) Most of the funds of postal savings institutions should be fed back to agriculture, rural areas and farmers through policy finance. Since most of the postal savings deposits come from below the county level, mainly in rural areas, this part of the funds should support the county economy, especially the rural economy, through policy finance. At the same time, increase the re-lending efforts of rural credit cooperatives to support agriculture and improve their ability to support agriculture. This is conducive to promoting the development of rural economy, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, expanding domestic demand, and then conducive to the healthy development of the entire national economy.

(5) appropriately change the current agricultural production mode and carry out large-scale industrial production, so as to absorb more funds and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. At present, the rural household contract responsibility system has played a great role in mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm and liberating productive forces in the early stage of reform and opening up. However, the rural household contract responsibility system can only solve the problem of farmers' food and clothing, but not the problem of farmers' well-off. Under the condition of market economy, the rural household contract responsibility system has the following disadvantages: first, it is not conducive to mechanized production and affects the further improvement of labor productivity; Second, it is not conducive to the popularization and application of science and technology. Small-scale peasant economic production, without funds for scientific research, even if scientific research institutions develop new technologies, it is difficult to promote them; Third, it is difficult to adapt to the needs of market changes. At present, farmers' production often cannot find a market for their products. Although there is a model of company plus farmers, after all, there is one more link. When the market changes, either companies do not attach importance to credit or farmers do not attach importance to credit; Fourth, it is not conducive to the deep processing of agricultural and sideline products. Why can't some agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises develop? The main reason is that it is difficult to have a stable source of raw materials with good quality and quantity, and it is difficult to ensure the quality or quantity of each household. The above four problems are the main problems encountered in the production of market economy. If these problems are not solved, there will be no qualitative breakthrough in rural economy. Even if the financial reform can reconstruct the rural financial system and increase the support for the rural economy, the rural areas do not have a good investment environment to absorb more funds. Hard to increase investment in rural areas is only an investment with little benefit, and eventually more non-performing assets will be formed. Therefore, on the basis of farmers' willingness, through the re-contracting of land, the land will be concentrated in the hands of agricultural entrepreneurs who know how to operate, forming large-scale and industrialized production. Farmers can not only get a certain amount of land contract fees, but also engage in other sideline businesses, which can be liberated from low-productivity labor facing the loess and facing the sky.

[Edit this paragraph] Other

Appendix: Celebrating the 30th Anniversary of Reform and Opening-up: Poems on Modern Agriculture, New Countryside and Contemporary Farmers

First, modern agriculture.

Modern agriculture uses fewer people, and machines are more dedicated than people.

Automatic ploughing and harvesting, transgenic fine varieties.

Fresh vegetables have no winter and summer, and the greenhouse is spring.

The policy of the Third Plenary Session is good, and scientific farming can enrich the people.

Second, the new countryside.

In the new socialist countryside, the peasant brothers are warmer.

There is support for birth, illness and death, and people are satisfied with food, clothing, housing and transportation.

Modern communication leads to Rome and all roads lead to Beijing and Tianjin.

Cooperative medical care has many advantages, and the school is reading aloud.

Third, contemporary farmers.

Modern agriculture, contemporary people, emerging towns, new countryside.

Careful calculation, diligent management, serious study of science,

Farming in spring and autumn can get rich, and working in winter and summer can get rid of poverty.

Instead of burning incense and worshipping ghosts and gods, it is better to make good use of the three rural policies.

"Agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to rural areas, agriculture and farmers.

"Rural areas": Unlike cities and towns, farmers engaged in agriculture are scattered in rural areas.

"Agriculture": the science and technology of cultivating soil, harvesting crops and raising livestock. Science and technology to produce animals and plants useful to human beings, and to prepare products for human use and treatment to varying degrees.

"Farmer": a person who has been engaged in agricultural production for a long time.

"Three rural issues" refer to agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

The purpose of the three rural issues is to increase farmers' income, agricultural development and rural stability.

