Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - General Knowledge of Literature

General Knowledge of Literature

Chinese traditional culture is profound and profound, literature is its essence. For you I organize a small knowledge of literature, welcome to read.

General Knowledge of Literature (1)

1. the first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji)

2. the first chronicle of the general history: Shiji

3. the first dictionary is: Erya

4. the first encyclopedia is: Yongle Daxian

5. the first poetry The first collection of poems is: Shijing (Classic of Poetry)

6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Wenxuan (Selected Writings of Zhaoming)

7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi (Explanation of Characters in Chinese)

8. The first collection of myths: Shanhaijing (Classic of Mountains and Seas)

9. The first collection of novels of the literati and the intellectuals: Shishu xinshu (New Sayings of the World)

10. The first collection of novels of the literati and the intellectuals: Soshenji (Records of the Sojourners of the Gods)

11. The first work of the discourse style: Analects of Confucius (Analects of Confucius)

13: The Analects of Confucius

12. The first chronicle of history: Spring and Autumn Period

13. The first interrupted history: Book of Han

14. The first book of war: Sun Tzu's The Art of War

15. The article on the two Simas of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru

16. Lefu double: Mulan words Peacock Southeast Flight, plus "Qinwu Yin" for .......

. 17. the two jewels of history: the Records of the Grand Historian (史记) 资治通鉴 ( 资治通鉴)

18. the two beats: the first two beats (凌蒙初)

19. the big Li and Du: Li Bai Du Fu (李白 杜甫) the small Li and Du: Li Shangyin Du Mu (李商隐 杜牧)

20. the twin constellations of the modern Chinese literature: Lu Xun (鲁迅) and Guo Moruo (郭沫若)

21. the three immortal: the establishment of moral integrity, the establishment of merit, the establishment of the word (立言)

22. three generations Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang, and Zhou

23. Three Biographies of the Spring and Autumn Period: Zuo Zhuan, Gongyang Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan

24. Three Kings: Xia Yu, Shang Tang, and Duke Zhou

25. Three Mountains: Penglai, Abbot of the Earth, Yingzhou

26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Scholasticism, and Taoism

27. Three Dukes: During the Zhou Dynasty, Sima, Si-Tu, and Si-Kong

During the Western Han Dynasty, the Chancellor of the State, Tai-Yu, and the Imperial Historian

27. Ching Ming, the masters, too Fu, too Paul

28. three Cao: Cao Cao Pi, Cao Zhi

29. public security, three Yuan: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao

30. the three major ancient buildings in Jiangnan: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang, Yellow Crane Tower, Tengwangge, Nanchang

31. the three friends of the year: Pine, Bamboo, Plum

32. three auxiliaries: left Fengyi, right Fufeng, Beijing, Zhaoyin

33. the examination of three yuan: Yueyang Tower, Wuzhang, Beijing, Zhao Yin

33. 33. the three elements of the imperial examination: the township examination, the imperial assembly examination, the imperial court examination and the first place in the imperial examination (xieyuan, huayuan, shengyuan)

34. the three tripods in the imperial court examination: the scholar scholar and the scholar scouting for flowers

35. China's three major national treasures: Beijing opera, Chinese medicine, Chinese painting

36. the three words: Yishimingyan (喻世明言) and Guanyuan (警世通言), and Wenshihhengyan ( 醒世恒言)(Feng Menglong)

37. the three Confucian classics: the Zhouli (周禮) and Ritual (儀礼)

37. The Book of Rites

38. The Three Officials: Xin'an Officials, Shitou Officials, and Tongguan Officials

39. The Three Farewells: Farewell to the Newly Married, Farewell to the Aged, and Farewell to the Unknown

40. Guo Moruo (郭沫若): The Goddess of the Sea

41. The Goddess Trilogy: The Regeneration of the Goddess Xiang Guo The Flower of Tong Di

41. Mao Dun ? The Eclipse? Trilogy: Disillusionment, Shake Up, Pursue

Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest, The Remains of the Winter

42. Bajin? Love? Trilogy: Mist, Rain, Electricity

? The Riptide? Trilogy: Home, Spring, Autumn

43. the first national history: Guoyu

44. the first collection of records on the words and deeds of strategists and advisors: Guo Ce (国策) and Warring States Ce (戦策)

45. the first historical prose devoted to the words and deeds of an individual: Yan Zi Chunqiu (晏子春秋)

46. the first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan (屈原)

47. the first book-length narrative poem: Southeast Flight of the Peacock (357 lines, 1,785 words)

48. The first monograph on literary criticism: The Canonical Treatise? Thesis (Cao Pi)

49. The first idyllic poet: Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Wenxindiaolong by Liu Innocenti of Liang of the Northern and Southern Dynasties

51. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: Poetry Pieces by Zhong Rong of Liang of the Northern and Southern Dynasties

52. The first popularized work of science written in the form of a comprehensive scholarly work: the Northern Song Dynasty's The first scientific work, written in the form of notes, a comprehensive academic work: Shen Kuo's Mengxi Bianan of the Northern Song Dynasty

53. The first diary travelogue: Xu Hongzu's Xu Xiake's Travels of the Ming Dynasty

54. The first female poet, also known as the Song Dynasty Poetry Patriarch? The first female lyricist, also known as?

Literary Knowledge Book (2)

1. China's first full-length satirical novel: The History of Confucianism

2. China's first translation introducing the theory of evolution: Huxley's Theory of Acts of God translated by Yan Fu, a man who became a translator from a non-expert.

