2017 Rehabilitation Therapist Exam Questions and Answers

2017 Health Professional and Technical Qualification Exam? Rehabilitation Medicine Therapeutic Technology

Basic Knowledge for Junior (Dr.)

I. Below each of the following questions on the exam there are five alternative answers, A, B, C, D and E. Please choose the best answer from them and blacken the box belonging to the corresponding letter of the corresponding question number on the answer card.

1. The basic structure that is not part of the presynaptic component is (1 point)

A. presynaptic membrane

B. mitochondria

C. synaptic gap

D. synaptic vesicle

E. post-synaptic membrane

参考答案:E

解析 ?35? E ?34?

2. The medical model of rehabilitation medicine is (1 point)

A. Biological model

B. Psychological model

C. Social model

D. "Biopsychosocial" model

E. Educational model

参考答案:D

解析 Rehabilitation medicine is centered on human movement disorders and emphasizes the biological, psychological, and social model.

3. The following do not belong to the rehabilitation medicine service object is (1 points)

A. Acute and early recovery patients

B. Disabled people

C. Elderly

D. Chronic disease patients

E. Patients who are being resuscitated

参考答案:E

4. Have the effect of lowering the blood sugar The hormone that has the effect of lowering blood glucose is (1 point)

A. growth hormone

B. cortisol

C. glucagon

D. insulin

E. adrenaline

参考答案:D

5 The state of mind that is dominated by a depressed mood is called (1 point)

A. anxiety

B. fear

A.fear

B. fear

B. fear

A. fear

B. fear

B. anxiety

B. fear

C. depression

D. stress

E. delusion

参考答案:C

6The conduction system of the heart does not include(1分)

A. atrioventricular fasciculus

B. sinusoventricular (sinoatrial) discipline

C. atrioventricular (AV) node

D. cervical

E. atrial Conduction Bundle

Reference Answer:D

7 Joints with intracapsular ligaments are (1 point)

A. Shoulder

B. Elbow

C. Wrist

D. Knee

E. Ankle

Reference Answer:D

A Joint with intracapsular ligaments are Joints with intracapsular ligaments are knee and hip. The intracapsular ligaments of the knee are the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, the intracapsular ligaments of the hip are the ligaments of the head of the femur, and the ligaments of the shoulder are outside the capsule.

8. The structures of the respiratory tract do not include(1 point)

A. Nose

C. Larynx

D. Trachea and bronchial tubes

E. Alveoli

Answer:E

The respiratory tract consists of the nasal cavity, larynx, trachea and bronchial tubes. The nasal cavity, pharynx and larynx belong to the upper respiratory tract, while the trachea and bronchi belong to the lower respiratory tract.

9 The external senses of the human body do not include (1 point)

A. Balance

B. Hearing

C. Smell

D. Sight

E. Tactile

参考答案:A/p>

解析外部感包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味感和蚀觉。 Internal senses include kinesthesia, equilibrium, and somatosensory perception.

In A, internal senses.

10 by the goal to lead | guide, stimulate, maintain individual activity of the internal power is called (1 points)

A. need

B. motivation

C. will

D. sense

E. personality

参考答案:B/p>

解析动机是由一种目标或对象所引导，激发和维持个体活动的内在心理进程 ?35? internal mental process by a goal or object to lead, stimulate and maintain individual activity ?34?

Answer:

Motivation is an internal mental process or internal drive that is guided by a goal or an object that stimulates and sustains individual activity.

32. The main source of energy in exercise is (1 point)

A. Glucose

B. Fat

C. Amino acids

D. Myoglycogen

E. Pyruvate

参考答案:A/p>

33 How many levels of disability prevention are there? p>

B. Level II

C. Level III

D. Level IV

E. Level V

参考答案:C

34 An electric current in which the direction of the flow of charge does not change with time is (1 point)

A. Interference electricity

B. Induced electricity

C. Direct current

D. High-frequency electricity

E. Medium-frequency electricity

REFERENCE ANSWER:C

Ans. In a conductor, the direction of flow of charge in direct current does not change with time.

35. The most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding is (1 point)

A. Systemic diseases

B. Peptic ulcer

C. Portal cirrhosis leading to esophageal varices

D. Acute simple gastritis

E. Gallstones in combination with an infection

参考答案:B

解析 Peptic ulcer is the most common cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, accounting for about 50% of all causes. When a peptic ulcer erodes the surrounding or deeper blood vessels, bleeding can occur to varying degrees. This can range from black feces in mild cases to blood in vomiting in severe cases.

36 The ionic mechanism of the ascending branch of the nerve cell action potential is (1 point)

A. Calcium ion inward flow

B. Potassium ion outward flow

C. Potassium ion inward flow

D. Sodium ion inward flow

E. Sodium ion outward flow

参考答案:D

解析神经细胞动作电位 The depolarized phase of the action potential is the rising branch of the action potential, and the ionic basis of the falling branch of the action potential due to Na+ influx is K efflux

37 Insufficient growth hormone (GH) secretion at an early age can lead to (1 point)

A. Poliomyelitis

B. Acromegaly

C. Pygmy

D. Gigantism

E. Nyctalopia

E. Cretinism

F. Dysmorphia

D. Gigantism

E. cretinism

参考答案:C

解析BCD三项，在未成年期，生长激素分泌不足引起矮儒症，分泌过多则引起巨人症；在成年时，生长激素分泌多多会引起肢端肥胖症。 E项，甲状腺素分泌不足引起小儿呆小症。 A项，小儿麻麻麻麻麻麻麻麻麻麻痹痹症由脊髓炎病毒引起。

38 about nociception, the wrong is (1 points)