The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are related to national quality, economic development, social stability, national prosperity and national rejuvenation.

At present, China's economic development has entered a new normal, and it is changing from high-speed growth to medium-high-speed growth. Under the background of slowing economic growth, how to continue to strengthen the basic position of agriculture and promote farmers' sustained income increase is a major issue that must be solved.

Agricultural resources in China are in short supply, overexploited and seriously polluted. How to ensure the effective supply, quality and safety of agricultural products and enhance the ability of agricultural sustainable development under the hard constraints of resources and environment is a major challenge that must be addressed.

Solving these problems is an important task for agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the coming period. We must always take solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the Party's work, rely on reform to add impetus, and take the rule of law as the guarantee to accelerate the modernization of agriculture with China characteristics.

Agriculture, countryside and farmers

(rural areas, agriculture, farmers)

"Agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to rural areas, agriculture and farmers. The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The purpose of studying agriculture, rural areas and farmers is to solve the problems of increasing farmers' income, agricultural development and rural stability. In fact, this is the trinity of living area, occupation and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability, national prosperity and national rejuvenation.

To deal with the problem of agricultural development, we should not only focus on agriculture, rural areas and farmers themselves, but also take countermeasures from the outside of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, that is, their respective opposites. The significance of the theory of agricultural easy development lies in three aspects: unity of opposites and mutual transformation: agricultural industrialization management, agricultural innovation, functional diversification and humanism; Rural urbanization and community, equalization and farms; Farmers' new non-agriculturalization and professionalization.

What do you mean by "going to the countryside for three summers"? "Three Summers" is the first busy day in a year, which starts in late May and ends in mid-June every year. At this time, the wheat and rape sown last autumn have matured, so we should seize the time to harvest and return the particles to the warehouse; Rice is an important crop with the largest planting area in a year, which needs to be sown in time; The planted rice needs a kind of management, topdressing green manure and growth fertilizer to ensure that it grows into a high-yield shelf. "Three Summers" is the abbreviation of summer harvest, summer sowing and summer management. In the past, grain and oil crops were mainly planted in suburban farmland, which was particularly important. Nowadays, the concept of "three summers" has been completely diluted due to the sharp reduction of wheat and rapeseed cultivation.

The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

In fact, this is the trinity of living area, occupation and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability and national prosperity.

Agricultural problems are mainly agricultural industrialization. Market economy is a market-oriented economic form that allocates resources according to the market. The poor agricultural purchase and sale system is an important reason why agriculture cannot develop rapidly. I often hear peasant brothers complain that things can't be sold or sold too cheaply, and the root is that they don't follow the market rules. Agriculture plays a great role in the market economy, and it is a good move to form a one-stop production, supply and marketing. The party and * * * play a key role in the activities of creating "production, supply and marketing" chain. Another problem of agricultural industrialization is that China's agriculture is basically a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy at present, and there is no scale economy. How to deal with the challenge of intensive agriculture abroad after China's entry into WTO? For a big agricultural country like China, this will be a serious problem. In the future, China should liberate the surplus labor force, improve agricultural labor productivity by accelerating agricultural mechanization, abandon the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy and meet the challenge of China's entry into WTO.

At present, a prominent problem in rural areas is the reform of household registration system. In the past, the household registration system divided urban and rural areas into two parts, which formed a huge difference in economic development and cultural level between urban and rural areas. This kind of household registration system is the necessity of top-down administration under the planned economy system, and it is unanimously questioned by the theoretical circle today when building a socialist market economy. At present, the reform of household registration system in various places is "cutting the knife" to this unreasonable system, hoping to further liberate the rural surplus labor force. However, it is necessary to look ahead: after the reform of the household registration system, if the liberated surplus labor force is not properly resettled and channeled, the immigration tide will cause considerable pressure on social security. Therefore, the steps of urbanization need to be controlled, and small towns are necessary supporting measures to eliminate the binary opposition between urban and rural areas and reform the household registration system.

