Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What does "Rabbit Death and Dog Cooking" mean? Rabbit Death Dog Cooking Idioms Sentences and Allusions

What does "Rabbit Death and Dog Cooking" mean? Rabbit Death Dog Cooking Idioms Sentences and Allusions

Idiom Name: 兔死狗烹 tù sǐ gǒu pēng

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[Idiom Interpretation] The hare was killed; the hunting dog was useless; it was cooked and eaten. The metaphor is that after the success of the thing; abandon or kill the person who has been effective and meritorious.

[Idiomatic expression] "The Records of the Grand Historian - The Family of King Goujian of the Yue Dynasty": "The flying birds are exhausted; the good bow is hidden; the cunning rabbit is dead; the walking dog is cooked."

[正音] 烹; cannot be pronounced as "hēnɡ" or "xiǎnɡ".

[辨形] 烹;不能写成 "享"。

[Near Meaning] 卸磨杀驴 鸟尽弓藏

[Antonyms] 感恩戴德 始终不渝

[Usage] Satirical term. Mostly used in the context of being used; in the end, being kicked out again. Generally used as predicate and determiner.

[Structure] Joint.

[Example sentence] In feudal society; many people who worked for the ruling class; eventually ended up ~.

[Idiomatic Story] During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were frequent disputes between Wu and Yue. In 497 BC, the state of Wu was defeated by the state of Yue, and the king of Yue, Goujian, begged for surrender to the state of Wu, and went to the state of Wu to serve as a slave to the king of Wu, Fuzha. With the help of the great doctor Fan Li, King Goujian finally tricked Fuchai into trusting him and was released to his country three years later. In order not to forget the national shame, Goujian slept on firewood every night, and also hung bitter bile where he sat and lay, and tasted a mouthful of bitter bile before eating every day. After ten years of struggle, Yue finally defeated Wu.

There were two main people who assisted King Goujian to avenge his death, one was Fan Li, and the other was Wen Qi. At that time, Goujian was defeated in the battle of Mount Huiji, and his country was not strong enough to fight against Wu. He then discussed with two ministers, Fan Li and Wen Zi, on how to avenge his defeat. Fan Li advised Gou Jian to take the initiative to show his favor to the king of Wu, so as to buy time to develop production, strengthen the national strength, and improve the military power.

At this time, Fu Chai was proud of his role as the king of Wu, and was obsessed with enjoying himself. Wen Qi persuaded Gou Tram to pay tribute to the king of Wu with beautiful women. The king sent his men to look for a beautiful woman, and they found Xi Shi, a beautiful woman with a beautiful face and a beautiful goose, by the side of the Raccoon River. The king sent Fan Li to present her to Fu Zhai. When Fu Zhai saw Xi Shi, he was charmed by her and treated her as a fairy who had descended to earth. He doted on her and gradually relaxed his surveillance on Gou Jie. Then, Wenshou and Fan Li helped Gou Jie to gain Fu Zhai's trust. They also designed for Fu Zhai to kill Wu Zixu, a loyal minister, and gave Wu seeds that had been soaked and could not be germinated, which caused Wu to have no harvest that year, and there was a famine everywhere, and the people in the country were in great turmoil.

The most important thing is that the Vietnamese state was able to destroy the state of Wu, and Fan Li and Wen Zi were the most important contributors. After the destruction of the state of Wu, because of the outstanding achievements of Fan and Wen, he wanted to worship Fan Li as a general and Wen as a prime minister. But Fan Li not only refused to accept the reward, but also insisted on leaving the country. He left the state of Yue and lived in the state of Qi, despite the repeated requests of Goujian. After he left, Fan Li was still thinking about his friend Wen Qi, so he sent a letter to Wen Qi quietly, telling him: You should also leave quickly, our mission has been accomplished. The narrow-mindedness of Goujian can only *** with him in trouble, can not with him *** rich and powerful. You have to remember: "The flying bird is exhausted, the good bow is hidden, the cunning rabbit dies, the walking dog cooks."

