Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Legends of Chinese New Year 50 words short essay
Legends of Chinese New Year 50 words short essay
I'll Answer with a Reward***9 Responses
mayuweixiaowe
2017-09-26
1. In ancient Chinese mythology, it is said that there is a world of ghosts, among which there is a mountain, on which there is a big peach tree covering 3,000 miles, and on the top of the tree there is a golden chicken. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghosts that have gone out to roam at night will be rushed back to the Ghost World. The gate of the Ghost Realm was situated in the northeast of the peach tree, and by the gate stood two godmen named Shentan and Yubi. If a ghost did something harmful at night, the gods would immediately find it, catch it, tie it up with a rope made of mango reeds, and feed it to the tiger. Therefore, all the ghosts in the world were afraid of Shentian and Yubi. So the folk used peach wood to carve into their likeness and put it in front of their house to avoid evil and prevent harm. Later, people simply carve the name of God Tantui and Yubi on the mahogany board, thinking that this can also suppress the evil to go to the evil. This peach wood board was later called "Peach Amulet".2. Sending New Year's money is an important part of the Spring Festival custom in Chaoshan, where the elders have to give money to their juniors, and the juniors who can earn money have to send money to their elders. The money can not be sent straight, but to be very carefully packed in a Li Shi package, or with a piece of red paper package to see. This is commonly known as "pressure belly waist", meaning that the year from beginning to end, the waist bag will be full of solid, rich. Particularly interesting is that the child before going to bed, parents will be a large-denomination banknotes in the child's belly pocket, wake up after the banknotes will be retrieved. Chinese New Year Customs Sacrifice (Lunar New Year's Eve) Sweeping Dust (23rd to New Year's Eve) Spring Festival Couplets (30th) New Year's Paintings (30th) New Year's Eve Dinner (New Year's Eve) Year's Watch (New Year's Eve) Firecrackers (New Year's Eve) Worship (first day of the first lunar month) Pressing New Year's Eve Money (first day of the first lunar month) Returning to the Mother's House (second and third days of the second lunar month) Receiving the God of Fortune (fifth day of the first lunar month) Sending the Poor (sixth day of the first lunar month) 3. Legend has it that very early on, there is a kind of little monster who, every night at the New Year's Eve, likes to Every New Year's night, like to go from house to house to touch the head of a sleeping child, but as long as the little monster touched the child, a few days is crazy crazy, stupid stupid, so the night of the New Year's Eve, adults have to stay up all night to watch the children, but the night of the New Year's Eve, a pair of old people guarding a child, but to the third shift, they can not afford to stay up, they slept, so the little monster came to the family, just ready to touch the child's head, suddenly from the pillow flashed a golden light under the pillow, the child's head. Suddenly, a golden light flashed out from under the pillow, and drove the little monster away, only to find out afterwards that there were a few copper coins under the pillow, so people have developed the custom of giving children New Year's money on New Year's Day. Full text
54016
1634721230
2011-01-28
The concepts of Chinese New Year and New Year's Day originally came from the agricultural industry, and in ancient times, people referred to the growth cycle of grains as a "year". Wo Department": "year, the grain is also ripe:. In the Xia and Shang dynasties produced the summer calendar, the cycle of the moon for the month, a year divided into twelve months, each month to not see the moon for the day for the first day of the first month of the first day of the month of the son of the time known as the first of the year, that is, the beginning of the year, also known as the year, the name of the year is from the Zhou Dynasty, to the Western Han Dynasty to formally fixed, and has been continued to the present day. But the first day of the first month in ancient times was known as "New Year's Day", until after the victory of the Xinhai Revolution in modern China, the Nanjing Provisional Government in order to comply with the agricultural season and facilitate the statistics, the provisions of the civil use of the summer calendar, the government agencies, factories, mines, schools and organizations in the implementation of the Gregorian calendar to the Gregorian calendar of the first day of the new year for the New Year's Day, the first day of the first month of the Lunar New Year known as the Chinese New Year. 1949 September 27, 1949, the founding of the new China, in the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, adopted the use of the world's common calendar