A. Nociception is a complex sensation, often accompanied by unpleasant emotional activity and defensive reactions

B. Visceral lesions can cause referred pain

C. Visceral pain and fast pain are the result of the action of injurious stimuli

D. Visceral pain is different from slow pain in that the former occurs without emotional changes

D. Visceral pain is different from slow pain. There are no emotional changes

E. Most central pains are severe intractable pains

参考答案:D

解析内脏痛能引起不愉快的情绪活动并伴恶心、呕吐和心血管及呼吸活动改变

39人体力学杠杆的正确)类为(1分)

A. Balance levers, speed levers, effort-saving levers

B. speed levers, effort levers, and effort-saving levers

C. balanced levers, speed levers, and effort levers

D. effort levers, effort-saving levers, and Type III levers

E. balanced levers, speed levers, and Type I levers

参考答案:A

解析 Body mechanics levers are classified into three categories :Type I levers (balance levers), Type II levers (labor saving levers) Type III levers (speed levers).

40. On the concept of ionic hydration, the correct (1 points)

A. Ions in aqueous solution

B. Water and ionic phase

C. Ions are surrounded by water in aqueous solution

D. Ions are surrounded by water dipoles in electrolyte solutions

E. Water dipoles are surrounded by ions in electrolyte solutions.

参考答案:D

解析离子水化是指在电解质溶液中的离子与水偶极子两端所带的电荷相反，负端趋向正离子，正端趋向负离子，使电解质溶液中离子被水偶极所包围的现象。

41. The basic mode of neuromodulation is (1 points)

A. Reflex

B. Response

C. Adaptation

D. Positive feedback regulation

E. Negative feedback

参考答案:A

解析反射是神经系统调节人体各种活动的基本方式，反射的 The structural basis of reflexes is the reflex arc.

42 The guiding principle of rehabilitation therapy put forward by the Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities is wrong (1 point)

A. Rehabilitation should be combined with modern rehabilitation technology and China's traditional rehabilitation technology

B. Rehabilitation institutions as the backbone

C. Families of persons with disabilities as the basis

D. Actively carry out research on new rehabilitation technologies

E. Practical and effective rehabilitation programs should be implemented to ensure that persons with disabilities have access to the latest technology and to the most effective means of rehabilitation. p> E. Focus on practical, easy to implement, broad benefits of rehabilitation content

Reference Answer: C

Analysis of the Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities put forward the guiding principles are: ④ rehabilitation should be based on the actual situation, the combination of modern rehabilitation technology and China's traditional rehabilitation techniques; ② rehabilitation institutions as the backbone, community rehabilitation as the basis for the families of persons with disabilities as the basis for ③ practical, easy to implement, broad benefits of rehabilitation content as the focus, ③ practical, easy to implement, broad benefits of rehabilitation content as the focus, the main focus, the main focus of the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, the main focus of the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, the main focus of the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities, the main focus is on the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. Focus on practical, easy to implement, wide range of rehabilitation content, and carry out research, development and application of new rehabilitation technology, to provide effective rehabilitation services for people with disabilities.

43 On the characteristics of perception, the wrong description is (1 point)

A. one-sidedness

B. constancy

C. selectivity

D. comprehensibility

E. adaptability

参考答案:A/p>

解析 Perception is characterized by wholeness, constancy, selectivity, comprehensibility and adaptability, selectivity, comprehension and adaptability.

44. In occupational therapy for dysfunctional patients, which abilities are emphasized in the therapeutic measures(1 point)

A. body movement

B. independent survival

C. social interaction

D. verbal communication

E. occupational work

Reference Answer:B

The birth of occupational therapy is the first time that a patient is given the opportunity to work in the field of occupational therapy. The basic method used is homework activities, including life, work or production labor, leisure games, social interaction and other forms of activities

46. In the resting state, the ions that move to maintain the equilibrium potential with the Na+ pump on the cell membrane are (1 point)

A.K+

B.Na

C.Ca2

E.Mg2

B.Na

C.Ca2

E.Mg2

参考答案:A

47.人体组织中导电性属于绝缘体的是(1分)

A.Skin

B.Fat

C.Muscle

D.Nerve

E.Teeth

参考答案:E

解析 Body tissues of which conduct electricity as insulators include dry hair, fingernails, teeth, and other tissues. The conductivity of body tissues is insulator, such as dry hair, nails, teeth, etc. In AB, dry skin and fat are bad conductors; in CD, muscles and nerves are good conductors.

48. The following parts of the human body are good conductors (1 point)

A. nails

B. muscles

C. teeth

D. dry skin

E. dry hair

Reference Answer: B

Analysis of the conductivity of the human body tissues belong to the conductor of the body of the good are: muscle, liver, kidney, brain, nerves, etc. ACE three items. ACE three are insulators; D, dry skin is a bad conductor.

49 between neurons or neurons and effectors to transfer information between the mechanical contact site is called (1 points)

A. cytosol

B. synapse

C. axon

D. dendrites

E. spines

Answer:B

Analysis of the synapse by the pre-synaptic component, the post-synaptic component and the synaptic gap. The synapse consists of a presynaptic component, a postsynaptic component, and a synaptic gap, and is the functional site of contact for the transmission of information between neurons or between neurons and effectors.

50 warm bath, the water temperature range is (1 points)

A. below 26 ℃

B. 26 ℃ ~ 33 ℃

C. 34 ~ 36 ° C

D. 37 ~ 380

E. 39 ° C or more

Answer:

A cold bath. B. cool bath. Item A is a cool water bath.Item C is a non-sensory water bath.Item D is a warm water bath;Item E is a hot water bath.

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