The problem of farmers can be divided into two issues: quality and burden reduction. The quality of farmers mainly refers to cultural quality. According to statistics, by the end of 2000, the population coverage rate of compulsory education, that is, junior high school entrance examination, reached 85%. Among the people not covered by the junior high school entrance examination, the rural population accounts for the majority. At the same time, the family planning policy has also been resisted to some extent in rural areas. Under the guidance of the wrong idea that "releasing a sheep is also releasing a flock of sheep", the vicious circle of "getting poorer and poorer". Three generations of gentlemen. How can nationals without a certain cultural quality compete with powerful countries? Therefore, improving farmers' quality is an important measure to enrich the people and strengthen the country.

Another big problem of farmers' problem is the problem of reducing the burden. The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, has repeatedly stressed the need to reduce the burden on farmers, but in some places, the farmers' burden remains the same, causing farmers to resist paying state taxes and petitioning collectively. The heavy burden on farmers directly affects farmers' income. An important reason for the heavy burden on farmers is that the reform is not strong enough. At present, there are still some places where the * * * departments are still "not many people in charge, but many people eat". Therefore, to reduce the burden on farmers, we should first consider strengthening institutional adjustment, reducing staff and increasing efficiency, and putting farmers' income in the first place.

China is a big agricultural country with a rural population of nearly 900 million, accounting for 70% of the national population. The agricultural population reached 700 million, accounting for 50. 1% of the total industrial population. To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, we must consider the systematic development of agriculture itself and the coordinated development among the three major industries. The solution of the "three rural issues" is of great significance, which is not only the earnest hope of the peasant brothers, but also a major event of the current party and * * *.

Solving the "three rural issues" is related to the overall situation of the national economy, and it is necessary to take the development of agriculture and rural economy and increase farmers' income as the top priority of economic work. Although many measures to solve the "three rural issues" are closely related to the investment of funds, the problems existing in the financial system reform in recent years have weakened the support for the rural economy to a considerable extent, and the credit investment in the county economy, especially the rural economy, is relatively insufficient. The institutional problems of agricultural industry itself also affect the flow of financial capital to it, which is not conducive to the development of rural economy.

First, the agricultural economy has not formed a large-scale operation, coupled with poor infrastructure, it is difficult to accommodate more financial funds.

China's current agricultural system is mainly the household contract responsibility system, which can only accommodate a small amount of agricultural loan funds. First, farmers in this business model have less assets and cannot bear greater credit risks; Second, this mode of operation restricts the development of efficient agriculture and agricultural deep processing, and farmers do not need more loans. Therefore, there are three situations in rural credit cooperatives at present: first, due to many problems left over from history and the great influence of local financial risks, many rural credit cooperatives still have difficulties in paying and have no money to support agriculture; Second, some rural credit cooperatives have a lot of deposits, but they dare not support agriculture and their funds are idle; Third, some rural credit cooperatives have actually become commercial banks, competing with commercial banks for deposits and loans in cities and unwilling to support agriculture.

Two, financial solutions to the "three rural issues" several suggestions

At present, the financial system's support for agriculture and county economy is relatively insufficient. Then, from the financial point of view, how to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers?

(1) It is necessary to resume the agricultural support business of agricultural policy financial institutions as soon as possible, and at the same time use active fiscal policies to increase support for agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is unrealistic to develop the rural economy and start the rural market without paying the price, but if we manage the policy finance well and reduce human errors and corruption, our losses will be less and we will get the greatest social benefits at the least cost. In order to support the policy investment in agriculture, countryside and farmers, the state should establish a financial compensation mechanism for policy finance. When the state's financial resources permit, we will provide discount funds to policy finance and make up for bad debt losses in a timely manner, so as to resolve the risks of policy finance in time and prevent risks from accumulating too much.