However, Wen Qi did not believe that the king of Vietnam would harm himself, insisted on refusing to go, and wrote back, "I have made such a great achievement, it is the time to enjoy, how can I just leave it?" Sure enough, not long after Wenzou became the prime minister, Goujian sent him the sword that Fu Cai used when he told Wu Zixu to commit suicide, and at the same time, he brought this sentence: Mr. Wu taught me seven ways of destroying Wu, and I only used three of them to destroy Wu, and I still have four unused ways left, so I ask Mr. Wu to bring them to the late king. Wen Qi took a look and understood, regretting that he had not listened to Fan Li, and had no choice but to raise his sword and kill himself.

Encyclopedia explains:

Rabbit death and dog cooking, Chinese idiom. It is a Chinese idiom that refers to a ruler who kills a meritorious official. The source of the idiom is Si Ma Qian's The Records of the Grand Historian (史记).  

Table of Contents ? Basic Information

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? Related Examples in History

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English-Chinese Dictionary Explanations

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Basic Information [Back to contents]

Idioms by Name Rabbit Death Dog Cooking

Pinyin tù sǐ gǒu pēng

英文翻译此页

1. The hounds are killed for food once all the hares are bagged.

2. Trusted aides are eliminated when they have outlived their

1. The hounds are killed for food once all the hares are bagged.

2. Trusted aides are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness.

3. When all hares are killed, the hounds will be stewed and eaten.

4. After the cunning hare is killed, the hound is boiled.

5.

5. Cook the hounds when no longer needed after the hares have been run down.

6. Slay the lackeys when they have outlived their usefulness.

7. The hounds are killed for food once all the hares are bagged -- trusted aides are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness.

8. When The hounds are killed for food once all the hares are bagged -- trusted aides are eliminated when they have outlived their usefulness.

8. When the hares die, the dogs are killed and boiled.

Idioms by The Free Dictionary When the hares die, the dogs are killed and boiled. It is a metaphor for a ruler who kills a meritorious official.

Usage Continuous; as predicate, determiner; ironic.

Affective Derogation

Near Synonyms unload the donkey, kill the donkey, exhaust the bow, cross the river, tear down the bridge

Antonym Gratitude, unswerving

Idioms by The Free Dictionary [Back to contents]

Sima Qian, "The Records of the Grand Historian: The Gossip Bird is exhausted, the good bow is hidden; the cunning rabbit is dead, the walking dog is cooked. The king of Yue is a man with a long neck and a bird's beak, and he can be with *** in trouble, but not with *** in joy. Why don't you go?"

Idioms by The Free Dictionary [Back to contents]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were frequent disputes between Wu and Yue. In 497 B.C., the state of Wu defeated the state of Yue, and the king of Yue, Goujian, begged for the surrender of the state of Wu, and went to the state of Wu to work as a slave for the king of Wu, Fuzha. With the help of the great doctor Fan Li, King Goujian finally tricked Fuchai into trusting him and was released to his country three years later. In order not to forget the national shame, Goujian slept on firewood every night, and also hung bitter bile where he sat and lay, and tasted a mouthful of bitter bile before eating every day. After ten years of struggle, Yue finally defeated Wu.

There were two main people who assisted King Goujian to avenge his death, one was Fan Li, and the other was Wen Qi. At that time, Goujian was defeated in the battle of Mount Huiji, and his country was not strong enough to fight against Wu. He then discussed with two ministers, Fan Li and Wen Zi, on how to avenge his defeat. Fan Li advised Gou Jian to take the initiative to show his favor to the king of Wu, so as to buy time to develop production, strengthen the national strength, and improve the military power.