calendar, the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar as New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar year; the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar is usually around the time of spring, and therefore the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar is designated as the "Spring Festival," commonly known as the lunar year. Traditionally, the Spring Festival is celebrated from the Lunar New Year's Eve or the Lunar New Year's 23rd day of the Lunar New Year to the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month of the lunar year as the climax. During the Spring Festival, the Han Chinese and most of the ethnic minorities in China have to hold a variety of celebrations, most of these activities to the gods and Buddha, pay tribute to ancestors, get rid of the old and bring in the new, welcome the Jubilee to receive the blessing, and pray for a good year as the main content. Activities in a colorful form, with a strong ethnic characteristics. One of the legends of the Spring Festival: the New Year's Eve, the New Year's Eve, is the last night of the old year, do not sleep, stay up all night to meet the arrival of the new year's custom, also known as New Year's Eve, the New Year's Eve, commonly known as the "New Year's Eve". Explore the origins of this custom, in folklore is an interesting story: the ancient times, there is a ferocious beast, scattered in the mountains and dense forests, people call them "year". It is hideous, vicious, specializing in eating birds and beasts, scales and insects, a day to change a taste, from knocking insects have been eaten to the living, so that people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly mastered the "year" of the law of activities, it is every three hundred and sixty-five days scurrying to the crowd of places to taste a mouthful of food, and the time of the infestation are in the dark, and so on, until the rooster breaks the dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests to go. Calculated the date of the "year" rampage, the people will be this terrible night as a gate to brake, called "New Year's Eve", and came up with a set of New Year's Eve approach: every night, every family is done in advance of the evening meal, put out the fire and clean the stove, and then put the chicken coop Cattle fences all tied up, the front and back doors of the house are sealed, hiding in the house to eat "New Year's Eve dinner", because this dinner has the meaning of bad luck and uncertainty, so it is very rich, in addition to the whole family to dine together to express the harmony and reunion, but also have to be in the meal before the sacrifice to the ancestors, praying for the blessing of the gods of the ancestors, and peacefully through the night, after eating dinner, no one will have a good time, and then the fire is shut off. After dinner, no one dares to sleep, sitting together in a crowded chat. Gradually formed the habit of New Year's Eve to stay up to keep the New Year's Eve. The custom of keeping the New Year's Eve rose in the North and South Dynasties, and many literati in the Liang Dynasty had poems about keeping the New Year's Eve. "One night is even a double year, and the fifth night is divided into two years." People light candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night long, symbolizing to drive away all the evil plagues and diseases, and looking forward to an auspicious new year. This custom has been passed down to this day. Spring Festival Legend No. 2: Wannian created the calendar said that according to legend, in ancient times, a young man named Wannian, see the festival was very chaotic, and had the intention to set the festival accurate. But the bitter can not find a way to calculate the time, one day, he went up to the mountains to cut firewood tired, sitting in the shade of a tree to rest, the movement of the tree inspired him, he designed a measurement of the sun and shadow counting the time of day sundial, the determination of the time of day, and later, the cliffs on the drip of the fountain inspired him to inspiration, and his hands to do a five-tiered funnel pot, to calculate the time. Over time, he realized that every 360 days or so, the four seasons would rotate and the length of the day would repeat itself. The king of the country at that time was called Zuyi, who was also often distressed by the unpredictability of the weather winds and clouds. Wannian knew, took the sundial and funnel pot to see the emperor, to Zuyi clear reasoning for the operation of the sun and the moon. Zu Yi listened to the dragon's face, felt reasonable. So leave Wannian, in front of the Temple of Heaven to build the Sun and Moon Pavilion, built the sundial and funnel kiosk. And hope to be able to measure the sun and moon law, project the accurate morning and evening time, create the calendar, for the benefit of the people of the world. Once, Zu Yi went to find out the progress of the Ten