3. China's first collection of short stories in the literary language written by an individual: Liaozhai Zhiyi

5. The first to pioneer the ? The first writer to open up the garden of fairy tales was: Ye Shengtao The first writer to open up the garden of fairy tales was Ye Shengtao

6. China's first romantic mythological novel: Journey to the West

7. The first work of reportage literature was Xia Yan's "The Bodyguard"

8. The first writer to be honored with the title of People's Artist in New China was Xia Yan, the first writer to be honored with the title of People's Artist in China. The first writer in New China to be honored with the title of "People's Artist" was Lao She. The first writer to be honored as a People's Artist in New China was Lao She. His work is; Longshougou

9. The two major schools of thought in the pre-Qin period are: Confucianism and Ink

10. The two main representatives of Confucianism are: Confucius and Mencius, who are honored as the Sage and the Sage, respectively.

11. In the Tang Dynasty, there were two major schools of poetry during the Tianbao period: the Border Plugging Poetry represented by Gao Shi and Cen Sen, and the Border Plugging Poetry represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zai, the former of which was majestic and heroic, the latter of which was quiet and sparse.

12. Song lyrics are often categorized into two schools, namely, the Magnificence and the Euphemism. The former is represented by Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao.

13. May Fourth? The New Culture Movement held up two banners: against the old rituals, advocating new morals, against the old literature, advocating new literature

14. The authors of the two "Diary of a Madman>>" are: Gogol of Russia, Lu Xun of our country

15. There are two major epic poems in the world literature: the Iliad, the Odyssey

16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: the Buddha (the great knowledge and realization), the Dharma (the teachings spoken by the Buddha), and the Sangha (those who inherit or propagate the teachings)

17. Three of the Three Follows and Four Virtues: the three follows: the father before the marriage, the husband after the marriage, the husband after the son after the death of the husband

The Four Virtues: the virtue of a woman, the speech of a woman, the face of a woman, the work of a woman, her virtue, her character, her speech, her manner, and the manner of women's labor

18. The first, the second, and the last of the three follows are collectively called the Three Follows. Summer solstice festival of the third g day for the first day of the first day of the first ambush, the fourth g day for the first day of the middle ambush, the first g day after the Autumn Festival is the first day of the last ambush. The first ambush, ten days after the last ambush, and ten or twenty days after the middle ambush.

19. Three Programs and Five Standing Orders: Three Programs: Father for the Son Program Group for the Minister Program Husband for the Wife Program

Five Standing Orders: Benevolence, Justice, Courtesy, Wisdom and Faith

20. Three Nuns and Six Grannies: Three Nuns: Nuns Taoist Nuns Gua Nuns

Six Grannies: Matchmaker Grannies Division Grannies (Witch Women) Devoted Grannies Tooth Grannies Pill Grannies Delivering Grannies

21. Three Kings and Five Emperors: Three Emperors: Fu Xi, Fuxi, Shen Nong

Five Emperors: Huangdi Zhuanzao ?àcu ?ao Shun

22. Three Religions and Nine Streams: Three Religions: Confucianism, Taoism, Scholarship

Nine Streams: Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Law, Names and Ink, Zhan and Zai Nong

23. Three Mountains and Five Mounts: Three Immortal Mountains in the East China Sea: Yingzhou, Penglai, and Founder's Square;

Five Mounts: Mount Taishan of the Eastern Mountain Range Mount Heng of Mount Heng of Mount Huayue of Mount Huayue of Western Mountain Range Mount Heng of Mount Heng of Mount Heng of the Northern Mountain Range Mount Song of Mount Song of Mount Heng of the Central Mountain Range

24. Three: the use of cattle, sheep and pigs (Taijuan) (no cattle for the lesser Jinyuan)

25. three uniform: the European classical broad theater theorists of the principles of theatrical creation, is the same place, time, plot.

26. Buddhist Samadhi: Cessation of distractions and concentration of the mind on a single situation. (One of the methods of cultivation)

27. Buddhist Tripitaka: the total of the fundamental teachings for the sutra, the precepts for the law, and the exposition of the teachings for the theory (know the Tripitaka is called Tripitaka Master)

28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: the Central Book Province (decision-making), the Department of the Ministry of the People's Republic of China (deliberation), the Ministry of the Book of the People's Republic of China (implementation)

Six ministries: mandarins, household officials, rituals, soldiers, criminals, and workers

29. Su Zhe Three Armies: Upper, Middle, Lower/Left, Middle, Right/Sea, Land, and Air

30. Three Wu: Wu County, Wu Xing, Huiji (Danyang) Three Kingdoms: Wei, Shu, and Wu

31. Three Chins: King of Yong (West), King of Sai (East), King of Qu (North of Shaanxi)

32. Three Chu's: Hong Kong Ling - South Chu, Wu - East Chu, Pangcheng - West Chu

33. Three Primary Colors: Red, Green, and Blue

34. Three Graves and Five Classics: Three Graves: Fu Xi, Shen Nong, Huangdi (Yellow Emperor)

Five Classics: Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Gao Xin, Tang Yao, Yu, Shun

35. Three Styles of Stone Scripture: Shangshu, Spring and Autumn, Zuo Zhuan / Ancient Texts, Small Seal Characters, Han Clerical Scripts

36.