At this time, Fu Chai was proud of his role as the king of Wu, and was obsessed with enjoying himself. Wen Qi persuaded Gou Tram to pay tribute to the king of Wu with beautiful women. The king sent his men to look for a beautiful woman, and they found Xi Shi, a beautiful woman with a beautiful face and a beautiful goose, by the side of the Raccoon River. The king sent Fan Li to present her to Fu Zhai. When Fu Zhai saw Xi Shi, he was charmed by her and treated her as a fairy who came down to earth. He doted on her and gradually relaxed his surveillance on Gou Jie. Then, Wenshou and Fan Li helped Gou Jie to gain Fu Zhai's trust. They also designed for Fu Zhai to kill Wu Zixu, a loyal minister, and gave Wu seeds that had been soaked and could not be germinated, which caused Wu to have no harvest that year, and there was a famine everywhere, and the people in the country were in great turmoil.

The most important thing is that the Vietnamese state was able to destroy the state of Wu, and Fan Li and Wen Zi were the most important contributors. After the destruction of the state of Wu, because of the outstanding achievements of Fan and Wen, he wanted to worship Fan Li as a general and Wen as a prime minister. But Fan Li not only refused to accept the reward, but also insisted on leaving the country. He left the state of Yue and lived in the state of Qi in spite of the repeated requests of Goujian. After he left, Fan Li was still thinking about his friend Wen Qi, so he sent a letter to Wen Qi quietly, telling him: You should also leave quickly, our mission has been accomplished. The narrow-mindedness of Goujian can only *** with him in trouble, can not with him *** rich and powerful. You have to remember: "The flying bird is exhausted, the good bow is hidden, the cunning rabbit dies, the walking dog cooks."

However, Wen Qi did not believe that the king of Vietnam would harm himself, insisted on refusing to go, and wrote back, "I have made such a great achievement, it is the time to enjoy, how can I just leave it?" Sure enough, not long after Wenzou became the prime minister, Goujian sent him the sword that Fu Cai used when he told Wu Zixu to commit suicide, and at the same time, he brought this sentence: Mr. Wu taught me seven ways of destroying Wu, and I only used three of them to destroy Wu, and I still have four unused ways left, so I ask Mr. Wu to bring them to the late king. Wen Qiu took a look and realized that he regretted not listening to Fan Li, and had no choice but to raise his sword and kill himself.

Idioms by The Free Dictionary [Back to Contents]

1. Fan Wenlan, "The Life of Zeng Guofan, the Traitorous Executioner": "The so-called Rabbit Death and Dog Cooking, the ruling class is accustomed to using this poisonous plan to consolidate their power."

2. Chen Chen, "Water Margin", 9th time: "All the ancient heroes who had the insight to achieve success and fame, then whisked their sleeves away, so as not to make the later have "birds exhaust the bow and hide, rabbit death and dog cooking" of the scourge.

Idioms by The Free Dictionary[Back to Contents]

1. cook; cannot be read as "hēnɡ" or "xiǎnɡ".

2. cook; cannot be written as "享".

3. rabbit; cannot be written as "免".

Related Examples in History [Back to Contents]

Rabbit death and dog cooking is a sad word in most of our minds. It often refers to those who are in power when they get power, they kill those who had made great achievements for themselves. This word is also often used in conjunction with the word "kill the donkey" and "hide the bow" to enhance the sadness.

The story of the dog and the rabbit being cooked is one that has been played out throughout history. Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty once asked his ministers, "How did I win the world?" The answer of the ministers was not clear. Liu Bang then said: "The reason why I have today, thanks to three people - planning in a tent, the decision to win a thousand miles away, I am not as good as Zhang Liang; to defend the country, to appease the people, and constantly supply the army, I am not as good as Xiao He; the rate of millions of people, the battle will be won, the attack will be taken, I am not as good as Han Xin. All three of you are outstanding men, I can use them, this is why I take the world." This is the person who is Han Xin's success, but no sense of self-protection, and finally died in the Weiyang Palace conspiracy at the hands of Empress Lu.