Thousand Years Test Calendar. When he ascended to the Altar of the Sun and the Moon, he saw a poem engraved on the stone wall beside the Temple of Heaven: The sun rises, the sun sets, and the three hundred and six weeks begin at the beginning. Grass and trees wither and prosper in four seasons, and there are twelve rounds in a year. Knowing that Wannian's creation of the calendar had come to fruition, he personally climbed up to the Sun and Moon Pavilion to visit Wannian. Wannian pointed to the sky and said to Zuyi: "It is now the fullness of twelve months, the old year is over, the new spring begins again, I pray that the king of the country to set a festival". Zu Yi said, "Spring is the first day of the year, let's call it Spring Festival". This is said to be the origin of the Spring Festival. As winter turned to spring, year after year, Wannian, after a long period of observation and careful projection, formulated an accurate solar calendar, which was full of silver whiskers when he presented it to the succeeding ruler of the country. The king of the country was y touched, in order to commemorate the achievements of Wan Nian, the solar calendar named "Wan Nian Calendar", Wan Nian as the sun and moon life star. Later on, people put up a picture of the star of longevity on New Year's Day, which is said to be in honor of the highly respected Wannian. Chinese New Year Legend No. 3: Posting Spring Festival Couplets and Door Gods It is said that the custom of posting Spring Festival Couplets began about a thousand years ago in the period of Hou Shu, which is supported by history. In addition, according to the Jade Candle Canon, the Yanjing Yearly Record and other writings, the original form of the Spring Festival couplets is what is known as the "Peach Symbol". In ancient Chinese mythology, there is a world of ghosts, in which there is a mountain with a big peach tree covering 3,000 miles and a golden rooster at the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crowed in the morning, the ghosts that had gone out to roam at night would be rushed back to the ghost world. The gate of the Ghost Realm was situated in the northeast of the peach tree, and by the gate stood two godmen named Shentan and Yubi. If a ghost did something harmful at night, the gods would immediately find it, catch it, tie it up with a rope made of mango reeds, and feed it to the tiger. Therefore, all the ghosts in the world were afraid of Shentian and Yubi. So the folk used peach wood to carve into their likeness and put it in front of their house to avoid evil and prevent harm. Later, people simply carve the name of God Tantui and Yubi on the mahogany board, thinking that this can also suppress the evil to go to the evil. This kind of mahogany board was later called "peach talisman". To the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on the mahogany board, one does not lose the significance of mahogany to suppress evil, the second is to express their good wishes, the third is to decorate the portal, in order to beautiful. And write couplets on red paper to symbolize the joy and auspiciousness of the New Year, posted on both sides of the doors and windows, to express people's prayers for good luck in the coming year. In order to pray for a family's well-being, people in some places still retain the habit of sticking door gods. It is said that if two door gods are posted on the front door, all demons and ghosts will be afraid. In folklore, the door god is a symbol of righteousness and force, the ancients believe that people with strange looks often have magical endowments and extraordinary skills. They are upright and kind-hearted, to catch ghosts and demons is their nature and responsibility, people look up to the ghost hunter Zhong Kui, that is, this kind of strange looks. So the folk god of the door is always angry eyes, grim-looking, holding a variety of traditional weapons, ready to fight with the ghosts and demons that dare to come to the door. Since the doors of residential houses in China usually open in pairs, the door gods are always in pairs. After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the previous two generals Shentian and Yubi, people also took Qin Shubao and Yuchigong, two Tang Dynasty military generals, as door deities. According to legend, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was sick and heard the ghosts and demons outside his door, which made him feel uneasy all night long. So he asked these two generals to stand beside the door with weapons to guard it, and the next night there were no more ghosts to disturb him. Later, Emperor Tang Taizong had the two generals' images painted and pasted on the door, and this custom began to be widely spread among the people. We now say that the Spring Festival, originally refers to the beginning of the year, the first day of its called New Year's Day, also known as New Year's Day, the first day of the year, the first day of the year, the first day of the