(2) Driven by policy finance, actively guide commercial finance to increase support for agriculture. Some agricultural high-tech, scale, industrialization and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products have formed a certain production capacity with the support of policy finance, and commercial finance should give matching funds in time. For commercial and financial outlets that only keep loans for a long time or fail to meet the standards in loan-to-deposit ratio, they should be forced to withdraw from the market and curb the practice of withdrawing a large amount of funds from the countryside.

(3) Support the healthy development of rural credit cooperatives and improve their ability to support agriculture. The historical burden of rural credit cooperatives should be solved realistically, and the central finance and local finance should take their respective responsibilities. Those who think that rural credit cooperatives are not state-owned financial institutions and cannot enjoy the same treatment are ignorant of the history of rural credit cooperatives. Therefore, the risk of rural credit cooperatives is increasing, which is not only extremely unfavorable to the development of rural economy, but also leads to the collapse of rural financial system and even a national financial disaster.

(D) Most of the funds of postal savings institutions should be fed back to agriculture, rural areas and farmers through policy finance. Since most of the postal savings deposits come from below the county level, mainly in rural areas, this part of the funds should support the county economy, especially the rural economy, through policy finance. At the same time, increase the re-lending efforts of rural credit cooperatives to support agriculture and improve their ability to support agriculture. This is conducive to promoting the development of rural economy, narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor, expanding domestic demand, and then conducive to the healthy development of the entire national economy.

(5) appropriately change the current agricultural production mode and carry out large-scale industrial production, so as to absorb more funds and improve the efficiency of the use of funds. At present, the rural household contract responsibility system has played a great role in mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm and liberating productive forces in the early stage of reform and opening up. However, the rural household contract responsibility system can only solve the problem of farmers' food and clothing, but not the problem of farmers' well-off. Under the condition of market economy, the rural household contract responsibility system has the following disadvantages: first, it is not conducive to mechanized production and affects the further improvement of labor productivity; Second, it is not conducive to the popularization and application of science and technology. Small-scale peasant economic production, without funds for scientific research, even if scientific research institutions develop new technologies, it is difficult to promote them; Third, it is difficult to adapt to the needs of market changes. At present, farmers' production often cannot find a market for their products. Although there is a model of company plus farmers, after all, there is one more link. When the market changes, either companies do not attach importance to credit or farmers do not attach importance to credit; Fourth, it is not conducive to the deep processing of agricultural and sideline products. Why can't some agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises develop? The main reason is that it is difficult to have a stable source of raw materials with good quality and quantity, and it is difficult to ensure the quality or quantity of each household. The above four problems are the main problems encountered in the production of market economy. If these problems are not solved, there will be no qualitative breakthrough in rural economy. Even if the financial reform can reconstruct the rural financial system and increase the support for the rural economy, the rural areas do not have a good investment environment to absorb more funds. Hard to increase investment in rural areas is only an investment with little benefit, and eventually more non-performing assets will be formed. Therefore, on the basis of farmers' willingness, through the re-contracting of land, the land will be concentrated in the hands of agricultural entrepreneurs who know how to operate, forming large-scale and industrialized production. Farmers can not only get a certain amount of land contract fees, but also engage in other sideline businesses, which can be liberated from low-productivity labor facing the loess and facing the sky.

What do you mean by "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and "policies"? Hello, the policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers refers to: the state's support policies for agriculture, rural areas and farmers; I hope I can help you. If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thank you.

What does "agriculture, countryside and farmers" mean? "Three rural issues" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

In fact, this is the trinity of industry, residence and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. The issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is the inevitable product of the transition from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization.

Agriculture, countryside, farmers

The problems of agriculture, countryside and peasants refer to the problems of peasants, countryside and agriculture. Some people say that it is because "farmers are really bitter, the countryside is really poor, and agriculture is really dangerous". If you want to know more about agriculture, rural areas and farmers, you can visit the website of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Please refer to

:jgny。 /agriculture/