The world has been decided, the hero when cooking, Chinese and foreign ancient and modern, no exception. Churchill relied on the people to fight during the war, and was loved by the people. However, as victory in the war against fascism approached, his pride and arbitrariness grew. He thought that he had a great record of saving Britain and that he could beat all his rivals on that basis. But in the 1945 British general election, he lost. In the face of the results, Churchill was dumbfounded and speechless for a long time before sighing, "The British people are mature, they do not need a hero to lead them to rebuild their homes."

In fact, if you put aside the emotional factors, the rabbit died and the dog was cooked in a sense, is a kind of destiny, is the inevitable development of history. The reason for this is also in line with historical materialism. Take the eggshell for example, when the chick is not born, the eggshell on the fertilized egg inside is a protective effect, when hatched into a chick, the chick is almost out of the shell, this time the eggshell is a kind of bondage, it also completed its own historical mission, will be pecked by the chick. Otherwise, a new life, will be snuffed out.

Li Zicheng did not succeed, is because of the lack of "cooking dog" courage. The revolution is basically successful, either those under the hands of the "cup of wine to release the military power", to give them good land and beautiful house so that they can enjoy the glory of the world, or it is necessary to deal with these habits of sabotage people. But he did not have the ruthlessness of the emperor, condoning Liu Zongmin and his gang to act recklessly and continue to wreak havoc. The establishment of a new regime requires a building force and no longer needs that kind of destructive force. As a result, Li Zicheng classmate emperor only do a few dozen days, on the ashes.

The relationship between chickens and eggshells is an excellent metaphor, and he reveals to us that when a new, more vital thing arises, it is inevitable to break and even use violence to clear away all those things that bind and block their own development. Not even potential threats are allowed to exist. At this time, as a former minister of merit - "dog", either to comply with the trend, to realize their own transformation, or to be abandoned like a piece of trash. In this regard, Fan Li did very well, after the success of the revolution, immediately changed the business, from the "dog" into a person.

Rabbit dead dog cooking bird end bow hiding Chinese history "ten wrong will"

Injustice will, as the name suggests, to be a great generals, a great injustice, a small does not count, the most typical, for example, Yue Wang, Yuan Da Dushi, the standard has a few: wronged index, it is very good to understand. Misery index, refers to the death of the tragic. Influence index, the war situation, the impact of the current situation, to the injustice index prevail. Nonsense a few into the main topic, my quota is these: Li Mu, Mengtian, Han Xin, Peng Yue, Yue Wang, Yuan Daji, Tan Daoji, Gao Xianzhi, Gao Ying, Zhou Yafu

Ten wronged generals 10th: Han Xin Huaiyin waiter, the main achievements of the war: the extermination of Zhao, Dai, Wei, Qi, Yan, Chu and the three Qin kings, it can be said that the entire Han dynasty Jiangshan ninety percent of the one who fought down the problem also appeared, the work of the high shock master when the monarch of such a general has been no more than a few days. The monarch of such a general has no reward can be given when the general will take their heads, so, unfortunately, he became the first protagonist of this article

Death, strangulation, it is said to be Liu Bang had promised him not to make it a life-long "plague of blood," I do not know whether it is true or not, anyway, quite a nuisance, so the world of heroes, but also died so miserable, Chu Bawang know that, I wonder if it is possible to contain a smile?

The crime: conspiracy against, someone said there, someone said no, said there can give a number of examples, said there is only one: really want to counter, Han Xin has long been against the anti-Liu Bang also took him no way.

Ten wrong will be the ninth: Gao Ying Sui founding of the four generals of the first, in Yang Su, Han Touhu, He Ruobi, Shi Huanqian above the prime minister, the main achievements are: flat Yuchi with (the bottom of the boat), the extermination of Chen, Ping Xiaoyan of the rebels. For the people of benevolence and righteousness and warmth, so get the heart of the army generals, and also in charge of political affairs, a country up and down, no respect, the problem in the Dugu Queen and Yang Su, Yang Guang, because of its control of the country's main military forces, and sympathy for Yang Yong, Yang Guang want to come to power the need to remove the first, otherwise unable to control the situation, but also because of the Gao Ying had been for the courtesan in front of the Yang Jian said the Dugu Queen of the not, the three families of the same heart, coupled with the Sui emperor has a tradition of fear of the interior, Gao Ying death was inevitable! The death of Gao Ying was unavoidable (he was dismissed in the reign of Emperor Wen and killed in the reign of Emperor Yang).