year, commonly known as the first day of the year. Why is it called New Year's Day? This can be seen in the meaning of the word "Dan". The bottom line of the character "dan" represents the horizon, and the sun is the beginning of the day when the sun first appears on the horizon; New Year's Day is the first day of the New Year's month. Not only that, it is also the first day of spring and the first day of the year, so it is called the "three elements": the element of the year, the element of the time, and the element of the month. On New Year's Day, people like to light firecrackers to add to the festive atmosphere. According to the North and South Dynasties, people recorded that the initial burning of firecrackers burst out of the sound of Bibu, only used to drive away the evil spirits; later tightly wrapped in sulfur paper tube firecrackers, only since then is still along the old name of firecrackers. Because there is no safe firecrackers in ancient times, it is easy to happiness and sadness, resulting in fires often happen. New Year's Day customs, New Year's greetings is also an old custom passed down from ancient times. <<Jingchu yearly record>> said, the first day of the first day, "the young and the long are correctly dressed", at home to honor the elders of the New Year's greetings. From the second day of the first month of the first year, to the closest relatives and neighbors to pay tribute to the New Year. Why do we have the "pressed money" or the "lucky money" as it is commonly known in Guangdong? It turns out that the elders like to put money under the pillows of their juniors on New Year's Eve, and on New Year's Day, they often give them money to congratulate them. In the Song Dynasty, it was customary to send a New Year's card, which is the origin of the modern New Year's card. According to the Song notes describe the first month of the new year to congratulate each other, people do not go in person, often make a person holding a horse title, to the other side of the door shaking a few times, and then leave a thorn not to indicate the arrival. Zhaoji also recorded a Shen Gongzi sent put on the servant sent to Wu Sizhang home to pay tribute to the New Year, the thorns were moved to the interesting story: the "Wu Sizhang" to see a stack of thorns in the hands of the Shen servant to send the house is probably their own friends and relatives, they got Shen servant drunk and secretly replaced his thorns to be his to the home to send the full text of the one by one
19
o meditation o
2011- 01-30
One of the legends of the Chinese New Year: the year-old watch, that is, the last night of the old year does not sleep, stay up to meet the new year's arrival of the custom, also known as the New Year's Eve watch, commonly known as the "boil the year". Explore the origins of this custom, in folklore is an interesting story: the ancient times, there is a ferocious beast, scattered in the mountains and dense forests, people call them "year". It is hideous, vicious, specializing in eating birds and beasts, scales and insects, a day to change a flavor, from the knockout bugs have been eating to the living, so that people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly mastered the "year" of the law of activities, it is every three hundred and sixty-five days scurrying to the crowd of places to taste a mouthful of food, and the time of the infestation are in the dark, and so on, until the rooster breaks the dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests to go. Calculated the date of the "year" rampage, the people will be this terrible night as a gate to brake, called "New Year's Eve", and came up with a set of New Year's Eve approach: every night, every family is done in advance of the evening meal, put out the fire and clean the stove, and then put the chicken coop Cattle fences all tied up, the front and back doors of the house are sealed, hiding in the house to eat "New Year's Eve dinner", because this dinner has the meaning of bad luck and uncertainty, so it is very rich, in addition to the whole family to dine together to express the harmony and reunion, but also have to be in the meal before the sacrifice to the ancestors, praying for the blessing of the gods of the ancestors, and peacefully through the night, after eating dinner, no one will have a good time, and then the fire will be shut off. After dinner, no one dares to sleep, sitting together in a crowded chat. Gradually formed on New Year's Eve to stay up to keep the New Year's custom. The custom of keeping the New Year's Eve rose in the North and South Dynasties, and many literati in the Liang Dynasty had poems about keeping the New Year's Eve. "One night is even a double year, and the fifth night is divided into two years." People lit candles or oil lamps and kept vigil all night, symbolizing that all evil plagues and diseases would be driven away, and looking forward to an auspicious new year. This custom has been passed down to this day. Full text
