What is the difference between bourgeois reformists and revolutionaries?

Bourgeois reformists: Bourgeois reformists were born during the Reform and Reform Period, represented by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, aiming at establishing a constitutional monarchy.

Reformists: The reform movement led by Kang Youwei, Yan Fu, Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong rose.

2, the process is different

Bourgeois reformists: revolutionaries advocated overthrowing the Qing Dynasty by violence, while reformists advocated realizing social change by non-violence. Besides, Kang Liang did not want to overthrow the Qing government. After all, even if they advocate constitutional monarchy, they still need a government.

Reformists: The Reform Movement was initiated by the reformists in modern China. It tries to save the nation from peril and develop the national economy through top-down reform.

This movement pushed China's struggle against foreign aggression and seeking a way out for the country to a new stage since the Opium War. Politically, reformists advocate opening parliament, advocating civil rights, limiting monarchical power and implementing constitutional monarchy.

Economically, it advocates revitalizing industry and developing economy. In terms of ideology and culture, it spread democratic political thoughts, introduced western natural science and social theory, criticized China's traditional ethics, played an important role in enlightening people's awakening, especially the ideological emancipation of intellectuals, and made important political and ideological preparations for the arrival of a more thorough democratic revolution.

It is the die-hards who oppose the reformists, and the two sides argue whether to reform. It opened China's first enlightenment thought in modern times. The essence of both is to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing government.

3. Different results

Reformists: The Reform Movement of 1898 was a patriotic political movement, which accelerated the modernization process of China. At the critical moment when foreign aggression against China is deepening, the reformists demand to save the nation and survive, which is of patriotic and progressive significance.

This reform widely spread the knowledge of modern political science and natural science, and played a role in enlightening China society.

Bourgeois reformists: ended in failure.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-bourgeois reformists

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-reformist