Death: give death (at the same time give death of He Ruobi, Yuwen Bi), the new hatred of the old together, such an end has been considered a better kind of, not yet the death of the death of a lingzhi it.

The crime: defamation of the dynasty, is not very obvious, really is a great injustice, you did not ascend the throne before people against you even?

Ten wrong will be the eighth: Meng Ten is said to be the inventor of the brush, is true or false I do not know, but on its participation in the battle of Chu (vice general), the north drive Xiong Nu (general), the construction of the Great Wall, mention hundreds of thousands of heavy troops stationed on the frontier to see, light and heavy is not difficult to imagine, in fact, he is quite loyal to the first emperor, even if someone sued him to conspire against the first emperor will not believe that the problem is that the first emperor is not a real "long live", the end of the death. The problem is that the first emperor is not really "long live", the end will have to die, and he as an important figure to support Prince Su, not dead is really some unreasonable, but this person has always acted cautiously, very few handles in the hands of others, no way, had to take the matter of Meng Yi as a source, and then after the full play, as a result, Mengtian backed a big black pot, died, it is said that before his death, he had said, "What is my crime? Guilty of heaven" and a thought of self-said "I repair the Great Wall, since Lintao from more than 10,000 miles, or break the human vein, mutual solid appropriate", as the saying goes "the road to the death of the evening can be also".

Death: Self-immolation

Crime: guilt by association

Ten great injustice will be the seventh: Zhou Yafu Yazi in the world, the rebirth of Sun Wu. From this statement alone, we can derive his position in the hearts of later generations of soldiers. The main achievements include the pacification of the seven countries of the rebellion, the official position of the lieutenant, but also Yi is the country's military marshal. The reason for his death was the same as the previous two, also because of the dispute over the establishment of the first wife. It is said that Emperor Jingdi wanted to tree him for the orphaned minister, but this person is dead-eyed, to Han Wu Di (later) is not cold, Emperor Jingdi said: this is not the Prince of the Division also. These words from Yi Chong sealed Zhou Yafu's fate.

Crimes: Yin against , what does it mean? It is said that he prepared for the self after death in the funeral vessels in the violation of the royal ban, as if what east more, not the courtesy of the subjects, for this end, Zhou Yafu is also psychologically prepared.

Death: starvation, self hunger strike, with his own words: I have been dozens of years, not jealous of the compound humiliation in the knife and pen official. With Li Guang said before his death almost less, but also a hard man.

Ten wrong will be sixth: Li Mu Wuan Jun, one of the four great generals of the Warring States period, Zhao late anti-Qin war, the main generals, had two defeats Qin division, the Qin army will be colorful, do not dare to commit Zhao for many years, even the old soldier oil Wang Jian is no way to start, had to make the divisive plan to pick Guo Kai alas, so that the King of Zhao ordered to remove, a generation of famous generals, this hand over the world, it is heartbreaking, it is said to be dead because of the new replacement of the generals is insufficient to become a success, and the generals are not enough to make it. Li Mu absconded with the general's seal (stupid, at that time on his influence, as long as not handing over power, who can move him? The main force of the Zhao army, the cavalry, was brought up by him, so how could he not listen to him? The big picture mentality plays a trick), was hunted down and killed by pursuers in the homes of friends and relatives, nestled.