9
Wang Xuan Kexin rr
2012-02-23
There is another legend about the origin of the New Year. It is said that in ancient times, our ancestors were threatened by one of the fiercest beasts. This beast is called "Nian", it hunts all kinds of beasts for food, in winter, the mountain food shortage, will also break into the village, prey on people and livestock, the people are terrified all day long. After many years of fighting with Nian, people found that Nian was afraid of three things: red color, fire, and loud noise. So in winter, people hung red-colored mahogany boards on their doors, burned fires in front of their doors, and stayed up all night banging and clanging. On this night, "Nian" broke into the village, saw the red color and fire in every house, and heard the loud noise, and ran back to the mountains, never daring to come out again. After the night was over, people congratulated each other and celebrated the victory with lanterns, wine and banquets. In order to commemorate this victory, every winter at this time, every household will stick red paper couplets on the door, electric lanterns, gongs and drums, firecrackers and fireworks; at night, all-night vigil; the next day, early in the morning to congratulate each other on the good news. This has been passed down from one generation to the next, and it has become "New Year's Eve". Full text
11
Man Liangkong
2011-01-26
Legend has a monster called the beast of the year, it is for the wrongdoing, the scourge of the people, the day he came again, the village has an old man did not have to flee, the only firecrackers out of the house, the door painted with the god of the door pasted with red paper, the beast of the year came to the old man's house, the old man ignited the firecrackers, the beast scared and ran away, the old man was scared and ran away. The old man lit the firecrackers and the beast ran away in fear. In honor of this, people call this day the New Year. Full text
312
Anonymous User2011-02-03
Sending New Year's money is one of the customs of the Spring Festival, whereby the elders have to share their money with their juniors, and those who are able to earn money have to send money to their elders. The money can not be sent straight, but to be very carefully packed in a Li Shi package, or with a piece of red paper package to see. This is commonly known as "pressure belly waist", meaning that the year from beginning to end, the waist bag will be full of solid, rich. Particularly interesting is that the child before going to bed, parents will be a large-denomination banknotes in the child's belly pocket, wake up after the banknotes will be retrieved. Full text
9
Butterfly Dance Xuan Xun
2011-01-28
Pressing the New Year's Eve money - to give the child some of the New Year's money on New Year's Eve is a traditional Chinese folk custom. New Year's money is full of elders' prayers for the younger generation's well-being. In China, about the origin of the New Year's money, there have been some folk stories widely circulated, for example, in ancient times there is a body black hand white demon, the name is "Sneaky", every year on New Year's Eve out of the scourge of children. So people would light up the lamps and stay up all night, and put copper coins on the children's pillows to avoid the evil spirits, which is "guarding the evil spirits" and "suppressing the evil spirits", and later also known as "guarding the New Year's Eve" and "suppressing the New Year's Eve". "Pressing the year". But these legends are not based on history, not enough evidence. The custom of New Year's money really began when there are different opinions. In ancient times, it was popular for the literati to give each other New Year's diamonds. The New Year's diamond is the New Year's card of today, which was evolved from the ancient business card. According to Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty, when there was no paper in the Western Han Dynasty, bamboo and wood were cut into thorns, and the name and surname were written on them, which was called "name thorns". Later also used red floss in brocade embroidered words for "business card". After the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper was used instead of wood, called "name paper". Six Dynasties, referred to as "name", the Tang Dynasty called "door shape". Song Dynasty, also known as "hand prick", "door prick". Ming and Qing dynasties had called "inch Chu", "red single". Full text
6
20010117bir
2011-01-30
Sacrifice to the community (Lunar New Year's Eve) Sweeping the dust (from the 23rd to New Year's Eve) Spring Festival Couplets (30th) New Year's Paintings (30th) New Year's Eve dinner (New Year's Eve) Year-end vigil (New Year's Eve) Firecrackers (New Year's Eve) Paying homage to the new year (first day of the first month) Pressing New Year's Money (first day of the first month) Returning to one's mother's house (second and third days of the new year)
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