Death: decapitation

Crime: collaborating with the enemy

The fifth of the ten great injustice: Gao Xianzhi, one of the four towns of the Tang Dynasty, Anxi Town, commander-in-chief, quite a scheme, the battle of the Tantalus, although the defeat of the battle but still for the soldiers are still talking about, and the boldness of the army, marching of the bizarre, the battle of the ferocious, and not the general general generals can be compared to. Battle of Tongguan, because the supervisor of the border Lingcheng before to him to ask for bribe unsuccessfully, harboring a grudge, in the killing of another Anxi general Feng Changqing after the imperial decree to kill, until the death of Gao Xianzhi still do not believe that his loyalty to the Tang Dynasty will be under such a poisonous hand to him, na?vely thought that this is just a joke until the knife on the neck only to the marshal's station under the army shouted: Jun, etc. view in the wrong? Can be for my defense. So the three armies are kneeling and shouting "wronged" more than .... So the heart of the army and like a wolf like a tiger general An Lushan army combat, the results do not want to know.

Death: decapitation

Crime: fear of the enemy does not go forward

The fourth of the ten great injustice will be: sandalwood daoji sandalwood daoji, the southern song dynasty general, with Liu yu war for many years, and for the emperor of the Song dynasty to open up the frontier and expand the territory, sit to protect the south of the Yangtze River, with the military steady and without losing the guile, is since Liu yu, wei Rui before the southern dynasty's first will be singing chip measuring sand is more reflective of the side of its people's strategy. The prestige and fame, the Song court fear, Song Wendi tasted and people say "An know Ji not for Sima Zhongda person"? So before his death, the imperial edict to kill, and extinguish his family, it is said that Tan Daoji dying drink "is again since the bad your generation of the Great Wall", drink and died, the Northern Wei learned, are bouncing crowns celebrated, "Daoji has died, Wu Zi generation is not enough", from the South into a dangerous situation, the following year, Huma drove into the city of Jinling, drinking horse Yangtze River, Song Wendi witnessed the Huma, repentance, "if I have Daoji in, and so Huma JI this哉"?

Death: Poisoned

Crime: Unknown

The third of the ten great wrongdoers: Peng Yue and Han Xin are listed as the three great generals of the early Han Dynasty, in the position of the Ying Bu above, had the rate of bias divisions in the Chu-Han struggle in Xingyang when copying the enemy's grain road, forcing the Chu soldiers to return to the main body of the division, the compound failure to re-emerge to hold back the main force of the Chu army, so that the main body of the Han army and the Huaiyin Waiting for the Ministry to be able to move forward, and finally pressed the Chu army to the area of Pangcheng!

The king of Zhao (Huaiyinhu was the king of Chu, and Yingbu was the king of Huainan) was appointed as the king of Zhao, but Liu Bang was afraid of him, and he was sent to Shu, and he met Empress Lu in the middle of the road, and he thought that he met his soulmate, and complained to Empress Lu, but Empress Lu still took him to Liu Bang and persuaded him to kill him, so as to eliminate the future trouble.

The method of death: chopped into mush, it is said that there is still a kind of shrimp called "wed" along the Yangtze River, which was spit out by Ying Bu when he ate the so-called "meat soup" made of Peng Yue's meat, and Peng Yue's soul was attached to the formation of it.

Crime: conspiracy to rebel

Ten wrong will be the second: Yue Fei death method: strangulation, a generation of famous generals can not die in the sand but got such an end, it is chilling, I hate can not eat Qin Hui meat, live peeling the skin of Zhao Gong in order to vent my hatred.

Charge: Mousai, there may be the meaning of how to say? Originally, I wanted to give him a pass to the enemy, but this said even convicted of their own do not believe, had to engage in a Mousai.

Ten wrong will be the first: Yuan Chonghuan Tingyuan city guards, the Ming Liaodong Road Governor, Ningyuan battle killed the female real Hu sheikh Nurhachu, sit down in Liaodong more than ten years, Huma do not dare to go over this for a long time, it can be said to be in a critical situation in the Ming dynasty to extend asthma of the last straw, not unexpected, the female real people have been unable to constitute a large danger to the Central Plains Association, hate Chongzhen is not clear, the wrong belief in the Huang taiji interlude plan, since the bad city!

Death: lynching, a knife cut flesh until ...... Alas

Crime: collaborate with the enemy

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